Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Aqueous AC-Line Filtering Electrochemical Capacitors Featuring 2.5-V Voltage Window and Kilohertz Response Using Boron-Doped Diamond Nanoarrays 用掺硼金刚石纳米阵列制备具有2.5 v电压窗和千赫兹响应的交流线滤波电化学电容器
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202509964
Bin Chen, Zhaofeng Zhai, Chuyan Zhang, Junyao Li, Shuailong Zheng, Lusheng Liu, Wenjun Zhang, Xin Jiang, Yang Yang, Nianjun Yang, Nan Huang
{"title":"Aqueous AC-Line Filtering Electrochemical Capacitors Featuring 2.5-V Voltage Window and Kilohertz Response Using Boron-Doped Diamond Nanoarrays","authors":"Bin Chen, Zhaofeng Zhai, Chuyan Zhang, Junyao Li, Shuailong Zheng, Lusheng Liu, Wenjun Zhang, Xin Jiang, Yang Yang, Nianjun Yang, Nan Huang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202509964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202509964","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical capacitors show great promise in alternate current (AC) line filtering for modern miniaturized electronics, yet their widespread adoption is significantly hindered by limited voltage windows and slow response. Herein, an aqueous electrochemical capacitor for wide-voltage and ultrafast-response filtering is developed using the boron-doped diamond electrodes that feature both the ultra-wide potential window of 2.93 V and vertical-oriented nanoarray architecture. This capacitor exhibits a wide voltage window up to 2.5 V larger than those of reported aqueous filtering capacitors to date and a high-frequency response capability with a characteristic frequency <i>f</i><sub>0</sub> = 3338 Hz, as well as a phase angle of −80.4° and a high specific energy density of 365.6 µFV<sup>2</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup> at 120 Hz. These superior properties enable effective ripple smoothing of rectified AC signals with complex waveforms, high frequency (60–1000 Hz), and large voltage amplitudes up to 5 V. This work presents an enlightening strategic design of filtering electrochemical capacitors featuring wide voltage windows and high-frequency response, thereby providing an effective solution to address key challenges in the integration and miniaturization of next-generation electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonvolatile Manipulation of Topological Spin Textures in 2D Spin Frustrated Multiferroic Heterostructures 二维自旋受挫多铁异质结构中拓扑自旋织构的非易失性操作
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504772
Weiqi Liu, Jie Yang, Fengshan Zheng, Jinbo Yang, Yanglong Hou, Rui Wu
{"title":"Nonvolatile Manipulation of Topological Spin Textures in 2D Spin Frustrated Multiferroic Heterostructures","authors":"Weiqi Liu, Jie Yang, Fengshan Zheng, Jinbo Yang, Yanglong Hou, Rui Wu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504772","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical manipulation of topological spin textures is essential for advancing spintronic applications. 2D van der Waals multiferroic heterostructures, for example, LaX<sub>2</sub> (X = Cl, Br, I)/In<sub>2</sub>Y<sub>3</sub> (Y = S, Se, Te), owing to their magnetoelectric coupling, hold great promise for the development of low-power spintronic devices. Using first-principles calculations and micromagnetic simulations, this study have discovered that in the LaCl<sub>2</sub>/In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, LaBr<sub>2</sub>/In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, and LaCl<sub>2</sub>/In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> heterostructures, the ferroelectric (FE) polarization reversal is able to manipulate the magnetic frustration in the ferromagnetic (FM) monolayer, thus allowing the creation and annihilation of nontrivial topological spin textures. In particular, in the LaI<sub>2</sub>/In<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> heterostructure, the FE polarization reversal can alter the bimeron morphology. A semiconductor-to-half-metal transition has also been observed in the FM monolayer, mainly due to interfacial charge transfer, making electrical-current-driven motion possible. The dynamics of bimeron clusters has been thus investigated in the half-metal under 100% spin-polarized electrical current and the behavior of skyrmions with large topological numbers under magnetic fields. These results indicate that the electrically-tunable topological spin textures in multiferroic heterostructures have potential applications in low-power and nonvolatile information technologies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green and Large-Scale Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Practical Applications 绿色和大规模合成共价有机框架的实际应用
