Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design最新文献

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Implementation of multipliers in FPGA structures FPGA结构中乘法器的实现
K. Wiatr, E. Jamro
{"title":"Implementation of multipliers in FPGA structures","authors":"K. Wiatr, E. Jamro","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915265","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies different solutions for carrying out multiplication: a fully functional multiplier denoted as variable coefficient multiplier (VCM), constant coefficient multiplier (KCM) and self-configurable multiplier denoted as dynamic constant coefficient multiplier (DKCM). For FPGAs which can be easily reconfigured the choice between the VCM and KCM cannot be easily defined. Furthermore, the DKCM is an additional, middle-way between the KCM and VCM solution, as it offers shorter reprogramming time but occupies more area in comparison with the KCM. In FPGAs, the choice of the optimum multiplier involves three factors: area, propagation and reconfiguration time, which have been thoroughly studied and respective implementation results given. Furthermore, to speed-up implementation of multipliers a design-automated tool has been developed which generates optimum (for given input parameters), VHDL description of multipliers.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125745706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
High quality analog CMOS and mixed signal LSI design 高品质模拟CMOS和混合信号LSI设计
A. Matsuzawa
{"title":"High quality analog CMOS and mixed signal LSI design","authors":"A. Matsuzawa","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915212","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an overview of high quality design methodology both in the analog CMOS and in the mixed signal LSI. The important design considerations in analog CMOS are first discussed. Not only taking the conventional methodology into account but also taking care of the process fluctuation, including V/sub T/ mismatch or 1/f noise, leading to robust and high quality analog CMOS circuits. For the rapid-growing high frequency applications, parasitic effects such as cross-coupled capacitance and substrate power loss are becoming serious issues. Thus it is demonstrated that pre- and post-layout simulations are vital to achieve target characteristics. The mixed signal LSI design today requires system-level simulation in order to meet the competitive performance specifications. The mixed-mode simulation, using SPICE, Verlog-D, and Verilog-A, which can concurrently handle analog and digital circuits, is shown to be essential to the overall mixed signal system design. The substrate noise or EMI need to be analyzed effectively under such an environment as well. Finally, accurate device parameter extraction, its careful reflection to above circuit designs, and fine parameter control in manufacturing for the active and passive devices are described.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"334 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127574365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Power grid modeling technique for hierarchical power network analysis 分层电网分析的电网建模技术
N. Zhu, Han Young Koh
{"title":"Power grid modeling technique for hierarchical power network analysis","authors":"N. Zhu, Han Young Koh","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915249","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel power grid modeling technique that can be used in hierarchical power network analysis of multi-million gate designs. The RC network of the power grid of a macro block is extracted and reduced by an AWE-based algorithm. The resulting model replaces the macro blocks during the top level power network analysis, this greatly reduces both memory and CPU time usage. Our experiments show that more than 90% of R's and C's in the original power network can be reduced with less than 10% loss in accuracy. Furthermore, the CPU time required for the power network analysis of full-chip designs is reduced by 10 to 100 times.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133804622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ELITE design methodology of foundation IP for improving synthesis quality 提高合成质量的基础IP ELITE设计方法
Chih-Yuan Chen, S. Tung
{"title":"ELITE design methodology of foundation IP for improving synthesis quality","authors":"Chih-Yuan Chen, S. Tung","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915263","url":null,"abstract":"The ELITE (Essential Library In Technology Evolution) design methodology of foundation IP (Intellectual Property) for synthesis quality is presented in this paper. The design idea is derived from RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) design philosophy in computer architecture. After analyzing the use rate of each cell with benchmarks, it shows that too many cells in a library not only increase the loading on library development and maintenance but also affect the quality of the logic synthesis. The ELITE design methodology proposes removing unused and rarely used cells from original library, then composing the most frequently used cells by logic synthesis tool to a new ELITE library. Due to fewer cells in a library, designers can significantly reduce the development time of cell library, shorten design time and pay more attention to improve the quality of the cell library with deep submicron process characteristics. Moreover, the experimental results show that, when ELITE libraries are used in logic synthesis the speed measurements improve 14.22% to 17.35% and the area measurements decrease 13.98% to 15.5% in unconstraint condition. The experiments of ELITE library with real industrial RTL designs also shown that the ELITE library has almost equal synthesis results when it is compared to conventional library with aggressive constraints. However, there are only 34 cells in ELITE library compared with 470 ones in the original library.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115662248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation using code-perturbation: black- and white-box approach 使用代码摄动的模拟:黑盒和白盒方法
Zan Yang, Byeong Min, G. Choi
{"title":"Simulation using code-perturbation: black- and white-box approach","authors":"Zan Yang, Byeong Min, G. Choi","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915204","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new approach in simulation-based hardware verification, which uses application programs as the test inputs. The approach perturbs the program-control-flow during the simulation to exhaust all branching possibilities in a verification program. It keeps the structure of the verification program at code-segment level and takes significantly less time than the straightforward simulation approach does. This approach can be further classified into two categories: the black-box approach and the white-box approach. The black-box approach can be applied to a wide range of programs. It is a cost-efficient method for verifying the integrated model of the hardware/software systems. On the other hand, the white-box approach can be used to retain the correct software state (the hardware state seen by the software) during a simulation.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114514963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Verification of embedded phase-locked loops 嵌入式锁相环的验证
