Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Unsubstantiated Anomalous Electron Doping in CdS via Cu Substitution for Cd 未经证实的Cu取代Cd的异常电子掺杂
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503769
Zewen Xiao
{"title":"Unsubstantiated Anomalous Electron Doping in CdS via Cu Substitution for Cd","authors":"Zewen Xiao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202503769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503769","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent article, Mo et al. primarily attributed the enhanced Sb<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Se<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> solar cell efficiency to anomalous electron doping in the CdS buffer layer via Cu substitution for Cd, reporting unprecedented <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐type carrier concentrations (&gt;10<jats:sup>20</jats:sup> cm<jats:sup>‒3</jats:sup>). This Comment challenges the core validity of this attribution by revealing critical inconsistencies: 1) the reported carrier concentrations exceeding literature values for CdS buffer layers by orders of magnitude, aligning with transparent conductive electrodes; 2) Cu substitution for Cd substitution (confirmed by X‐ray diffraction) theoretically acting as a deep acceptor, which suppresses <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐type semiconductivity via electron trapping; 3) quantitative dopant analysis and Hall effect measurement details—essential to substantiate doping effects—are omitted. The anomalous doping mechanism remains unsubstantiated, urging a paradigm shift in understanding efficiency drivers in Sb<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Se<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> solar cells with Cu‐doped CdS buffer layers.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomimetic Nanofabrication by Silkworm‐Inspired Spinning: A Supertough Nano‐Skin Fiber Through Sequenced Interactive Fiber‐Microfluidics 蚕纺丝的仿生纳米制造:一种通过序列交互纤维微流体的超韧纳米皮肤纤维
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202520366
Taiwei Zou, Ying Li, Yixing Cui, Yutong Wu, Zhongfeng Ji, Wenrui Cai, Shanshan Lv, Chengye Ma, Qian Zhu, Xuewei Fu, Wei Yang, Yu Wang
{"title":"Biomimetic Nanofabrication by Silkworm‐Inspired Spinning: A Supertough Nano‐Skin Fiber Through Sequenced Interactive Fiber‐Microfluidics","authors":"Taiwei Zou, Ying Li, Yixing Cui, Yutong Wu, Zhongfeng Ji, Wenrui Cai, Shanshan Lv, Chengye Ma, Qian Zhu, Xuewei Fu, Wei Yang, Yu Wang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202520366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202520366","url":null,"abstract":"Transforming the fiber‐supported microfluid coating into continuous functional biomimetic nanostructures has attracted widespread attention but faces fundamental challenges due to the persistent Plateau‐Rayleigh instability (PRI). Here, inspired by the interactive anti‐PRI silkworm‐spinning within the natural air‐bath, a sequenced interactive fiber‐microfluidic nanophase separation (SIFMF‐NPS) technology is proposed to address the challenge and enable the continuous production of multifunctional and super‐tough nano‐skin fibers (NSFs). Results show that the SIFMF‐NPS involves interfacial swelling and interdiffusion, nanophase separation, and interfacial co‐crystallization. Consequently, it establishes a remarkably enhanced interfacial strength (119 ± 7.6 MPa, ≈100 times greater than its counterpart), an exceptional toughness of 377 ± 4.6 MJ m<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> (about three times that of its control sample), as well as valuable functions including high‐performance triboelectricity, motion sensitivity, and advanced thermal insulation. This SIFMF‐NPS technology, together with its produced NSF materials, provides a promising manufacturing platform for the scalable production of biomimetic tough‐and‐functional fibers, which may open an avenue for smart textiles/fabrics, wearable electronics, and advanced composite materials.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper Single‐Atom Decorated Microfibrous Catalysts for Continuous‐Flow Reduction of Nitroarenes 铜单原子修饰微纤维催化剂用于硝基芳烃的连续流动还原
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202521090
Jiahan Zhao, Yingshuang Li, Zhuoyuan Bi, Guanwu Lian, Guokang Chen, Pei Liu, Yuan Meng, Fangrun Jin, Xiaoxu Zhao, Zhonghua Li, Jianyong Feng, Jiangbo Xi, Zhongxin Chen
