Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Achieving Large and Anisotropic Spin-Mediated Thermal Transport in Textured Quantum Magnets 在纹理量子磁体中实现大型各向异性自旋介导热传输
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202417505
Shucheng Guo, Xue Bai, Boqun Liang, Thomas Hoke, Ming Liu, Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, Xi Chen
{"title":"Achieving Large and Anisotropic Spin-Mediated Thermal Transport in Textured Quantum Magnets","authors":"Shucheng Guo, Xue Bai, Boqun Liang, Thomas Hoke, Ming Liu, Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, Xi Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202417505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202417505","url":null,"abstract":"Spin excitations, including magnons and spinons, can carry thermal energy and spin information. Studying spin-mediated thermal transport is crucial for spin caloritronics, enabling efficient heat dissipation in microelectronics and advanced thermoelectric applications. However, designing quantum materials with controllable spin transport is challenging. Here, highly textured spin-chain compound Ca<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>3</sub> is synthesized using a solvent-cast cold pressing technique, aligning 2D nanostructures with spin chains perpendicular to the pressing direction. The sample exhibits high thermal conductivity anisotropy and an excellent room-temperature thermal conductivity of 12 ± 0.7 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>, surpassing all polycrystalline quantum magnets. Such a high value is attributed to the significant spin-mediated thermal conductivity of 10 ± 1 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>, the highest reported among all polycrystalline quantum materials. Analysis through a 1D kinetic model suggests that near room-temperature, spinon thermal transport is dominated by coupling with high-frequency phonons, while extrinsic spinon-defect scattering is negligible. Additionally, this method is used to prepare textured La<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub>, exhibiting highly anisotropic magnon thermal transport and demonstrating its broad applicability. A distinct role of defect scattering in spin-mediated thermal transport is observed in two spin systems. These findings open new avenues for designing quantum materials with controlled spin transport for thermal management and energy conversion.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing Ultra-Stable and Surface-Exposed Ni Nanoparticles with Dually Confined Microenvironment for High-Temperature Methane Dry Reforming 设计具有双重封闭微环境的超稳定表面暴露镍纳米粒子,用于高温甲烷干法转化
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202412895
Dedong He, Yimin Zhang, Tan Li, Dingkai Chen, Hao Wang, Lei Zhang, Jiangping Liu, Xiaohua Cao, Jichang Lu, Yongming Luo
{"title":"Designing Ultra-Stable and Surface-Exposed Ni Nanoparticles with Dually Confined Microenvironment for High-Temperature Methane Dry Reforming","authors":"Dedong He, Yimin Zhang, Tan Li, Dingkai Chen, Hao Wang, Lei Zhang, Jiangping Liu, Xiaohua Cao, Jichang Lu, Yongming Luo","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202412895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202412895","url":null,"abstract":"Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> into syngas offers a promising route to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, which facilitates large-scale carbon fixation and boosts carbon-neutral goal. The main obstacle for CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> reforming is the lack of durable catalysts showing both high metal-exposure and high-temperature structure stability, since the reported Ni-based catalysts have difficulty in avoiding deactivation by sintering metal at high temperature. Herein, ultra-small Ni nanoparticles, which display multiple characteristics of high surface-exposure and stabilized structure, are constructed from the evolution of atomically dispersed low-valent nickel under a dually confined microenvironment. Consequently, the developed strategy can not only break the stable-exposure trade-off in heterogeneous catalysis but also provide new opportunity for the engineering of high-performance and sintering-resistant reforming catalysts as well as other durable heterogeneous catalysts.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commonalities and Characteristics Analysis of Fluorine and Iodine used in Lithium-Based Batteries 锂电池中使用的氟和碘的共性和特性分析
