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Asymmetric Gradient Porous Fabric with Dynamically Tunable Thermal Management and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding via Delayed Phase Separation
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202422487
Mingxin Feng, Haoran Cai, Shuangjiang Feng, Yanmei Liu, Zhonghui Li, Xu He, Shuang Liang, Xiaohai Bu, Jun Huang, Yuming Zhou
{"title":"Asymmetric Gradient Porous Fabric with Dynamically Tunable Thermal Management and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding via Delayed Phase Separation","authors":"Mingxin Feng, Haoran Cai, Shuangjiang Feng, Yanmei Liu, Zhonghui Li, Xu He, Shuang Liang, Xiaohai Bu, Jun Huang, Yuming Zhou","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202422487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202422487","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of global urbanization has exacerbated the urban heat island effect and electromagnetic radiation pollution. However, existing fabrics fail to provide both effective personal thermal management and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. To address this challenge, an asymmetric gradient porous fabric (AGPF) is developed using a delayed evaporation-induced phase separation strategy. The AGPF consists of gradient porous polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene (SEBS) and transversely oriented liquid metal (LM) networks with wrinkled structures at the bottom. Due to the complete sedimentation of liquid metal, the gradient porous SEBS maintains excellent solar reflectivity of 93.9% and atmospheric window infrared emissivity of 94.7%. Upon activation by pre-stretching, LM imparts AGPF high electrical conductivity and enhanced stretchability to the AGPF, resulting in excellent EMI shielding effectiveness of 80.6 dB and electrical heating performance. Outdoor cooling tests further confirmed that AGPF achieves sub-ambient cooling of ≈9.5 °C. Moreover, AGPF exhibits dynamically tunable thermal management and EMI shielding performance across a strain range of 0% to 200%, adapting to complex outdoor environments. The design of AGPF provides an advanced solution to protect individuals from the dual threats posed by urban heat island effects and electromagnetic pollution.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Large-Size, Porous, Ultrathin NiCoP Nanosheets for Efficient Electro/Photocatalytic Water Splitting”
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202506325
Xinding Lv, Xitao Li, Chen Yang, Xiaoqing Ding, Yifan Zhang, Yan-Zhen Zheng, Siqi Li, Xiangnan Sun, Xia Tao
{"title":"Correction to “Large-Size, Porous, Ultrathin NiCoP Nanosheets for Efficient Electro/Photocatalytic Water Splitting”","authors":"Xinding Lv, Xitao Li, Chen Yang, Xiaoqing Ding, Yifan Zhang, Yan-Zhen Zheng, Siqi Li, Xiangnan Sun, Xia Tao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506325","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adv. Funct. Mater. <b>2020</b>, <i>30</i>, 1910830</p>\u0000<p>DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201910830.</p>\u0000<p>Concerns were raised by a third party regarding unexpected repetitions in the baseline of the XRD data of Figure 3a and Figures S5, S6b, and S15 (Supporting Information). The authors acknowledged the irregularities in the baseline, however, since the original raw data was not available, they repeated the experiments in question to provide further clarification.</p>\u0000<p>The new data confirmed the same results as observed before, therefore the corresponding conclusions of the article remain unaffected. The authors sincerely apologize for this inconsistency.</p>\u0000<p>The corrected Figure 3a and Figures S5, S6b and S15 (Supporting Information) are below:</p>\u0000<p><img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/31808df5-8fc2-4bc4-b94a-69dd9964a2d4/adfm202506325-gra-0001.png\"/></p>\u0000<p><b>Figure 3</b>. a) XRD patterns of ultrathin NiCoP and NiCoO<i><sub>x</sub></i> nanosheets.</p>\u0000<p><img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/c736cdd7-cf6a-48da-ba60-5f6469e6687c/adfm202506325-gra-0002.png\"/></p>\u0000<p><b>Figure S5</b>. XRD patterns of ultrathin NiCoP-7.8, NiCoP-8.0, NiCoP-8.3, and NiCoP-8.5 nanosheets.</p>\u0000<p><img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/ca7d91e2-d206-4d17-a82d-fa1291355e36/adfm202506325-gra-0003.png\"/></p>\u0000<p><b>Figure S6</b>. b) XRD patterns of ultrathin NiCoP, CoP, and Ni2P nanosheets.</p>\u0000<p><img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/8846af85-a585-4589-a276-ad62febadc2e/adfm202506325-gra-0004.png\"/></p>\u0000<p><b>Figure S15</b>. XRD patterns of a) NiCoP-8.0 on NF electrode and the electrocatalyst after b) HER and c) OER test. The composition of NiCoP is almost unchanged, and no NiCoOx or other nickel/cobalt (hydro)oxide layer can be detected by XRD. This result gives solid evidence that the composition of NiCoP can be preserved after the HER and OER tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vacuum-Assisted Blade Coating MAPbI3 Homojunction Thick Film for Highly Sensitive X-Ray Detectors
