{"title":"Weakening the Dissociation Barrier of Hydroxyl in Fe–N–C Catalysts via Precisely Manipulating d–p Orbital Hybridization Behaviors for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction","authors":"Zihao Wan, Zizai Ma, Xiaoyang Deng, Yun Wu, Jinping Li, Xiaoguang Wang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501630","url":null,"abstract":"The fine-tuning of *OH adsorption strength serves as a crucial strategy for optimizing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance in Fe–N–C catalysts. This study proposes a comprehensive integration of theoretical predictions and experimental validation, demonstrating the rationality and feasibility of the asymmetric multiple doping of Co and B in the second coordination sphere of FeN<sub>4</sub> (Fe, Co/NCB) to facilitate *OH desorption. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations predict that the strategic coupling of Co and B effectively modulates the hybridization behavior between the 3<i>d</i><sub>z</sub><sup>2</sup> orbital of the Fe active sites and the 2<i>p</i><sub>z</sub> orbital of *OH intermediates. This interaction elevates the occupancy of the antibonding orbitals, thereby promoting *OH dissociation. Furthermore, the enhanced stability of Fe─N bonds in the Fe, Co/NCB suppresses the demetallization process of Fe active sites. Guided by theoretical predictions, a synergistic “metal substitution and spatial confinement encapsulation” strategy is developed to synthesize Fe, Co/NCB. As expected, Fe, Co/NCB demonstrates outstanding ORR activity in alkaline and acidic electrolytes, with the assembled zinc–air batteries delivering exceptional power density and cycling stability. This study elucidates the critical role of heteroatom doping in modulating the catalytic activity of Fe–N–C catalysts.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144146262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eva Allen, Jessica Macholz, Matthew Nisbet, Nighat Chowdhury, Feng Wang, Mansi Porwal, Denis T. Keane, William Guise, Zachary Dundek, Michael Caple, Viktor Nikitin, Jordi Cabana, Qiang Dai, Albert Lipson
{"title":"Cathode Upcycling for Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Precipitation Approach","authors":"Eva Allen, Jessica Macholz, Matthew Nisbet, Nighat Chowdhury, Feng Wang, Mansi Porwal, Denis T. Keane, William Guise, Zachary Dundek, Michael Caple, Viktor Nikitin, Jordi Cabana, Qiang Dai, Albert Lipson","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202500699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500699","url":null,"abstract":"With the increased production of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions, the lithium-ion battery market to supply those vehicles has grown dramatically. To enhance battery sustainability and circularity, direct recycling methods aim to recover intact cathode materials. However, end-of-life cathode materials are typically 15–20 years old and often have lower energy density compared to current cathode materials. To address this challenge, a rapid precipitation process is developed to boost energy density by converting low Ni-compositions, LiNi<sub>0.33</sub>Co<sub>0.33</sub>Mn<sub>0.33</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC111), into higher Ni-compositions (NMC622). This process forms a Ni-rich coating on cathode particles that diffuses into the core upon high-temperature relithiation, increasing compositional homogeneity. The upcycling process leverages existing infrastructure, offering low capital cost and minimal additional chemical input. Through ex situ tomographic transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM), 3D Ni:Co elemental mixing is quantified, confirming that elemental content evens at the secondary particle level with a mean NMC622 composition upon relithiation. However, elemental gradients remain in the single crystalline primary particles. Ex situ high-resolution and in situ wide-angle X-ray diffraction reveals concurrent structural changes during the relithiation process. These findings provide key insights into the structural and chemical mechanisms of elemental diffusion to obtain further improvements of increased capacity and retention through compositional conversion of cathode materials.