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202413888
Lu Gao, Xia Liu, Lei Li, Nanping Deng, Weimin Kang, Bowen Cheng
{"title":"Commonalities and Characteristics Analysis of Fluorine and Iodine used in Lithium-Based Batteries","authors":"Lu Gao, Xia Liu, Lei Li, Nanping Deng, Weimin Kang, Bowen Cheng","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202413888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202413888","url":null,"abstract":"Among optimization strategies for solving the poor ion transport ability and electrolyte/electrode interface compatibility problems of lithium (Li)-based batteries, halogen elements, such as fluorine (F) and iodine (I), have gradually occupied an important position because of their superb electronegativity, oxidizability, ionic radius, and other properties. The study commences by outlining the shared mechanism by which F and I enhance solid-state lithium metal batteries' electrochemical performance. In particular, F and I can considerably improve ion transport capacity through chemical means such as intermolecular interactions and halogenation reactions. Furthermore, the utilization of F and I significantly enhances the stability of the electrolyte/electrode interface via physical strategies, encompassing doping techniques, the application of surface coatings, and the fabrication of synthetic intermediate layers. Subsequently, the characteristics of F and I used in Li-based batteries are elaborated in detail, focusing on the fact that F can provide additional energy density as an anode material but by different mechanisms. Additionally, I can considerably activate dead lithium at the negative electrode, and F can act as a new carrier. Finally, a rational concept of the synergistic effect of F and I is proposed and the feasibility of F–I bihalide solid electrolytes is explored.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-Intensity Ultrasound-Activated Cavitation Effect Triggers Piezoelectric Catalysis Coordinating Respiratory Chain Interference Tactics Against Bacterial Infection 低强度超声波激活的空化效应触发压电催化反应,协调呼吸链干扰战术对抗细菌感染
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419426
Yanbai Chen, Xufeng Wan, Yan Yue, Shuai He, Jian Cao, Wenxuan He, Tailee Toctocan Tai, Duan Wang, Zongke Zhou, Yi Deng
{"title":"Low-Intensity Ultrasound-Activated Cavitation Effect Triggers Piezoelectric Catalysis Coordinating Respiratory Chain Interference Tactics Against Bacterial Infection","authors":"Yanbai Chen, Xufeng Wan, Yan Yue, Shuai He, Jian Cao, Wenxuan He, Tailee Toctocan Tai, Duan Wang, Zongke Zhou, Yi Deng","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202419426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419426","url":null,"abstract":"Piezocatalytic therapy has aroused considerable attention in the treatment of bacterial infection due to its noninvasive and deep tissue penetration capabilities. The catalytic efficiency, however, is significantly constrained by the insufficient piezoresponse of sonosensitizers at low-intensity ultrasound (LIU) accompanied poor separation efficiency of charges, resulting in unsatisfactory sterilization. To address the dilemma, a piezocatalytic bio-heterojunction (P-bioHJ) consisting of BiOI and few-layered Mxene is constructed for rapid antibacterial. The engineered P-bioHJ not merely possesses a relatively narrow-bandgap for responding to the sonoluminescence emitted by the sonocavitation effect, but rather induces the interfacial polarization and the generation of oxygen vacancies to facilitate the effective separation of carriers, leading to a burst of radicals for rapid sterilization. Transcriptomic analysis reveals that P-bioHJ instigates sterilization by interfering with bacterial electron transport chain, disrupting both metabolism and energy synthesis. In vitro experiments indicate excellent cytocompatibility of P-bioHJ. Furthermore, in vivo assays demonstrate that P-bioHJ exhibits outstanding antimicrobial properties in a cutaneous infection model with LIU, and promotes angiogenesis and osteogenesis in an infectious bone defect model by decorating with naringin. As envisaged, this work offers valuable insight to augment piezocatalytic therapy by harnessing sonocavitation effect, advancing the remediation of infected tissue regeneration.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Origin of High-Temperature Superconductivity in Molecular Hydrides at Moderate Pressures 揭开分子氢化物在中等压力下高温超导性的起源
