Hui Li, Longfei Liu, Jiangkai Yu, Juxuan Xie, Yuanqing Bai, Zhiyuan Yang, Minghao Dong, Kai Zhang, Fei Huang, Yong Cao
{"title":"High Efficiency Non-Halogenated Solvent Processed Organic Solar Cells Through Synergistic Effects of Layer-by-Layer and Solid Additive","authors":"Hui Li, Longfei Liu, Jiangkai Yu, Juxuan Xie, Yuanqing Bai, Zhiyuan Yang, Minghao Dong, Kai Zhang, Fei Huang, Yong Cao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505226","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of organic solar cells (OSCs), bulk heterojunction (BHJ) structure is most widely used. On the contrary, the layer-by-layer (LBL) structure gives a p-i-n separation where the donor is close to the transparent electrode while the acceptor is close to the reflective electrode, which shows to be an ideal structure for OSCs. In this work, volatile solid additives 2,5-dibromoprazine (DBP) and 2-bromine-5-iodopyrazine (BIP) are introduced to regulate the morphology of LBL active layers. Comprehensive morphology analysis reveals that DBP and BIP can promote stronger molecular packing and crystallinity of the acceptor BTP-eC9, resulting in higher charge mobility, more efficient charge separation, and suppressed bimolecular recombination to significantly improve device filling factor (FF), especially in LBL devices. Consequently, by combining layer-by-layer engineering and solid additive BIP, an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.63% based on the PM1/BTP-eC9 is achieved and further applied to the PM1/BTP-eC9:eC9-2Cl ternary system, the PCE exceeded 20%. The results provide comprehensive insights into the synergistic effect of LBL engineering and additives for high-performance organic photovoltaics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced Reliability and Controllability in Filamentary Oxide‐Based 3D Vertical Structured Resistive Memory with Pulse Scheme Algorithm for Versatile Neuromorphic Applications","authors":"Hyesung Na, Sungjun Kim","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202500956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202500956","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the application of the incremental step pulse with verify algorithm (ISPVA) scheme in Pt/TiO<jats:sub>X</jats:sub>/TiN vertical resistive random‐access memory (VRRAM) devices to enhance both the reliability and controllability of resistive switching. ISPVA improves the linearity and symmetry of resistive switching, enabling accurate representation of up to 6‐bit states and ensuring precise transitions between low and high resistance states. Additionally, ISPVA ensures consistent current states across different layers, thereby improving electrical response uniformity and enhancing the performance of multilayer structures for high‐density applications. These improvements provide a stable memory window and guarantee the device's endurance for up to 1000 cycles. This study further demonstrates the implementation of various synaptic memory functions, including spike‐time‐dependent plasticity (STDP), spike‐number‐dependent plasticity (SNDP), spike‐amplitude‐dependent plasticity (SADP), spike‐duration‐dependent plasticity (SDDP), and spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity (SRDP). The findings also demonstrate that nociceptive and Pavlovian characteristics can be achieved for on‐receptor computing and associative learning. By integrating ISPVA and advanced fabrication techniques, VRRAM devices can effectively address challenges such as device‐to‐device variability and stochastic properties, thereby establishing a new benchmark for next‐generation computing and memory technologies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143866661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sunu Hangma Subba, Songling Jiang, Eun‐Jung Jin, Sung Young Park
{"title":"Hypoxia‐Sensitive Smart Hydrogel Biosensor for Distinct Mechanical and Electrical Signals with Muscle Ischemia Regeneration","authors":"Sunu Hangma Subba, Songling Jiang, Eun‐Jung Jin, Sung Young Park","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202417935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202417935","url":null,"abstract":"A hypoxia‐specific diselenide‐crosslinked polymer dot (PD) nanoparticles‐based pyrogallol‐modified hydrogel (HS‐PD hydrogel) is developed for the facile monitoring of muscle ischemia recovery through multifaceted mechanical, electrical, and optical modulation. The ischemia environment‐sensitive conductive hydrogel exploits the specific cleavage of diselenide bonds induced by overexpressed reactive oxygen species (ROS), regulating fluorescence “on/off” activation, and subsequently modifies the microstructural morphology of the matrix. The HS‐PD hydrogel utilizes the oxidizing properties of pyrogallol to modulate its electroconductivity (ΔR decreased by ≈78.1%) and mechanophysical properties under