{"title":"Copper Single‐Atom Decorated Microfibrous Catalysts for Continuous‐Flow Reduction of Nitroarenes","authors":"Jiahan Zhao, Yingshuang Li, Zhuoyuan Bi, Guanwu Lian, Guokang Chen, Pei Liu, Yuan Meng, Fangrun Jin, Xiaoxu Zhao, Zhonghua Li, Jianyong Feng, Jiangbo Xi, Zhongxin Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202521090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202521090","url":null,"abstract":"Continuous‐flow fixed‐bed reactors effectively bridge laboratory research and industrial production. As the key component, the catalyst module must demonstrate high catalytic activity and rapid reactant distribution to maximize the catalytic turnover. Herein, a facile strategy is proposed to fabricate a microfibrous catalyst by decorating Cu single atoms (Cu<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>) on composite microfiber (CMF) made from N‐doped holey graphene (NHG) and regenerated cellulose of waste paper. Benefiting from the high density of atomic metal species, maximized utilization of active sites, strong metal‐support interactions, and fibrous morphology with adjustable packing density, such a CMF‐supported Cu single‐atom catalyst (Cu<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>/CMF) displayed a benchmarking processing capacity of 1.92 mmol mg<jats:sub>cat</jats:sub><jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> h<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and superior durability (≥ 25 cycles) for catalytic reduction of nitroarenes, surpassing the reported catalysts. This work opens new possibilities for continuous‐flow catalysis in organic transformations in a greener and more sustainable way.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Design of Li2S Deposition Modes via Synergistic Microporous Defect Engineering and Transmitted Orbital Overlap 基于协同微孔缺陷工程和透射轨道重叠的Li2S沉积模式系统设计
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202517286
Helong Jiang, Yuhao Li, Bo Zhao, Miao Yu, Xiangcun Li, Xiaobin Jiang, Gaohong He
{"title":"Systematic Design of Li2S Deposition Modes via Synergistic Microporous Defect Engineering and Transmitted Orbital Overlap","authors":"Helong Jiang, Yuhao Li, Bo Zhao, Miao Yu, Xiangcun Li, Xiaobin Jiang, Gaohong He","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202517286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517286","url":null,"abstract":"The volume change of sulfur species and sluggish reaction kinetics hinder the rational design of electrode architectures and catalyst sites. This work proposes a systematic strategy integrating catalytic site exposure, intrinsic activity, and Li<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S deposition mode design by combining orbital‐transmission and defect engineering. The defect‐engineered MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> nanosheets featuring interfacial Mo‐N‐C coordination bonds are vertically aligned into ordered arrays within the nanochannels of a conductive membrane. This design maximizes the utilization of active sites, enlarges the three‐phase interface, and enhances electron and mass transport, thus promoting a continuous adsorption‐catalysis‐deposition process. Both experiments and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the altered electronic structure around the microporous defects transforms the conventional 2D Li<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S deposition mode into a 3D growth mode, thereby enhancing the overall reversibility and reaction kinetics. The transformation originates from changes in electronic occupancy, altering the orientation of atomic orbitals and increasing the orbital overlap between different atoms. Notably, this effect can even propagate Li<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S molecules far from the catalyst surface. The cell delivers outstanding cycling performance with an average capacity decay of only 0.048% per cycle over 1000 cycles at 2C. Moreover, with a high sulfur loading of 6.75 mg cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> and a low electrolyte/sulfur ratio (6.55 µL mg<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), an impressive areal capacity of 7.38 mAh cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> is achieved.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering a Biomimetic DentinLayer via Light‐Responsive Self‐Mineralizing Collagen Matrix for Dentin Repair 利用光响应自矿化胶原基质构建牙本质修复仿生牙本质层
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202518601
Jiyun Li, Xiaoyi Wu, Kaifeng Li, Zhengrong Yin, Zhuoran Wang, Jiqi Zheng, Hongye Yang, Jingmei Guo, Cui Huang