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202415910
Wendi Zhao, Austin Ellis, Defang Duan, Hongwei Wang, Qiwen Jiang, Mingyang Du, Tian Cui, Maosheng Miao
{"title":"Unlocking the Origin of High-Temperature Superconductivity in Molecular Hydrides at Moderate Pressures","authors":"Wendi Zhao, Austin Ellis, Defang Duan, Hongwei Wang, Qiwen Jiang, Mingyang Du, Tian Cui, Maosheng Miao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202415910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202415910","url":null,"abstract":"The current pressing challenge in the field of superconducting hydride research is to lower the stable pressure of such materials for practical applications. Molecular hydrides are usually stable under moderate pressure, but the underlying metallization mechanism remains elusive. Here, the important role of chemical interactions in governing the structures and properties of molecular hydrides is demonstrated. A new mechanism is proposed for obtaining high-temperature and even room-temperature superconductivity in molecular hydrides and report that the ternary hydride NaKH<sub>12</sub> hosts <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> values up to 245 K at moderate pressure of 60 GPa. Both the excellent stability and superconductivity of NaKH<sub>12</sub> originate from the fact that the localized electrons in the interstitial region of the metal lattice occupying the crystal orbitals well matched with the hydrogen lattice and forming chemical templates to assist the assembly of H<sub>2</sub> units. These localized electrons weaken the H─H covalent bonds and improve the charge connectivity between the H<sub>2</sub> units, ensuring the strong coupling between electrons and hydrogen-dominated optical phonons. The theory provides a key perspective for understanding the superconductivity of molecular hydrides with various structural motifs, opening the door to obtaining high-temperature superconductors from molecular hydrides at moderate pressures.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Highly Potent Os@Au-TPA Coordination Structure-Based Sonosensitizer for Tumor Sono-Immunotherapies 用于肿瘤超声免疫疗法的高效力 Os@Au-TPA 配位结构声敏化剂
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202412564
Pengfei Xie, Xiao Rong, Xuelian Qin, Min Li, Yan Zuo, Bingjie Liu, Sujiao Cao, Jie Yang, Li Qiu
{"title":"A Highly Potent Os@Au-TPA Coordination Structure-Based Sonosensitizer for Tumor Sono-Immunotherapies","authors":"Pengfei Xie, Xiao Rong, Xuelian Qin, Min Li, Yan Zuo, Bingjie Liu, Sujiao Cao, Jie Yang, Li Qiu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202412564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202412564","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasound (US) becomes an appealing modality for stimulating or amplifying immune responses during cancer therapy, which is also termed sono-immunotherapy. However, the clinical prospect has not been fully realized due to the scarcity of efficient sonosensitizers. Herein, for the first time a novel Os-doped Au-tri(pyridin-4-yl) amine coordination structure (Os@Au-TPA)-based sonosensitizer is originally designed and synthesized for sono-immunotherapy of breast-metastasized tumors. Impressively, Os@Au-TPA shows much higher US-mediated <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>-producing activity than Au-TPA as well as the other traditional sonosensitizers, for example, ≈41.6 folds to ce6, 19.5 times to Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), 12.0 to Indocyanine Green (ICG), and 11.1 to Iron phthalocyanine (Pc(Fe)). The Os@Au-TPA can not only generate abundant ROS upon US irradiation to implement sonodynamic therapy (SDT), stimulating cell apoptosis and further immunogenic cell death, but can also generate O<sub>2</sub> to alleviate hypoxia to promote the polarization of M2 to M1 macrophages to enhance tumor immunogenicity. As a result, when combined with PD-L1 antibody, it remodels the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, achieves concurrent sonodynamic-triggered immune activation, and eradicates both the original and distant-metastasized tumors efficiently. This work not only provides a new strategy to construct potent sonosensitizers from pyridine-metal coordination structures but also proves that sonosensitizers with high performance are crucial in boosting cancer sono-immunotherapy.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation in Quadratically Nonlinear Weyl Semimetal NbAs for Broadband Photodetection Applications 增强四非线性韦尔半金属 NbAs 中的二次谐波生成,实现宽带光电探测应用