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144146324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Spatiotemporal-Orchestrated Hybrid Interphase for Highly Reversible Zinc Batteries","authors":"Xiaoxia Guo, Kangyu Zhang, Daliang Han, Changjun Cui, Anni Liu, Yong Guo, Jiachen Gao, Rui Sun, Chunguang Wei, Lichang Yin, Guanjie He, Zhe Weng, Quan-Hong Yang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501180","url":null,"abstract":"In situ construction of multifunctional solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) has proved effective in mitigating dendrite, corrosion, and hydrogen evolution challenges in aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries. However, current SEI formation occurs predominantly during the electrochemical process, rendering the Zn anode susceptible to parasitic reactions prior to and during the SEI formation process. Herein, a spatiotemporal-orchestrated hybrid SEI is proposed, using a hydrous organic electrolyte comprising hydrated Zn(BF<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> salt and propylene carbonate (PC) solvent. The electrolyte facilitates the initial formation of a rigid inorganic ZnF<sub>2</sub> component during battery resting, providing immediate protection for Zn anodes upon contact with the electrolyte, followed by the generation of flexible organic species via electro-decomposition of PC molecules during battery cycling. This rigid-flexible coupled hybrid SEI is capable of accommodating substantial volume changes during Zn plating/stripping, preventing cracking and ensuring long-term stability. As a result, the Zn anode sustains a stable cycling for over 1500 h, a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.8%, and enhanced performance even in conventional aqueous electrolytes. Zn||V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> full cells configured in coin, cylindrical, and pouch formats also show significantly extended cycling. The findings provide new insights into electrolyte design and SEI construction for high-performance, practical aqueous metal batteries.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144146271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sun Seo Jeon, Yunji Choi, Jae Won Lee, Robert Haaring, Wonjae Lee, Hyeseong Jeon, Jeonghyun Nam, Eunchong Lee, Seungwoo Lee, Minjoon Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Yousung Jung, Yun Jeong Hwang, Hyunjoo Lee
{"title":"Degradation of NiMo Catalyst Under Intermittent Operation of Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer and its Mitigation by Carbon Encapsulation","authors":"Sun Seo Jeon, Yunji Choi, Jae Won Lee, Robert Haaring, Wonjae Lee, Hyeseong Jeon, Jeonghyun Nam, Eunchong Lee, Seungwoo Lee, Minjoon Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Yousung Jung, Yun Jeong Hwang, Hyunjoo Lee","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501800","url":null,"abstract":"Developing durable platinum group metal (PGM)-free catalysts is critical for enabling cost-effective hydrogen production through anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs). Here, this study presents NiMo catalysts encapsulated within defective carbon shells. Whereas conventional NiMo catalysts degrade rapidly under intermittent conditions with voltage changes, the carbon-encapsulated NiMo catalysts exhibit remarkable resistance to degradation with good hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity, effectively addressing the challenges associated with renewable energy integration. The carbon shells prevent oxidation-induced deactivation by inhibiting the structural transformation of metallic Ni into hydroxides accompanying volumetric expansion under open circuit voltage conditions. Using a reference electrode-integrated AEMWE, overpotential contributions are decoupled and demonstrated that the stability of HER catalyst is decisive for the durable AEMWE operation under intermittent scenarios. This study establishes a strategy for durable PGM-free catalyst development for sustainable and scalable hydrogen production.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144146316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ji Woong Choi, Woong-Ju Kim, Suk-Ho Hwang, Sung-Chul Kim, Yoonju Shin, Sangdoo Ahn, Young Joo Lee, Jin Gu Kang, Dong-Wan Kim
{"title":"Breaking the Upper Limit of Substitution Concentration in Li Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes Using a Single-Solvent-Mediated Approach (Adv. Energy Mater. 20/2025)","authors":"Ji Woong Choi, Woong-Ju Kim, Suk-Ho Hwang, Sung-Chul Kim, Yoonju Shin, Sangdoo Ahn, Young Joo Lee, Jin Gu Kang, Dong-Wan Kim","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202570088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202570088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Solvent-Mediated Method</b></p><p>The upper limit of Si substitution level in the Li argyrodite solid electrolyte is raised using a solvent-mediated approach. Smaller particles synthesized through this method exhibit a higher surface-area-to-volume ratio, allowing for the incorporation of more Si and Li within larger amounts of interfacial space-charge layers, compared to the larger particles produced by solid-state ball milling. More details can be found in article 2500532 by Jin Gu Kang, Dong-Wan Kim, and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"15 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aenm.202570088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144148356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lejuan Cai, Youming Zhang, Wenfang Yuan, Jin Cao, Qian Chen, Yingying Lan, Fan Zhang, Yu Zhao, Jian Shang, Wenlong Wang