{"title":"Engineering a Biomimetic DentinLayer via Light‐Responsive Self‐Mineralizing Collagen Matrix for Dentin Repair","authors":"Jiyun Li, Xiaoyi Wu, Kaifeng Li, Zhengrong Yin, Zhuoran Wang, Jiqi Zheng, Hongye Yang, Jingmei Guo, Cui Huang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202518601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202518601","url":null,"abstract":"Tooth integrity is essential for maintaining oral and systemic health. Dentin degradation poses a significant clinical burden, as exposed dentinal tubules serve as direct pathways for irritants and pathogens, triggering pain, inflammation, and irreversible pulp damage. Although biomimetic mineralization holds great promise for dentin regeneration, its clinical translation remains hindered by ineffective mineralization templates due to collagen degradation, poor mineral precursor delivery, and insufficient dentin–pulp complex restoration. Inspired by natural biomineralization, a biomimetic DentinLayer is constructed by photo‐crosslinking methacrylated type I collagen (ColMA) with methacrylated polyacrylic acid‐stabilized amorphous calcium phosphate (PMA@ACP), forming a composite hydrogel (ColPMA@ACP) that induces spontaneous intrafibrillar mineralization of both native and applied collagen. Both in vitro and in vivo studies confirm that ColPMA@ACP facilitates rapid collagen mineralization, effectively occludes dentinal tubules, restores dentin mechanical integrity, and creates a favorable microenvironment that supports reparative dentin formation and attenuates pain‐related neural signaling. This multifunctional biomimetic DentinLayer offers a minimally invasive, clinically translatable strategy that integrates structural reconstruction, mineralization templating, and autonomous mineralization to effectively restore the structure, function, and bioactivity of dentin. It provides a new approach for dentin defect repair and offers a versatile framework for the development of bioinspired materials in regenerative dentistry.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerating the Battery Revolution: AI‐Driven Multiscale Innovation From Material Discovery to Smart Manufacturing 加速电池革命:从材料发现到智能制造的人工智能驱动的多尺度创新
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202514830
Yongjian Li, Chongteng Wu, Yihong Wang, Ning Li, Tiefeng Liu, Jun Lu
{"title":"Accelerating the Battery Revolution: AI‐Driven Multiscale Innovation From Material Discovery to Smart Manufacturing","authors":"Yongjian Li, Chongteng Wu, Yihong Wang, Ning Li, Tiefeng Liu, Jun Lu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202514830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514830","url":null,"abstract":"Just as artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates remarkable potential in accelerating material discovery, its transformative impact is now extending to address critical challenges in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) development, particularly in overcoming persistent hurdles like protracted innovation cycles and prohibitive costs. This review systematically examines how AI and machine learning (ML) provide innovative solutions across the LIBs value chain‐from accelerating material innovation and optimizing synthesis processes to enhancing manufacturing precision. Beginning with fundamental concepts of AI/ML in energy storage, the analysis progresses to comprehensive applications in LIBs technology. Meanwhile, AI‐driven approaches enhance discovery efficiency for electrode materials, while improving property prediction accuracy and cost‐effectiveness. For materials synthesis, AI enables parameter optimization across scales and facilitates transition from lab‐scale breakthroughs to industrial production. Within electrode manufacturing, AI applications evolve from localized process optimization toward integrated full‐chain modeling and closed‐loop control systems. In cell manufacturing, AI demonstrates particular promise in three key areas, while showing limitations in whole‐process reliability forecasting. The review ultimately identifies critical barriers to AI adoption in battery manufacturing, including data fragmentation across production stages, insufficient high‐quality datasets, lack of standardized data protocols, and fundamental constraints in model interpretability and cross‐scenario adaptability.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive Phase Transformation Realizing 99.8% Initial Coulombic Efficiency Within Modified P2‐Typed Layer‐Structured Oxide 修饰的P2型层状结构氧化物实现99.8%初始库仑效率的正相变
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202516173
Qingsong Lai, Chen Liu, Dongrun Yang, Xuan‐Wen Gao, Rui Yang, Qi Li, Zhaomeng Liu, Qinfen Gu, Wen‐Bin Luo