normoxic conditions while enabling naked‐eye detection via visible color changes. Moreover, in vitro mechanophysical and electrical changes are evidenced by an increase in stretchability and compression modulus, alongside reduced electrical resistivity under normoxic conditions, as confirmed using C2C12 and 3T3‐L1 cell models. Additionally, in vitro gene expression analysis shows significant downregulation of <jats:italic>SOD2</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Hif‐1α</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>MuRF‐1</jats:italic> genes associated with muscle degradation, indicating enhanced ROS scavenging and potential oxygen normalization in ischemic regions. In vivo studies using a murine model of femoral artery ligation show a reduced inflammatory response, muscle fiber hypertrophy, and increased regenerative capacity in ischemic tissues. These findings highlight the potential of hydrogels in muscle regeneration and therapeutic applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143866717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molybdate-Leaching-Induced Bimetallic Catalyst for Efficient Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis","authors":"Zhuorong Lu, Wenzhe Niu, Yixiang He, Lujie Jin, Weihang Li, Xiao Yang, Kai Sun, Qisheng Yan, Jinyan Chen, Jiaqi Zhang, Wenjuan Shi, Chenyang Wei, Youyong Li, Hongbin Lu, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505626","url":null,"abstract":"Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) offers a promising route for green hydrogen production avoiding noble metal catalysts. The sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics constrained by the intrinsic activity and limited abundance of active sites however remains a significant barrier to the advancement of AEMWE. In this study, heteroatom doping is combined with a molybdate-leaching strategy to enhance both the intrinsic activity and active site abundance in a single catalyst. Iron is doped into nickel molybdate through a microwave-assisted method, followed by molybdenum leaching, formed molybdate-derived Fe-doped nickel hydroxide (MD-FeNi). The synergistic effects of the bimetallic composition and the expanded active surface area facilitate the transformation of Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> in MD-FeNi to NiOOH, significantly enhancing OER activity. When integrated into an AEMWE system, the catalyst achieves an impressive current density of 7.48 A cm<sup>−2</sup> at 2 V, which is ≈2.2 and 2.0 times higher than that of molybdate derived Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> (3.35 A cm<sup>−2</sup>) and traditional Fe doped Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> (3.75 A cm<sup>−2</sup>). Furthermore, this binary high-activity system strategy has demonstrated broad applicability across various catalytic systems, molybdate-derived Ag-doped copper hydroxide for high-efficient CO electroreduction and molybdate-derived Fe-doped cobalt hydroxide for NaBH<sub>4</sub> hydrolysis reaction, indicating its potential for diverse applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular Brush-Grafted Liquid Crystalline Hetero-Structured Fillers for Boosting Thermal Conductivity of Polyimide Composite Films","authors":"Kunpeng Ruan, Mukun Li, Yuheng Pang, Mukun He, Hua Guo, Xuetao Shi, Junwei Gu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506563","url":null,"abstract":"Hetero-structured thermally conductive fillers, benefiting from the low interfacial thermal resistance and fillers’ synergistic effect, have been proven to be the ideal choice for improving the thermal conductivities of polymer composites. However, hetero-structured fillers are usually disorderly distributed in the polymer matrix, hindering the further improvement of the efficiency of constructing thermal conduction pathways in polymer composites. This work proposes a new strategy to graft polymethyl methacrylate molecular brushes on the surfaces of fluorinated graphene@carbon nanotube (FG@CNT) hetero-structured thermally conductive fillers by atom transfer radical polymerization. FG@CNT is orderly arranged and presents the liquid crystalline state (LC-(FG@CNT), which is then introduced into the liquid crystalline polyimide (LC-PI) matrix with high intrinsic thermally conductivity to fabricate LC-(FG@CNT)/LC-PI thermally conductive composite films. The in-plane and through-plane thermal conductivities (<i>λ<sub>∥</sub></i>, <i>λ</i><sub>⊥</sub>) of 15 wt.% LC-(FG@CNT)/LC-PI films reach 5.66 and 0.76 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, which are 168.2% and 137.5% higher than those of the LC-PI films (<i>λ<sub>∥</sub></i> = 2.11 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>, <i>λ</i><sub>⊥</sub> = 0.32 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>), also significantly higher than those of 15 wt.