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202510196
Shan Zhang, Xinyi Wang, Hongming He, Xinyue Yang, Quanshun Li, Ye Yuan
{"title":"Green and Large-Scale Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Practical Applications","authors":"Shan Zhang, Xinyi Wang, Hongming He, Xinyue Yang, Quanshun Li, Ye Yuan","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202510196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202510196","url":null,"abstract":"Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are emerged as a class of crystalline porous organic materials and attracted lots of interest. Nevertheless, the harsh synthetic condition greatly limits the large-scale preparation and industrial application of COFs. Faced with actual industrial demands, the green and large-scale synthesis of COFs becomes an extremely important research field. Many researchers have gradually shifted from building new COFs in the laboratory to their large-scale preparation. It opens up an available pathway and provides a platform for practical applications of COFs. Excitingly, various green synthesis strategies are developed to construct COFs in large quantities in recent years. This review focuses on recent developments in the green and large-scale preparation of COFs and their practical applications. Moreover, some typical examples are discussed to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of different synthetic methodologies. Finally, prospect and challenge are proposed to develop green and large-scale synthesis of COFs for practical applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soft-Hard Synergistic Solid All-Polymer Electrolyte Inspired by Musculoskeletal Structure for High-Temperature Lithium Metal Batteries 基于肌肉骨骼结构的高温锂金属电池软硬协同固体全聚合物电解质
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503481
Guo-Rui Zhu, Qin Zhang, Ying-Ying Zhang, Xiu-Li Wang, Gang Wu, Yu-Zhong Wang
{"title":"Soft-Hard Synergistic Solid All-Polymer Electrolyte Inspired by Musculoskeletal Structure for High-Temperature Lithium Metal Batteries","authors":"Guo-Rui Zhu, Qin Zhang, Ying-Ying Zhang, Xiu-Li Wang, Gang Wu, Yu-Zhong Wang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202503481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503481","url":null,"abstract":"Robust structures are essential for extending the application of shapeless soft polymer electrolytes and maintaining the self-supporting of solid-state all-polymer electrolytes (SPEs) at elevated temperatures. Common strategies of introducing additional separators or cross-linking can significantly increase the manufacturing complexity of SPEs, thus limiting their commercialization. Herein, inspired by the musculoskeletal structure, a “soft-hard synergy” enhanced SPE (named PPH-SPE) is successfully designed and manufactured by a simple one-step in situ microphase separation strategy for high-temperature lithium–metal batteries. In the bicontinuous PPH-SPE, the “soft” polyphosphazene liquid polymer electrolyte (PPZ-LPE) phase provides excellent electrochemical properties, interfacial compatibility, and high-temperature stable Li<sub>3</sub>N/Li<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>-rich hybrid interfaces. PVDF-HFP crystals are skillfully used to build a 3D continuous, high-strength (0.32 ± 0.02 MPa at 90 °C), thermotolerant “hard” skeleton. In the synergy of two phases, Li//Li cell can maintain continuous electrodeposition over 4500 h of the plating/stripping process at 0.25 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and 0.25 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>. Furthermore, LiFePO<sub>4</sub>//Li coin and pouch cells achieve an ultra-long lifetime of over 1000 (1 C) and 1800 (0.5 C) cycles at 90 °C, respectively. This strategy provides new ideas for large-scale fabrication and enhancement of solid all-polymer electrolytes.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supramolecular Solvent-mediated Polymeric Gel with High Adhesion and Toughness for Adaptive Grasping Soft Robotics 用于自适应抓取软机器人的高黏附韧性超分子溶剂介导聚合物凝胶
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202506143
Wencan Ma, Yunni Zhan, Tangsong Zhu, Haomin Wu, Xinxin Huang, Teng Long, Teng Wang, Ying Zhang, Qianqian Pang, Can Jin, Qiuhong Zhang, Xudong Jia