{"title":"Positive Phase Transformation Realizing 99.8% Initial Coulombic Efficiency Within Modified P2‐Typed Layer‐Structured Oxide","authors":"Qingsong Lai, Chen Liu, Dongrun Yang, Xuan‐Wen Gao, Rui Yang, Qi Li, Zhaomeng Liu, Qinfen Gu, Wen‐Bin Luo","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202516173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516173","url":null,"abstract":"Irreversible P2‐O2 phase transformation at high‐voltage within P2‐type layered oxides results in the structural degradation, inferior diffusion kinetics and unsatisfied reversibility. Oxygen layered reconfiguration strategy toward P2‐typed Na<jats:sub>0.75</jats:sub>[Ni<jats:sub>0.3</jats:sub>Mn<jats:sub>0.5</jats:sub>Cu<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>Ti<jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub>Mo<jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub>]O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> is thus utilized to realize a twin structure to achieve high energy density and high reversibility with long cycling lifespan. Under high‐voltage conditions, the introduction of twin boundaries with symmetrical ‘ABAB’ oxygen atom arrangement can modulate the local bonding environment by shortening TM─O bond lengths and enhancing the orbital hybridization, which collectively reinforce Mn─O covalency and stabilize lattice oxygen. The simultaneously reduced oxygen anion charge density and expanded interlayer spacing can effectively alleviate interlayer electrostatic repulsion, thereby suppressing the irreversible P to O‐type layers transition. Meanwhile, the overlap of the valence and conduction bands at the Fermi level induced by the twin structure leads to an interfacial semi‐metallic behavior along the ion transport pathways and consequently enhances the bulk electronic conductivity. The modified material exhibits a high up to 99.8% initial coulombic efficiency, with capacity retentions of 84.47% and 84.2% after 314 cycles at 5 C and after 624 cycles at 10 C, respectively. This work deepens the understanding into the mechanism of oxygen arrangement and twin structure.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interface and Polarization Engineering of ZIF‐67(Co)‐Based Heterojunctions for Selective Non‐Radical PMS Activation: Simultaneous Generation of 1O2 and Co(IV)=O for Efficient and Safe Water Remediation 选择性非自由基PMS活化ZIF - 67(Co)基异质结的界面和极化工程:同时生成1O2和Co(IV)=O用于高效安全的水修复
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202516474
Zhiyuan Chen, Chen Zhao, Ruixue Ma, Zhuoni Yao, Zhihui Guo, Zixuan Zhao, Yafei Zheng, Huifen Fu
{"title":"Interface and Polarization Engineering of ZIF‐67(Co)‐Based Heterojunctions for Selective Non‐Radical PMS Activation: Simultaneous Generation of 1O2 and Co(IV)=O for Efficient and Safe Water Remediation","authors":"Zhiyuan Chen, Chen Zhao, Ruixue Ma, Zhuoni Yao, Zhihui Guo, Zixuan Zhao, Yafei Zheng, Huifen Fu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202516474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516474","url":null,"abstract":"The activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) via non‐radical pathways offers promising routes for efficient and selective degradation of emerging contaminants. However, conventional transition metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) primarily induce radical‐based processes, limiting their stability and selectivity under complex water matrices. A series of KNbO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>/ZIF‐67(Co) heterojunctions (K@Z‐<jats:italic>x</jats:italic>) with interfacial Co─O─Nb bonds is constructed via piezoelectric polarization engineering. This unique bonding microenvironment reconfigures the electron density of Co(II) sites and optimizes PMS adsorption configurations. Co─O─Nb bridging shifts PMS activation from radical (<jats:sup>•</jats:sup>OH and SO4<jats:sup>•−</jats:sup>) to dual non‐radical pathways, enabling simultaneous generation of singlet oxygen (<jats:sup>1</jats:sup>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) and high‐valent cobalt‐oxo (Co(IV)═O) species. Theoretical calculations reveal reduced energy barriers for *SO<jats:sub>5</jats:sub>─H formation and enhance electron delocalization at the heterointerface. Visible light and ultrasound co‐irradiations accelerate Co(III)/Co(II) cycling via piezoelectric field‐enhanced carrier separation, sustaining Co(IV)═O generation. The optimized K@Z‐2/PMS/Vis/US system achieves near‐complete tetracycline degradation within 1 min, with excellent selectivity, stability, and environmental tolerance. Toxicity evaluation confirms its low ecotoxicity, while life cycle assessment highlights its reduced energy consumption and environmental burden. This work pioneers atomic‐level coordination engineering of MOFs to steer PMS activation toward selective non‐radical pathways, offering a robust strategy for designing interference‐resistant wastewater pretreatment catalysts.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase Change Material‐Driven Tunable Metasurface for Adaptive Terahertz Sensing and Communication in 6G Perceptive Networks 用于6G感知网络中自适应太赫兹传感和通信的相变材料驱动可调谐超表面