% FG@CNT/LC-PI composite films (<i>λ<sub>∥</sub></i> = 4.72 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>, <i>λ</i><sub>⊥</sub> = 0.74 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>). Demonstrated by heat dissipation testing and finite element simulation, the LC-(FG@CNT)/LC-PI composite films show excellent thermal management capabilities and great application potential in the new generation of flexible electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precision Spatial Control of Tumor-Stroma Interactions in Cancer Models via 3D Bioprinting for Advanced Research and Therapy","authors":"Yan Li, Haijun Cui, Haitao Cui","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202503391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503391","url":null,"abstract":"As an emerging technology for modeling cancer tissue in vitro, 3D bioprinting facilitates precise spatial manipulation of cells and biomaterials, allowing for the replication of complex 3D tissue architectures and the accurate recapitulation of tumor microenvironment (TME) features. This review initially elucidates the mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis and associated the TME complexity, with a particular focus on the roles of stromal cell populations and the characteristics of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in tumor progression. Moreover, this work summarizes the recent advances in 3D bioprinted cancer models, emphasizing their application in studying cell-ECM interactions, stromal-tumor cell crosstalk, and vasculature formation for investigating cancer occurrence and metastasis, as well as their utility in high-throughput drug screening and therapeutic development. Finally, this work discusses the advantages and challenges of 3D bioprinting technology in creating biomimetic cancer models, while providing insights into future development trajectories and potential translational applications in cancer research and personalized medicine. By focusing on these critical dimensions, this review aims to highlight the transformative role of 3D bioprinting in advancing in vitro cancer models with the ultimate goal of improving cancer treatment, prevention, and patient outcomes.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pan Zheng, Yao Xiao, Puxian Xiong, Sijie Su, Anping Yang, Xuesong Wang, Shengbin Xu, Peishan Shao, Zhiyao Zhou, Sheng Wu, Enhai Song, Jiulin Gan, Dongdan Chen
{"title":"Flexible Optical Fiber Stress/Temperature Dual-Mode Sensing Based on CaZnOS:Nd,Er","authors":"Pan Zheng, Yao Xiao, Puxian Xiong, Sijie Su, Anping Yang, Xuesong Wang, Shengbin Xu, Peishan Shao, Zhiyao Zhou, Sheng Wu, Enhai Song, Jiulin Gan, Dongdan Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505094","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanoluminescence (ML) and upconversion luminescence (UCL) materials exhibit significant potential in advanced optical sensing applications. However, single-function luminescent materials often fail to meet the increased complexity and precision demands of modern application scenarios. Here, flexible optical fiber based on ML and UCL dual-mode luminescence is demonstrated in Ca/SrZnOS: Nd<sup>3+</sup>, Er<sup>3+</sup>, which can be integrated into potential dual-mode stress and temperature sensing devices. After 4200 cycles of 2 N load, the ML intensity remaines at ≈67% of its initial value. Additionally, such device has a temperature sensitivity of 1.423% K<sup>−1</sup> at 273.15 K, with a detection accuracy of 1.1990 °C. The device maintained excellent cycling stability over a broad temperature range (0–80 °C), as evidenced by the unchanged FIR values after 10 cycles. The device demonstrates potential applications in remote stress and temperature monitoring, particularly in high-temperature, high-pressure, or hazardous environments, where optical fiber transmission ensures both safety and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revolutionizing Micro-Supercapacitors: Tuning MnO2 Electrode Polarity and Redox Activity for Superior Energy Storage","authors":"Situo Cheng, Zhihui Zhang, Jianfeng Yan, Tianyu Yang, Junli Zhang, Jiecai Fu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202502526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202502526","url":null,"abstract":"Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) have emerged as indispensable power solutions for modern microelectronics, offering rapid charge/discharge capabilities, high power delivery, and exceptional cycling stability. However, their energy density remains limited due to the lower electrode capacitance and narrower voltage window of conventional symmetrical micro-supercapacitors (SMSCs). In this study, a novel strategy is presented to maximize the energy density of MnO<sub>2</sub>-based SMSCs by modulating their electrode polarity and redox activity. Specifically, the non-lattice oxygen concentration in