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202424153
Su-Yan Zou, Yu-Hua Huang, Yu-Chuang Fang, Cong-Yi Sheng, Dong-Dong Huang, Dai-Bin Kuang, Xu-Dong Wang
{"title":"Vacuum-Assisted Blade Coating MAPbI3 Homojunction Thick Film for Highly Sensitive X-Ray Detectors","authors":"Su-Yan Zou, Yu-Hua Huang, Yu-Chuang Fang, Cong-Yi Sheng, Dong-Dong Huang, Dai-Bin Kuang, Xu-Dong Wang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202424153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202424153","url":null,"abstract":"Large-area perovskite (PVK) X-ray detectors exhibit significant potential for commercial applications. However, the production of uniform and dense thick films as well as achieving efficient carrier transport over tens of microns in thick PVK films, remain major challenges for highly sensitive X-ray detection. Herein, an innovative vacuum-assisted blade coating strategy is proposed using PVK inks that strictly controls the nucleation and growth of PVKs to prepare large-area, high-quality MAPbI<sub>3</sub> homojunction thick films. Arising from the formation of a type II homojunction between the top and bottom PVK layers, and effective reduction of the density of defect states, the resultant homojunction film exhibits impressive performances, including an increase in carrier lifetime from 1272 to 9335 ps, an increase in surface photovoltage change from 93 to 386 mV, and nearly three times higher carrier mobility-lifetime product compared with pristine NMP-PVK film. Consequently, the X-ray detector based on homojunction film demonstrates a high sensitivity of 1.3 × 10<sup>5</sup> µC Gy<sub>air</sub><sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>, surpassing the most previously reported values for X-ray detector using blade coating method. This research provides a convenient approach for preparing large-area PVK thick films and establishes a solid foundation for the development of X-ray detection.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Regulating Cellular Behavior on Few-Layer Reduced Graphene Oxide Films with Well-Controlled Reduction States”
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202505707
Xuetao Shi, Haixin Chang, Song Chen, Chen Lai, Ali Khademhosseini, Hongkai Wu
{"title":"Correction to “Regulating Cellular Behavior on Few-Layer Reduced Graphene Oxide Films with Well-Controlled Reduction States”","authors":"Xuetao Shi, Haixin Chang, Song Chen, Chen Lai, Ali Khademhosseini, Hongkai Wu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Adv. Funct. Mater</i>. <b>2012</b>, <i>22</i>, 751</p>\u0000<p>DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201102305</p>\u0000<p>Concerns were raised by a third party regarding overlapping image panels within the article (Figure 7C, MB column, C, and FRGO-0). The authors acknowledged the image compilation error and were able to provide the underlying raw data. The authors confirm that all the corresponding experimental results and the overall conclusions of the paper remain unaffected and sincerely apologize for this mistake.</p>\u0000<p>The corrected Figure 7C is below:</p>\u0000<p><img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/ab75bf6e-9bac-4ce3-b16c-a8cafe394213/adfm202505707-gra-0001.png\"/></p>\u0000<p><b>Figure 7</b>. C) TRITC-phalloidin F-actin staining and DAPI cell nucleus staining, magnification: 4×. Pound (#), asterisk (*), and ampersand (&amp;) sign indicate statistical significance when compared with the control and FRGO-0, with FRGO-90, and with FRGO-0, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). OB, FB, and MB indicate osteoblasts, fibroblasts, and myoblasts, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to [Noninterpenetrated 3D Covalent Organic Framework with dia Topology for Au Ions Capture]
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202424352
Minghao Liu, Hui-Yuan Kong, Shuai Bi, Xuesong Ding, George Zheng Chen, Jun He, Qing Xu, Bao-Hang Han, Gaofeng Zeng