T. Egan, S. Mourad
{"title":"Verification of embedded phase-locked loops","authors":"T. Egan, S. Mourad","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915245","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of Phase-locked loops (PLLs) embedded in FPGAs, ASICs, and System-On-Chip (SoC), there is a growing need for methods to verify, their operation. This paper describes a general and organized list that includes tests for lock, jitter, stability and modulation response. The list is offered as a guide to the verification and testing of an embedded PLL. For that reason it is presented in such a way as to allow the reader to determine the extent to which the verification will be carried out. The tests are covered from the easiest to the most complicated to perform, with the amount of information gathered increasing along with the complexity of the test. The paper also discusses the difference between observing a stand-alone PLL and an embedded PLL.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114521247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A system for automatic recording and prediction of design quality metrics 一个自动记录和预测设计质量指标的系统
A. Kahng, S. Mantik
{"title":"A system for automatic recording and prediction of design quality metrics","authors":"A. Kahng, S. Mantik","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915210","url":null,"abstract":"We present recent extensions to the METRICS infrastructure that allow optimization of design processes at the flow level, rather than only at the individual tool level. As previously reported, METRICS infrastructure allows automatic recording of design and process information. Our extensions include (i) the collection of design flow information for use in flow optimization, and (ii) integration with data mining tools to allow automatic generation of design and flow QOR predictors. Our flow optimization experiments try to optimize incremental multilevel FM partitioner runs in an incremental (ECO-oriented) design flow. We also demonstrate QOR predictors that are generated automatically from the METRICS data warehouse by the Cubist data mining tool for industry placement, clock tree generation, and routing tools.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129814994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Modeling of substrate noise injected by digital libraries 数字图书馆注入基板噪声的建模
S. Zanella, A. Neviani, E. Zanoni, Paolo Miliozzi, E. Charbon, C. Guardiani, L. Carloni, A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli
{"title":"Modeling of substrate noise injected by digital libraries","authors":"S. Zanella, A. Neviani, E. Zanoni, Paolo Miliozzi, E. Charbon, C. Guardiani, L. Carloni, A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915276","url":null,"abstract":"Switching noise is one of the major sources of timing errors and functional hazards in logic circuits. It is caused by the cumulative effect of microscopic spurious currents arising in all devices during logic transitions. These currents are injected into the substrate and in supply lines, resulting in significant ripple noise. Individually, such micro-currents do not usually cause catastrophic failures. However, cumulatively, they can impact power supply and substrate potential across the chip. Thus, the electrical behavior of sensitive digital and analog circuits can be significantly changed, hence limiting circuit performance. The analysis of switching noise at a macroscopic level requires one to accurately compute models for all microscopic spurious currents, known as noise signatures. The challenge is to simultaneously account for a myriad of parameters and their process variations in a compact and accurate model. To address this problem, a new methodology based on response surface methodology and orthogonal polynomial approximation is proposed. Experimental results on a 0.35 /spl mu/m library show that the methodology is capable of accurately approximating noise signatures with a single analytical formula. A library of such formulae has been created and it is being used to accurately characterize switching noise at the macroscopic level.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126941198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Assessment of true worst case circuit performance under interconnect parameter variations 互连参数变化下真最坏情况下电路性能的评估
E. Acar, L. Pileggi, S. Nassif, Y. Liu
{"title":"Assessment of true worst case circuit performance under interconnect parameter variations","authors":"E. Acar, L. Pileggi, S. Nassif, Y. Liu","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915267","url":null,"abstract":"The complicated manufacturing processes dictate that process variations are unavoidable in today's VLSI products. Unlike device variations, which can be captured by worst/best case corner points, the effects of interconnect variations are context-dependent, which makes it difficult to capture the true worst-case timing performance. This paper discusses an efficient method to explore the extreme values of performance metrics and the specific parameters that will create these extreme performances. The described approach is based on a iterative search technique which facilitates its proper search direction by calculating an explicit analytical approximation model.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123833258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
A fast coupling aware delay estimation scheme based on simplified circuit model 一种基于简化电路模型的快速耦合感知延迟估计方案
N. Lu, I. Hajj
{"title":"A fast coupling aware delay estimation scheme based on simplified circuit model","authors":"N. Lu, I. Hajj","doi":"10.1109/ISQED.2001.915217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISQED.2001.915217","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a fast coupling aware delay estimation algorithm based on a simplified interconnect circuit model. The interconnect model consist of a coupled PI segment which represents the coupled interconnects after mapping and reduction of general coupled lines. Closed-form analytical formulas are derived for both propagating and crosstalk waveforms. Best-case and worst-case delays are obtained by using superposition to create composite waveforms without an expensive search process. The circuit model has been verified by comparing it with SPICE simulations, and it provides an efficient and reasonably accurate way to estimate timing transition intervals in the presence of cross-coupling.","PeriodicalId":110117,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001. 2nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133658781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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