MnO<sub>2</sub> is focused on tuning to introduce additional redox-active sites, thus improving charge storage capacity and energy density. Using operando electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) analysis reveals a multi-step redox mechanism involving lattice water-assisted transformations and non-lattice oxygen pathways, providing unprecedented insights into MnO<sub>2</sub>’s electrochemical behavior in alkaline electrolytes. The engineered symmetric MnO<sub>2</sub> MSCs achieve an outstanding energy density of 33.63 µW h cm<sup>−2</sup> at a power density of 1.12 mW cm<sup>−2</sup>, retaining full performance under mechanical deformation. The alkaline electrolyte further inhibits disproportionation reaction, preserving active material integrity and cycling durability. This work not only unveils the pivotal role of non-lattice oxygen in MnO<sub>2</sub> electrochemical polarity but also provides a promising pathway for designing high-energy-density, flexible MSCs to power next-generation microdevices.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiahui Yan, Mingming Wu, Yanwei Sun, Taotao Ji, Kunpeng Yu, Wenwen Dong, Yi Liu, Yunlei Gao, Bingbing Sun, Gaohong He, Yi Liu
{"title":"Amino Acid-Decorated MOF Membranes Toward Facilitated CO2 Separation Under Varying Humidities","authors":"Jiahui Yan, Mingming Wu, Yanwei Sun, Taotao Ji, Kunpeng Yu, Wenwen Dong, Yi Liu, Yunlei Gao, Bingbing Sun, Gaohong He, Yi Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506327","url":null,"abstract":"Although proven to be promising for CO<sub>2</sub> capture from flue gas, maintaining superior separation efficiency of CO<sub>2</sub>-philic membranes under widely differing humidities remains highly challenging to date. Targeting high-efficiency and humidity-resistant flue gas separation, in this study, a multi-scale structure optimization protocol is pioneered to fabricate highly (200)-oriented 55 nm-thick MIL-140A membrane. On one hand, employing ʟ-histidine as modulator retards crystallization kinetics and inhibits multilamellar-stacking crystal growth, warranting formation of MIL-140A nanosheets and ultrathin oriented membrane; on the other hand, bulky ʟ-histidine segments coordinates in MIL-140A framework not only induced distorted pore configuration toward precise discrimination of CO<sub>2</sub> from N<sub>2</sub> but also serves as reactive-carriers toward CO<sub>2</sub>-facilitated diffusion. Relying on facilitated diffusion mechanism, the CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity of obtained MIL-140A membrane reached 79.0 under high-humid environments, which is 32.1% higher than that in dry environments; moreover, the membrane exhibited stable CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> separation performance over a wide humidity range due to its intrinsic hydrophobicity, showing great promise in practical flue gas separation.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143872588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peiwen Gu, Ting Zhang, Sihui Peng, Yapeng Shi, Jie Yu, Qiqi Wang, Yiqiang Zhang, Yanlin Song, Pengwei Li
{"title":"Quasi-2D Sn-Pb Perovskites: Advances in Optoelectronic Engineering and Device Applications","authors":"Peiwen Gu, Ting Zhang, Sihui Peng, Yapeng Shi, Jie Yu, Qiqi Wang, Yiqiang Zhang, Yanlin Song, Pengwei Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504808","url":null,"abstract":"Tin-lead (Sn-Pb) mixed perovskites are promising candidates for single-junction and tandem photovoltaic devices due to their tunable bandgap, enabling efficient light absorption. However, the advancement of these materials is impeded by significant challenges, particularly the poor quality of films resulting from the facile oxidation of Sn<sup>2+</sup> to Sn<sup>4+</sup> and the inherent difficulties in controlling crystallization kinetics. To mitigate these issues, the design of low-dimensional (LD) Sn-Pb perovskites has gained considerable attention, as 2D structures are associated with improved stability and distinctive optoelectronic properties. This review systematically investigates the optoelectronic characteristics of 2D Sn-Pb perovskites arising from dimensional reduction while elucidating the intricate relationship between their microstructure and optoelectronic behavior. Additionally, the substantial progress made in applying 2D Sn-Pb perovskites within single-junction and heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is highlighted. Emerging applications in fields such as near-infrared (NIR) detection, circularly polarized light detection, and memristors are also discussed. Given the current understanding, further exploration of diverse ligands and Sn-Pb compositions in 2D systems is crucial for realizing their full potential in practical applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143872589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}