{"title":"Supramolecular Solvent-mediated Polymeric Gel with High Adhesion and Toughness for Adaptive Grasping Soft Robotics","authors":"Wencan Ma, Yunni Zhan, Tangsong Zhu, Haomin Wu, Xinxin Huang, Teng Long, Teng Wang, Ying Zhang, Qianqian Pang, Can Jin, Qiuhong Zhang, Xudong Jia","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506143","url":null,"abstract":"Glassy polymers such as polyacrylic acid suffer from fragility, limited extensibility, and toughness. By introducing solvents that weaken polymer-polymer interactions, glassy polymers can be converted into soft states. To obtain mechanical strength and ductility simultaneously, a supramolecular solvent-mediated polymeric gel with high toughness and adhesion is proposed by the synergistic effect of supramolecular solvent and polyacrylic acid. Polymerization of acrylic acid within the supramolecular solvent composed of β-cyclodextrin and citric acid results in a macroscopically homogeneous system with in-situ microphase separation: the polymer-rich phase exhibits compelling high elastic behavior under tensile strain, and the supramolecular solvent-rich phase weakens interchain interactions within polymer chains and establishes a robust solvent-polymer interface interaction, improving the toughness. The supramolecular solvent-mediated polymeric gels exhibit high toughness (208 MJ m<sup>−3</sup>), high stretchability (≈3400%), self-healing, and recyclability. The dynamic feature and strong affinity of supramolecular solvent would enable them to adaptively wet rough surfaces and form topological cross–linking for adhesion, thereby improving the interfacial toughness. Reversible adhesion could be realized by moisture treatment. The application of adaptive grasping soft robotics with in-situ repair capability is also demonstrated. This work provides a novel and simple strategy for the fabrication of tough gels with excellent adhesive performance.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metamaterial Adhesives-Integrated Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Enhanced and Programmable Charge Generation and Adhesion 超材料粘合剂-集成摩擦电纳米发电机与增强和可编程的电荷产生和粘附
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202506293
Hee Jin Lee, Dong Kwan Kang, Junghwa Kang, Changwook Lee, Michael D. Bartlett, Junyeob Yeo, Hoon Eui Jeong
{"title":"Metamaterial Adhesives-Integrated Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Enhanced and Programmable Charge Generation and Adhesion","authors":"Hee Jin Lee, Dong Kwan Kang, Junghwa Kang, Changwook Lee, Michael D. Bartlett, Junyeob Yeo, Hoon Eui Jeong","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506293","url":null,"abstract":"Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) harvest electrical energy from interfacial separation, yet achieving programmable and enhanced output through controlled separation mechanisms remains challenging. Here, a metamaterial adhesive-integrated TENG (MetaAdh-TENG) is presented that employs nonlinear cut architectures within an adhesive film embedded with silver nanowire (AgNW) electrodes. This structure enables spatially programmable and enhanced triboelectric charge generation and adhesion. Compared to planar counterparts, the MetaAdh-TENG exhibits a 12.8 fold increase in peak voltage (7.3 V) and a 34.8 fold enhancement in peel adhesion (202.3 N m⁻¹) by accelerating local crack velocity through crack trapping and reverse crack propagation. By tailoring the cut geometry, the charge output, adhesion strength, and their directionality can be independently and locally controlled, enabling tunable performance across a single device. These features support multifunctional applications, such as battery-free smart adhesives for fall detection and door-opening alarms, as well as roll-type systems for continuous charge generation.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Sonodynamic Bacterial Elimination and Wound Healing Therapy Based on Lanthanide Ion Doped Bi2WO6 Nanosheets and Hydrogel Platform 基于镧系离子掺杂Bi2WO6纳米片和水凝胶平台的声动力细菌清除和伤口愈合治疗
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202511512
Xinyue Lao, Qianqian Bai, Yifei Zhao, Xingyi Dai, Yuan Liu, Xiao Han, Jianhua Hao