{"title":"Correction to [Noninterpenetrated 3D Covalent Organic Framework with dia Topology for Au Ions Capture]","authors":"Minghao Liu, Hui-Yuan Kong, Shuai Bi, Xuesong Ding, George Zheng Chen, Jun He, Qing Xu, Bao-Hang Han, Gaofeng Zeng","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202424352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202424352","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Adv. Funct. Mater&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;33&lt;/i&gt;, 2302637&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202302637&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;1) In the initially published version of Supporting Information, the PXRD data of untreated BMTA-TFPM-COF in Figure S6 (Supporting Information) was not correct. This error occurred due to an incorrect “copy” and “paste” action during the curve organization. The revised version of Figure S6 (Supporting Information) is presented below.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/d1e0f503-bc4e-453d-a957-06b4e063471e/adfm202424352-gra-0001.png\"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Figure S6. The PXRD patterns for BMTA-TFPM-COF under different conditions for one week.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;2) In the initially published version of Supporting Information, the PXRD curves in Figure S9 (Supporting Information) were incorrect during the combination of multilayer PXRD results of different samples. Herein, the correct PXRD patterns for BMTA-TFPM-COF were provided. The revised version of Figure S9 (Supporting Information) is presented below.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/314c3602-c52a-4380-8e61-18698311d39b/adfm202424352-gra-0002.png\"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Figure S9. The PXRD patterns for BMTA-TFPM-COF with increasing the temperature from 25 to 600 °C under air.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;3) In the initially published version of Supporting Information, the purple curve in Figure S19A (Supporting Information) was incorrect during the combination of multilayer FT-IR results of different samples The revised version of Figure S19A (Supporting Information) is presented below.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/f978021d-4a4d-4cbf-9c4a-ec3abf701578/adfm202424352-gra-0003.png\"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Figure S19A. The FT-IR spectra of BMTA-TFPM-COF (black curve) and BMTA-TFPM-COF-H (purple curve).&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;4) In the initially published version of Supporting Information, the purple curve in Figure S21A (Supporting Information) was incorrect. This error occurred due to an incorrect “copy” and “paste” action during the curve organization. The revised version of Figure S21A (Supporting Information) is presented below.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/893d3784-1e62-4525-8f31-5186cb17f074/adfm202424352-gra-0004.png\"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Figure S21A. The FT-IR spectra of BTH-DA-COF (black curve) and BTH-DA-COF-H (purple curve).&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;5) In the initially published version of Supporting Information, the FTIR results of as-prepared BMTA-TFPM-COF in Figure S25 (Supporting Information) was incorrect during the combination of multilayer FT-IR results of different samples. The revised version of Figure S25 (Supporting Information) is presented below.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/170cc1f0-9096-44d5-b5df-4adaf3f4d44c/adfm202424352-gra-0005.png\"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Figure S25. The FT-IR spectra of BMTA-TFPM-COF after recycling 5 times for adsorption of Au&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; in aqueous solution.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;6) In the initially published version of Supporting Information, the red curve in Figure S26 (Suppor","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering N─TM(Co/Fe)─P Interfacial Electron Bridge in Transition Metal Phosphide/Nitride Heterostructure Nanoarray for Highly Active and Durable Hydrogen Evolution in Large-Current Seawater Electrolysis
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202505078
Xinyu Yang, Wenhao Guo, Hongyan Xi, Huaipeng Pang, Ye Ma, Xuning Leng, Chunchao Hou, Lin Li, Xiaolei Huang, Fanlu Meng