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418485
Xin Li, Yu Bian, Cong Xia, Bojin Zhao, Shihui Ma, Jiajia Wang, Hailong Qiu, Hongjun Liu, Ming Liu, Hongwei Yu, Ning Ye, Zhanggui Hu, Yicheng Wu
{"title":"Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation in Quadratically Nonlinear Weyl Semimetal NbAs for Broadband Photodetection Applications","authors":"Xin Li, Yu Bian, Cong Xia, Bojin Zhao, Shihui Ma, Jiajia Wang, Hailong Qiu, Hongjun Liu, Ming Liu, Hongwei Yu, Ning Ye, Zhanggui Hu, Yicheng Wu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418485","url":null,"abstract":"Quadratically nonlinear photodetectors (QNPDs) typically focus on 2D materials with high second-order nonlinear polarizability, thereby severely disregarding bulk nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals as these rely on phase-matching technology and achieving efficient bulk QNPDs remains a significant challenge. Weyl semimetal crystals have some signatures of inversion symmetry breaking, most notably second-order NLO polarizability, while the inability to balance the low transmittance limits frequency conversion of the zero-band gap absorption-induced crystal. Herein, this study investigates an efficient QNPD based on bulk NbAs crystals designed with a strong second-harmonic effect due to its large refractive index (≈5.0), resulting in an intense laser reflectivity of 50% on its surface, which creates a favorable environment for achieving second-harmonic generation (SHG) without phase matching. The QNPD has a rectification ratio exceeding 10<sup>7</sup> with a dark current of 164 pA and an enhanced photoresponse in the 355‒1900 nm range, exhibiting a maximum responsivity of 4.1 mA W<sup>−1</sup> with a detectivity of 0.8 × 10<sup>10</sup> Jones at 355 nm. The responsivity improvement rate is 88% higher than that of linear NbAs (001) photodetector. This study opens new avenues for designing QNPDs by utilizing the second harmonic effect in bulk Weyl semimetal crystals.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-Surface Polydentate Anchoring Enabled Strain Regulation for Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells 双表面多齿锚定实现应变调节,实现稳定高效的 Perovskite 太阳能电池
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202415547
Fancong Zeng, Lin Xu, Chencheng Hu, Jiahe Xing, Yanjie Wu, Xue Bai, Biao Dong, Hongwei Song
{"title":"Dual-Surface Polydentate Anchoring Enabled Strain Regulation for Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Fancong Zeng, Lin Xu, Chencheng Hu, Jiahe Xing, Yanjie Wu, Xue Bai, Biao Dong, Hongwei Song","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202415547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202415547","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous breakthroughs of photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) in perovskite solar cells are achieved, but the inherent instability caused by residual tensile strain and interfacial defects remains a major obstacle to their application. In this study, a polydentate ligand-regulated dual-surface stress management strategy for perovskite (PVK) is introduced to eliminate tensile strain and interface defects via multidentate anchoring. 3-amino-5-bromopicolinaldehyde (BD) is employed on the lower surface of PVK, while its −CO, −NH<sub>2</sub>, and pyridine functional groups facilitate the bridging of SnO<sub>2</sub> with PVK, alleviating tensile stress and lowering interfacial energy barriers. For the upper surface, the bis−SO<sub>2</sub>, pyridine, and bis−CF<sub>3</sub> functional groups of N-(5-Chloro-2-pyridyl) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (FC) are utilized to increase the ion migration energy barrier through anchoring, which effectively diminishes tensile stress and defects. Besides, −CF<sub>3</sub> also constructs a hydrophobic barrier on the upper surface. Notably, tensile stress successfully transforms into compressive stress based on the dual-surface stress regulation, significantly improving the framework stability of PVK. Consequently, the devices treated with BD and FC achieve an elevated open-circuit voltage of 1.24 V and PCE of 24.70%. The modified device (unencapsulated) maintains 92% of initial PCE after 2000 h in the atmosphere and 91% after 500 h under 85% RH, showcasing enhanced stability.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2D Memory Enabled by Electrical Stimulation-Induced Defect Engineering for Complicated Neuromorphic Computing 通过电刺激诱导缺陷工程实现二维存储器,用于复杂神经形态计算