{"title":"Enhanced Sonodynamic Bacterial Elimination and Wound Healing Therapy Based on Lanthanide Ion Doped Bi2WO6 Nanosheets and Hydrogel Platform","authors":"Xinyue Lao, Qianqian Bai, Yifei Zhao, Xingyi Dai, Yuan Liu, Xiao Han, Jianhua Hao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202511512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511512","url":null,"abstract":"Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) offers tremendous potential in preventing multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, as it is noninvasive and requires no antibiotic dependence, effectively addressing the issue of bacterial resistance. This study implements an ultrasound (US) responsive 2D Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> nanosheets (BWO NSs) as sonosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in sonodynamic broad-spectrum bacterial elimination. Notably, lanthanide Ytterbium ions are introduced (BWO-x%Yb NSs) to boost the generation of ROS, leading to an enhanced antibacterial effect. The RNA sequencing further reveals the underlying antibacterial mechanism, wherein ROS induces lipid oxidation in bacterial cell membranes and deterioration of membrane integrity, ultimately leading to cellular death. In vitro experiments verify that BWO-x%Yb NSs sonosensitizers attain 100% elimination on Methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) and <i>Escherichia coli (E. coli</i>) under US irradiation, demonstrating a broad-spectrum bactericidal ability. Furthermore, to improve the biocompatibility for in vivo SDT, BWO-x%Yb NSs are integrated with hydrogel, serving as a sonosensitizer-hydrogel platform. This platform expedites the healing process of MRSA-infected wounds under ultrasonic stimulation and reduces the wound area by 75% in 10 Days. Therefore, this work highlights the potential of 2D BWO NSs as US-responsive sonosensitizers and a prospective biocompatible sonosensitizer-hydrogel platform for in vivo SDT applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Electrocatalytic Activity and Durability of Cobalt-Free Bismuth Ferrite-Based Perovskite Oxygen Electrode for Reversible Solid Oxide Cells 提高可逆固体氧化物电池无钴铋铁氧体基钙钛矿氧电极的电催化活性和耐久性
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202509535
Ning Sun, Guangjun Zhang, Jiancheng Wang, Guozhu Zheng, Hui Xu, Yating Zhang, Lang Xu, Fangjun Jin, Ting Chen, Shaorong Wang
{"title":"Improving Electrocatalytic Activity and Durability of Cobalt-Free Bismuth Ferrite-Based Perovskite Oxygen Electrode for Reversible Solid Oxide Cells","authors":"Ning Sun, Guangjun Zhang, Jiancheng Wang, Guozhu Zheng, Hui Xu, Yating Zhang, Lang Xu, Fangjun Jin, Ting Chen, Shaorong Wang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202509535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202509535","url":null,"abstract":"High electrocatalytic activity and robust thermal/chemical stability in oxygen electrode materials are critical properties for achieving high-performance and long-lifespan reversible solid oxide cells (RSOCs). Herein, a series of rare-earth element-substituted perovskite compounds Bi<sub>0.8−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Ln<i><sub>x</sub></i>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>FeO<sub>3−</sub><i><sub>δ</sub></i> (Ln = La, Pr, and Nd) are explored as potential oxygen electrode materials. Particular attention is devoted to investigating their crystalline structure, oxygen exchange capabilities, electrocatalytic activity, and chemical durability. The density functional theory results indicate that praseodymium doping induces an increase in oxygen vacancies and reduces the adsorption energy of CO<sub>2</sub>, which helps to enhance electrochemical performance and durability. Electrochemical investigations reveal that the cell employing Bi<sub>0.7</sub>Pr<sub>0.1</sub>Ca<sub>0.2</sub>FeO<sub>3−</sub><i><sub>δ</sub></i> (BPCF) as oxygen electrode material achieves a peak power density of 1.278 W cm<sup>−2</sup> and an electrolysis current density of 1.19 A cm<sup>−2</sup> (1.3 V) at 800°C, outperforming most previously reported oxygen electrode materials. Moreover, the praseodymium-doped BPCF oxygen electrode exhibits significantly enhanced resistance to CO<sub>2</sub>. This work presents an efficient approach for designing highly active and stable oxygen electrodes for RSOCs.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering Topographical Cues to Enhance Neural Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury: Overcoming Challenges and Advancing Therapies 增强脊髓损伤神经再生的工程地形线索:克服挑战和推进治疗
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202508435
Wei Xu, Fenghui Wang, Joshua Stein, Siqiao Wang, Pengfei Jiang, Letao Yang, Liming Cheng, Ki-Bum Lee