{"title":"Ion-Specific Acetate-Mn2+ Coordination for Accelerating Desolvation Kinetics in Aqueous Mn-Ion Battery","authors":"Lejuan Cai, Youming Zhang, Wenfang Yuan, Jin Cao, Qian Chen, Yingying Lan, Fan Zhang, Yu Zhao, Jian Shang, Wenlong Wang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501026","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous manganese ion batteries (AMIBs) are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage because of their inherent safety and low cost. As a representative transition metal ion, Mn<sup>2+</sup> features a half-filled 3d<sup>5</sup> electron configuration that enables diverse coordination geometries and a broader scope for battery optimization. Here, the ion-specific coordination between Mn<sup>2+</sup> and acetate ions (Ac<sup>−</sup>) to adjust the d-electron configuration of Mn<sup>2+</sup> and induce a distorted water-deficient hydration shell is demonstrated. The coordination chemistry of Mn<sup>2+</sup> allows Ac<sup>−</sup> to break the octahedral geometry of [Mn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> through ligand exchange, facilitating the de-solvation kinetics and interfacial transfer of Mn<sup>2+</sup>. This regulating effect is distinct from that observed in Zn<sup>2+</sup> solvation, highlighting the ion-specific pairing resulting from the d-electron configurations of transition metals. As expected, incorporating Ac<sup>−</sup> ligands in aqueous manganese-based electrolytes enhances the Mn<sup>2+</sup> storage performance of perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) anode in terms of both capacity and stability. An all-organic AMIB is then assembled by using tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (TCBQ) as the cathode, which exhibits an average discharge plateau voltage of 1.1 V, a capacity of 98 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 1.0 A g<sup>−1</sup>, and an impressive capacity retention of 96.3% over 1000 cycles.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144137007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhifan Hu, Ran Zhao, Mengge Lv, Jingjing Yang, Ruiqi Guo, Jintao Hu, Xiaomin Han, Xinran Wang, Chuan Wu, Ying Bai
{"title":"Bio-Inspired Toughening Elastomer as an Innovative Self-Healing Binder for Si-Based Electrode","authors":"Zhifan Hu, Ran Zhao, Mengge Lv, Jingjing Yang, Ruiqi Guo, Jintao Hu, Xiaomin Han, Xinran Wang, Chuan Wu, Ying Bai","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501991","url":null,"abstract":"The primary failure behavior of Si-based anodes is electrode fracture, which results from significant volume changes during electrochemical cycling. Binders play an essential role in maintaining electrode integrity. However, conventional binders often exhibit insufficient mechanical properties, leading to structural failure under stress. Inspired by the mussel byssus which contains metal coordination bonds to achieve toughness, this work proposes a dual-dynamic network that integrates self-healing ability and toughness through hydrogen bonds and metal coordination into a soft isoprene backbone. The extensibility of the crafted structure enables deformation exceeding 1300%, which is remarkably higher than most reported binders. Different from the self-healing binders with single reversible bonds which have limited mechanical properties, the dual-dynamic network combines rapid repair via hydrogen bonds with sufficient toughness from coordination bonds. In addition, the carboxyl groups retained during grafting provide interaction with the Si surface. Accordingly, the SiC and SiO<sub>x</sub> electrodes with as-made binder achieve good cycling stability (retention of 83.3% and 86.8% after 300 cycles, respectively). The LiPF<sub>6</sub>//SiC full cell retains 96% after 150 cycles at 0.2C, and NCM811//SiC cell achieves retention of 84.2% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C. The implementation of this self-healing binder provides a novel paradigm for rationally engineering the multi-function binders.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applications of All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries Across Wide Temperature Ranges: Challenges, Progress, and Perspectives","authors":"Xiaojun Tang, Mengqi Feng, Wenhao Lv, Song Lv","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202500479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500479","url":null,"abstract":"All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLBs) have garnered significant attention due to their superior safety performance and high energy density, making them a promising next-generation energy storage technology with broad application potential. However, their performance is significantly affected by temperature extremes. At