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202515085
Yat‐Sing To, Jiachen Du, Cyril Decroze, Laure Huitema, Aurelian Crunteanu, Hang Wong
{"title":"Phase Change Material‐Driven Tunable Metasurface for Adaptive Terahertz Sensing and Communication in 6G Perceptive Networks","authors":"Yat‐Sing To, Jiachen Du, Cyril Decroze, Laure Huitema, Aurelian Crunteanu, Hang Wong","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202515085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515085","url":null,"abstract":"Terahertz (THz) wireless technology offers unprecedented capabilities in sensing, imaging, and communication for 6G perceptive networks. Recent reconfigurable THz metasurfaces enable adaptive beam manipulation, supporting diverse functionalities like frequency, polarization, spatial, and temporal adjustments for rapid communications and object tracking. However, these are hindered by multilayer complexity, insertion losses, and scalability challenges. Here, it is overcome these constraints by realizing a pioneering single‐layer, optically activated tunable metasurface incorporating Germanium Telluride (<jats:italic>GeTe</jats:italic>) material, acquiring multifunctional THz sensing, imaging, and communication within a unified platform for the first time. <jats:italic>GeTe</jats:italic>’s low‐power, non‐volatile switching facilitates dynamic reconfiguration, eliminating bulky bias networks of traditional THz metasurfaces. This measured metasurface delivers an adaptive sub‐THz communication channel with extensive coverage and enhanced passive object detection via wide frequency‐dispersive scanning. Leveraging phase‐change material‐driven tunability, this antenna technique enables efficient, adaptive 6G connectivity and high‐precision localization, with transformative potential for low Earth orbit networks, smart cities, and advanced Internet of Things (IoT).","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water‐Resistant SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor with Extended Afterglow Duration 具有延长余辉持续时间的防水SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+荧光粉
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202515541
Xiaotong Shen, Minghao Li, Quansheng Liu, Hanyou Hu, Liangliang Zhang
{"title":"Water‐Resistant SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor with Extended Afterglow Duration","authors":"Xiaotong Shen, Minghao Li, Quansheng Liu, Hanyou Hu, Liangliang Zhang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202515541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515541","url":null,"abstract":"Long afterglow phosphors are expected to find applications in biomedical imaging, security inks, and environmental monitoring, which typically involve aqueous environments. However, the current commercial phosphor, SrAl<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>:Eu<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>,Dy<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> (SAOED), is susceptible to hydrolysis. To overcome this limitation, crystal field engineering is combined with surface modification to simultaneously enhance the chemical stability and afterglow performance of SAOED. By incorporating Sc<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> doping and oxygen vacancies (V<jats:sub>O</jats:sub>), a novel material, V<jats:sub>O</jats:sub>‐SAOEDS is developed, which demonstrated a 19.07% increase in luminescence intensity and a 37.04% extension in afterglow duration. Further, coating this material with B<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> resulted in a highly chemically stable V<jats:sub>O</jats:sub>‐SAOEDS@B<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>. After 30 days of immersion in water, this coated material retained 81.8% of its initial brightness. Compared to commercial SAOED, V<jats:sub>O</jats:sub>‐SAOEDS@B<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> exhibits significant enhancements, including more than a tenfold improvement in water resistance, a 22.87% increase in afterglow duration, a 12.03% boost in luminous intensity, and an 8.97% enhancement in thermostability. This study paves the way for the broader application of long afterglow phosphors in water‐based systems.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145035782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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