{"title":"Engineering Topographical Cues to Enhance Neural Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury: Overcoming Challenges and Advancing Therapies","authors":"Wei Xu, Fenghui Wang, Joshua Stein, Siqiao Wang, Pengfei Jiang, Letao Yang, Liming Cheng, Ki-Bum Lee","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202508435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202508435","url":null,"abstract":"Spinal cord injury (SCI) poses significant challenges for regeneration due to a series of secondary injury mechanisms, including ischemia, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. These pathological processes lead to neuronal apoptosis and create a microenvironment that hinders neural regeneration. Recent advancements in tissue engineering have introduced biomaterials that feature precisely engineered micro- and nanoscale topographical cues, representing a novel class of therapeutic interventions. These biomimetic scaffolds are designed to modulate the mechanotransduction pathways of neural stem cells (NSCs), thereby enhancing neurogenesis and guiding neuronal differentiation. They also influence essential cellular processes such as adhesion, cytoskeletal alignment, morphological polarization, and gene regulation. This review systematically evaluates current strategies for optimizing topographical designs, emphasizing their role in promoting neurite outgrowth, axonal guidance, and synaptic reformation. The mechanisms are elucidated by which scaffold topographies regulate NSC fate decisions through mechanobiological signaling and interactions with the extracellular matrix. Additionally, critical barriers are analyzed for clinical translation, including the precision fabrication of tunable architectures, the scalability of novel materials, and strategies to mitigate glial scar formation. By synthesizing interdisciplinary insights from biomaterial science, neurobiology, and translational medicine, this work aims to provide a roadmap for developing next-generation topographical scaffolds that address the pressing clinical need for effective SCI repair.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Mechanical Deformability of Rigid Conjugated Polymers through Functional Additive-Induced Persistence Length Modulation 通过功能添加剂诱导的持续长度调制增强刚性共轭聚合物的机械变形能力
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202511256
Sein Chung, Seung Hyun Kim, Sanghyo Kim, Eunsol Ok, Byeong Jin Kim, Jimin Kim, Jiyeong Shin, Taehun Chung, Jong Dae Jang, Siyoung Lee, Boseok Kang, Kilwon Cho
{"title":"Enhancing Mechanical Deformability of Rigid Conjugated Polymers through Functional Additive-Induced Persistence Length Modulation","authors":"Sein Chung, Seung Hyun Kim, Sanghyo Kim, Eunsol Ok, Byeong Jin Kim, Jimin Kim, Jiyeong Shin, Taehun Chung, Jong Dae Jang, Siyoung Lee, Boseok Kang, Kilwon Cho","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202511256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511256","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic electronics with deformable semiconducting polymer layers have emerged as a promising future technology. The design of semiconducting layers with tunable mechanical properties is crucial to improving the performance and reliability of plastic electronics, particularly for flexible and stretchable devices. Here, a method is demonstrated for systematically controlling the persistence length, allowing improvement of the mechanical properties of a single conjugated polymer system without the need for complex chemical modifications to the rigid backbone. The effects of plasticizing molecular additives (PMAs) on the rigidity of conjugated chains are thoroughly investigated through persistence length analysis. Solution-based small-angle neutron scattering reveals how different PMAs influence the persistence length of the benchmark rigid conjugated polymer PDPP2T-TT-OD. The mechanical, thermal, morphological, and electrical properties of PMA-blended films are evaluated under deformation. The results show that the mechanical modulus is primarily influenced by modification of the persistence length and the formation of uniformly entangled networks with smaller crystalline grains. The analysis suggests that the uniform distribution of PMAs in PDPP2T-TT-OD films, combined with physically crosslinked chains, significantly enhances thin film deformability. Notably, charge mobility remains stable even after stretching to 100% strain. These findings provide valuable insights into the design principles of PMA-blended conjugated polymer systems, offering a pathway for tailoring mechanical properties in future plastic electronics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144260653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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