low temperatures, ion transport is hindered, leading to severe battery polarization. Conversely, at high temperatures, internal side reactions and phase transitions are exacerbated, which accelerates material degradation and thermal failure. These challenges limit the development and widespread adoption of ASSLBs. Therefore, expanding the operational temperature range of ASSLBs is essential for their commercial viability. This review systematically examines the impact of temperature changes on the performance of electrode materials, solid-state electrolytes (SSE), and interfaces of ASSLBs, especially describing the Li<sup>+</sup> transport mechanisms at different components and the thermal failure mechanisms of materials. Subsequently analyses and ponders the current challenges and solutions in this field. Finally, future research directions for enhancing ASSLBs performance under extreme temperatures are proposed.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144137006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enabling Reversible O1 Phase Transition in 4.8 V‐Level LiCoO2 Through Local Oxygen Coordination Engineering","authors":"Min Zhang, Sheng Xu, Hang Xu, Shuqi Kang, Zhang Wen, Wei Li, Jing‐Chang Li, Aoyuan Chen, Jiaming Tian, Ruilin Hou, Yigang Wang, Shaohua Guo, Haoshen Zhou","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202500577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500577","url":null,"abstract":"Pushing LiCoO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (LCO) to a higher upper cut‐off voltage for charging is an effective way to achieve higher energy density. However, this high‐voltage operation intensifies oxygen redox reactions and irreversible sliding of O–Co–O slabs, which result in structural collapse and chemical instability in LCO. Herein, a local oxygen coordination optimization strategy is proposed by introducing transition metal (TM)‐O‐TM configurations to achieve reversible O1 phase transition in 4.8 V LCO. These configurations are formed by doping Ni, Fe, and Al into the lattice, where the Ni/Fe serves as pillars within Li layers, stabilizing the deep de‐intercalation structure and thus facilitating a reversible H1‐3/O1 phase transition at 4.8 V. Additionally, local oxygen environment alternation leads to an increased proportion of high‐spin state Co<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>, diminishing the hybridization between the Co<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> 3d‐t<jats:sub>2g</jats:sub> and O 2p orbitals, thereby mitigating anion redox reactions. Consequently, lattice oxygen loss and detrimental surface phase degradation are inhibited, thereby preventing an increase in battery polarization voltage and enhancing the reversible H1‐3/O1 phase transformation. Ultimately, this significantly mitigates the accumulation of internal stress and prevents bulk failure during repeated deep (de)lithiation processes, thereby significantly enhancing the capacity retention of the optimized LCO cathode at an ultrahigh voltage of 4.8 V.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances and Challenges in Designing Efficient NiFe‐Based Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","authors":"Xiaohong Zou, Mingcong Tang, Qian Lu, Kouer Zhang, Lizhen Wu, Zongping Shao, Liang An","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501496","url":null,"abstract":"Designing cost‐effective bifunctional electrocatalysts with high activity claims essential features for accelerating the practical application process of rechargeable Zn–air batteries. NiFe‐based catalytic materials are viable candidates for bifunctional electrocatalysts, benefiting from abundant reserves, low costs, adjustable electron structures, and high catalytic activities. To accelerate the industrialization process of NiFe‐based materials in rechargeable Zn–air batteries, it is necessary to systematically explore their design strategies for promoting bifunctional catalytic activities. This review first introduces the working principle, reaction mechanism, and challenges of rechargeable Zn–air batteries, which aim to understand the cathodic catalyst design criteria. Furthermore, the categorization of NiFe‐based catalysts is illustrated in detail to introduce the design strategy. Based on the understanding, the design strategy of NiFe‐based catalysts, including anionic modification, cation doping, supporting effect, embedding effect, and multi‐component construction, is summarized to boost the performance in rechargeable Zn–air batteries with high activity and sustained stability. Finally, some personal insights on developing practical NiFe‐based electrocatalysts are proposed. It is believed that this review can offer valuable insights for guiding future research on the advancement of NiFe‐based catalysts in rechargeable Zn–air batteries.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}