{"title":"Engineering N─TM(Co/Fe)─P Interfacial Electron Bridge in Transition Metal Phosphide/Nitride Heterostructure Nanoarray for Highly Active and Durable Hydrogen Evolution in Large-Current Seawater Electrolysis","authors":"Xinyu Yang, Wenhao Guo, Hongyan Xi, Huaipeng Pang, Ye Ma, Xuning Leng, Chunchao Hou, Lin Li, Xiaolei Huang, Fanlu Meng","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505078","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen production via alkaline seawater electrolysis represents a promising strategy for future sustainable energy development. In this study, a FeCoP/TiN/CP(carbon paper) nanoarray electrode with exceptional hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity and durability at the industrial current density is successfully fabricated by engineering electronic coupling at the N─transition metal (TM, Co/Fe)─P interfacial bridge. Remarkably, the FeCoP/TiN/CP electrode requires only an overpotential of 129 mV (alkaline fresh water) and 152 mV (alkaline seawater) to achieve a current density of 500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, and stable operation is demonstrated for 2000 h in alkaline freshwater and 340 h in alkaline seawater at 500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> with negligible degradation. The superior HER performance stems from the unique nanoarray architecture and the phase interface N─TM(Co/Fe)─P bridge bonding, which enhances wettability, facilitates bubble release, and provides resistance to seawater corrosion. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the interfacial N─TM(Co/Fe)─P bridging regulates the electronic structure of FeCoP, promoting water adsorption and dissociation, while optimizing the intermediate H* free energy. Furthermore, the covalent nature of the N-TM(Co/Fe)-P bridging, along with the strengthened Co/Fe-P bonds, contributes to the superior stability of FeCoP/TiN/CP. This study not only provides new insights into the design of highly active heterostructure electrocatalysts, but also paves the new way for the practical and cost-effective hydrogen production from seawater electrolysis.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic Long- and Short-Range Sodium-Ion Transport Pathways for Enhanced Low-Temperature Performance in Ceramic-DEE-Polymer Electrolytes
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501107
Shuanglin Wu, Feng Tang, Kun Zhang, Leibing Zhang, Fenglin Huang
{"title":"Synergistic Long- and Short-Range Sodium-Ion Transport Pathways for Enhanced Low-Temperature Performance in Ceramic-DEE-Polymer Electrolytes","authors":"Shuanglin Wu, Feng Tang, Kun Zhang, Leibing Zhang, Fenglin Huang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202501107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202501107","url":null,"abstract":"The sluggish movement of polymer chains at low temperatures limits the performance of polymer-based solid-state batteries, especially for transporting large sodium ions. This study introduces a synergistic ion transport strategy integrating short- and long-range pathways for enhanced sodium-ion mobility. Electrospun ceramic nanofibers, modified with acylamino groups, form interfacial transport channels, while deep eutectic electrolytes (DEE) confined within these channels enable temperature-independent, long-range ion transport. Surrounding polymer electrolytes facilitate short-range ion migration between the polymer and DEE. This composite electrolyte achieves high ionic conductivity (0.088 mS cm⁻¹ at −50 °C) and exceptional rate performance up to 20 C. The structure confines the DEE to ceramic fiber interfaces, preventing the formation of a gel-like state due to DEE-polymer mixing, and maintaining robust mechanical properties. The DEE interacts with polar groups on both the ceramic fibers and polymer matrix, reducing side reactions with the metal anode and improving cycle stability. The electrolyte retains 92.2% capacity retention at −30 °C after 100 cycles and 97.7% after 1000 cycles at 26 °C, with stable performance over 10 000 cycles at 5 C. This design offers an efficient and stable ion transport pathway for solid-state sodium-ion batteries, enabling superior performance even at ultra-low temperatures.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stimulating Protonation Capability by Eliminating Detrimental Defects in Crystalline Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501108
Youyu Pang, Linjia Li, Qijing Bu, Rui Zhang, Yanhong Lin, Tengfeng Xie