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202416333
Jie Cheng, Pan Zhang, Xinyu Ouyang, Weijia Tang, Bing Song, Youwei Zhang, Yu Zheng, Anlian Pan
{"title":"2D Memory Enabled by Electrical Stimulation-Induced Defect Engineering for Complicated Neuromorphic Computing","authors":"Jie Cheng, Pan Zhang, Xinyu Ouyang, Weijia Tang, Bing Song, Youwei Zhang, Yu Zheng, Anlian Pan","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202416333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202416333","url":null,"abstract":"Defect engineering is extensively utilized in 2D memory devices due to its effectiveness in enhancing charge-trapping ability. However, conventional defect modulation techniques usually introduce only single types of carrier traps and cannot reconfigure trap types and densities after device fabrication. Here, for the first time, electrical stimulation-driven long-range migration of Cu ions within CuInP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> (CIPS) films is demonstrated to simultaneously introduce both electron and hole traps and enable reconfigurable modulation of interfacial defect trapping. This process is referred to as “electrical stimulation-induced defect engineering”. By integrating these defect traps and the dual-gate coupling effect, the memory window-to-scan range (MW/S.R) ratio, which reflects the device's charge trapping ability, doubled and peaked at 78.1% at <i>V</i><sub>bg</sub> = ± 80 V. Additionally, the dual-gate memory device based on the graphene/CIPS/h-BN/WSe<sub>2</sub> heterostructure exhibits a maximum on/off ratio reaching 10<sup>7</sup> for multi-level storage states, integrating neuromorphic computing and logic operations within a single platform. With 81 storage states and paired-pulse facilitation (<i>PPF</i>), it achieves ≈90% accuracy in reservoir computing (RC) simulations. These results highlight the potential of electrical stimulation-induced defect engineering for next-generation electronics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aqu-Thermoplastics: Recycling Plastics with Water 水热塑料:用水回收塑料
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202417119
Chunchun Yin, Yirong Wang, Jinfeng Wang, Jingxuan You, Xi Wang, Jun Zhang, Jinming Zhang
{"title":"Aqu-Thermoplastics: Recycling Plastics with Water","authors":"Chunchun Yin, Yirong Wang, Jinfeng Wang, Jingxuan You, Xi Wang, Jun Zhang, Jinming Zhang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202417119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202417119","url":null,"abstract":"Recycling of real waste plastics with diverse composition is extremely difficult. Herein, an eco-friendly and easy-to-operate strategy is demonstrated to facilitate the recycling of plastic composites and mixtures by using only water. An aqu-thermoplastic bioplastic (CPp-TA) is constructed with switchable water solubility and excellent thermoplastic property from natural cellulose. CPp-TA consisted of the cellulose main chain (C) and two functional groups, internal-plasticizing group (Pp) and switchable group (TA). It not only has outstanding thermo-plastic formability, water resistance, and mechanical property to satisfy the daily needs, but also can be easily recycled with water by switching to the water-soluble state. CPp-TA can processed into various high-performance plastic parts, fibers, heat-sealing packaging, transparent cups, paper-plastic composites, and aluminum-plastic composites by conventional thermoplastic processing methods. The obtained CPp-TA/Al/paper composite exhibits better barrier performance than the famous Tetra Pak with a complex recycling process, and can be easily separated into CPp-TA, Al foil, and paper by using basic aqueous solution to trigger the water solubility of CPp-TA. Similarly, CPp-TA can be effectively separated from plastic mixtures. The recovery yield achieves to 100%. The revolutionary aqu-thermoplastic materials and water-recycling strategy markedly reduce the recycling difficulty of intricate plastics and promote the sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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