{"title":"Stimulating Protonation Capability by Eliminating Detrimental Defects in Crystalline Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution","authors":"Youyu Pang, Linjia Li, Qijing Bu, Rui Zhang, Yanhong Lin, Tengfeng Xie","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202501108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202501108","url":null,"abstract":"Ionothermal synthesis method often results in significant structural defects in the prepared crystalline carbon nitride due to insufficient penetration of the molten salt. Herein, a strategy involving the addition of a foaming agent (NH₄Cl) to the precursor is adopted, which significantly enhances the penetration of the molten salt during the ionothermal synthesis of crystalline carbon nitride. This results in a more uniform internal structural unit and fewer detrimental structural defects (terminal amine groups and hydrogen bonds formed by these groups) in crystalline carbon nitride due to the transformation from the triazine-heptazine mixed phase to the heptazine phase. This improvement enables the photocatalyst, upon loading of cocatalysts, to maximally utilize photogenerated electrons and holes, establishing a smooth pathway for surface protonation and electron-proton coupling. The results show that the photocatalytic hydrogen production rate reaches 8.67 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> and exhibits a high apparent quantum efficiency of 22.1% (λ = 400 nm) for hydrogen evolution. This study elucidates the relationship between molten salt penetration and the crystal structure of carbon nitride during the ionothermal synthesis process. It also reveals the impact of these factors on photocatalytic hydrogen production from the perspectives of photogenerated carrier behavior and photocatalytic reaction kinetics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restructuring at Au/AlOOH Interface Enables Enhanced CO2 Photoreduction by Synergistically Optimizing Charge Separation and H2O Activation
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501285
Wenchao Shangguan, Guoqiang Li, Shidi Gui, Xiaodong Zhang, Sugang Meng, Shifu Chen, Yingxuan Li
{"title":"Restructuring at Au/AlOOH Interface Enables Enhanced CO2 Photoreduction by Synergistically Optimizing Charge Separation and H2O Activation","authors":"Wenchao Shangguan, Guoqiang Li, Shidi Gui, Xiaodong Zhang, Sugang Meng, Shifu Chen, Yingxuan Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202501285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202501285","url":null,"abstract":"Separating photoexcited holes in metallic nanostructure to drive H<sub>2</sub>O oxidation reaction to balance the CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction reaction is highly desirable, but challenging. The bottleneck lies in the sluggish kinetics of both photoexcited hole transfer and H<sub>2</sub>O oxidation. Herein, this work demonstrates that the in situ reconstruction of <i>n</i>-type wide-bandgap AlOOH-supported Au nanoparticle heterogeneous photocatalyst, triggered by thermal and photothermal cooperative effect during photocatalytic reactions, facilitates the efficient CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction through optimizing the Au 5<i>d</i>-band holes separation and H<sub>2</sub>O activation. In situ and ex situ characterizations evidence restructuring at interfaces to form an ultrathin γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanolayer (≈2 nm thickness), which optimizes the energy band structure and promotes spontaneous transfer of photoexcited Au 5<i>d</i>-band holes to the valence band of AlOOH, and prolongs the lifetime of electrons available for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction on Au. Furthermore, hydroxyl vacancies generated during restructuring process are demonstrated to promote H<sub>2</sub>O adsorption and lower the energy barrier for O<sub>2</sub> formation, supplying adequate protons for CO<sub>2</sub> protonation reduction and thereby boosting CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction efficiency. This study offers valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of utilizing <i>n</i>-type semiconductors to separate photoexcited <i>d</i>-band holes in metal nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-Memory Sensing and Logic Processing in Negative Capacitance Phototransistors
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202425350
Jie Liu, Wushuang Han, Enliu Hong, Ming Deng, Ziqing Li, Limin Wu, Xiaosheng Fang
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