Critical reviews in analytical chemistry最新文献

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Green Assessment of Analytical Procedures for the Determination of Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Sludge and Soil. 污水污泥和土壤中药物测定分析程序的绿色评价。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2276294
Carmen Mejías, Marina Arenas, Julia Martín, Juan Luis Santos, Irene Aparicio, Esteban Alonso
{"title":"Green Assessment of Analytical Procedures for the Determination of Pharmaceuticals in Sewage Sludge and Soil.","authors":"Carmen Mejías, Marina Arenas, Julia Martín, Juan Luis Santos, Irene Aparicio, Esteban Alonso","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2276294","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2276294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The main difficulties when analyzing pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in solid environmental samples is the complexity of the samples and the low concentration levels of such pollutants. Most efforts are focused in achieving good analytical performance parameters such as high recoveries or low detection limits without considering if the methods are environmentally friendly. In this work, the main tools proposed for assessing the greenness of analytical methodologies (Analytical Eco-scale, Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), and Analytical GREEnness metric (AGREE)) have been applied to nine analytical procedures that include recent important analytical tendencies. The three metrics identified the paper spray ionization method as the greenest procedure since it used untreated samples for direct mass spectrometry analysis. Using Analytical Eco-scale, most of the evaluated procedures were rated as \"acceptable green\". However, the use of internal standards resulted key in the environmental impact of the method which provided contradictory results versus other metrics. GAPI found greenness similarities between most of selected methods, hindering a greenness classification. AGREE allowed the weighting of each evaluation criterion providing a greenness ranking. The application of each metric detecting their weaknesses and strengths was discussed. The incorporation of validation analytical features in greenness metrics was a gap revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"278-291"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71434054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Trends of Vibrational Spectroscopy in Examination of Sequence of Strokes: Application in Forensic Documents Examination. 振动光谱在中风序列检查中的最新趋势:在法医学文件检查中的应用。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2278582
Arya Suresh Babu, Anjali Tomar, Shweta Sharma
{"title":"Recent Trends of Vibrational Spectroscopy in Examination of Sequence of Strokes: Application in Forensic Documents Examination.","authors":"Arya Suresh Babu, Anjali Tomar, Shweta Sharma","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2278582","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2278582","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronological sequencing of ink strokes has been a challenge for the Forensic Document Examiners (FDE). Document forgery is a common practice and the ability to determine the order in which the primary and the subsequent strokes have been made is crucial for establishing the authenticity of a document. Lately, the prime thrust of establishing the sequence of intersection of ink lines has shifted from an optical to an analytical approach. Several studies have been reported to explore the use of spectroscopic techniques in determining the sequence of ink strokes made using gel pen inks, ball pen inks, fountain inks, printed ink, stamp inks, etc. The present study aims to study the existing trends in examining the sequence of ink strokes or crossing of lines using vibrational spectroscopic techniques <i>viz.</i> Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. Several interesting inferences have been drawn, such as factors like paper type and time gap between the application of two intersecting strokes does not influence the determination of the sequence of inter-crossing strokes. A trend of using two analytical techniques <i>viz.</i> VSC, AFM, HPTLC, TOF-SIMS, and SEM/EDX with vibrational spectroscopic techniques have been found to provide reliable results. The study also suggests future research directions in the field, aiming to address challenges faced by the FDEs and provide accurate and reliable solutions for document examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"292-305"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71479087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saliva Analysis Based on Microfluidics: Focusing the Wide Spectrum of Target Analyte. 基于微流体的唾液分析:聚焦目标分析物的广谱。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2287656
Xin Liu, Xinyue Zhou, Xiaojia Li, Yixuan Wei, Tianlin Wang, Shuo Liu, Huazhe Yang, Xiaoting Sun
{"title":"Saliva Analysis Based on Microfluidics: Focusing the Wide Spectrum of Target Analyte.","authors":"Xin Liu, Xinyue Zhou, Xiaojia Li, Yixuan Wei, Tianlin Wang, Shuo Liu, Huazhe Yang, Xiaoting Sun","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2287656","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2287656","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Saliva is one of the most critical human body fluids that can reflect the state of the human body. The detection of saliva is of great significance for disease diagnosis and health monitoring. Microfluidics, characterized by microscale size and high integration, is an ideal platform for the development of rapid and low-cost disease diagnostic techniques and devices. Microfluidic-based saliva testing methods have aroused considerable interest due to the increasing need for noninvasive testing and frequent or long-term testing. This review briefly described the significance of saliva analysis and generally classified the targets in saliva detection into pathogenic microorganisms, inorganic substances, and organic substances. By using this classification as a benchmark, the state-of-the-art research results on microfluidic detection of various substances in saliva were summarized. This work also put forward the challenges and future development directions of microfluidic detection methods for saliva.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"330-352"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138470070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resolving D-Amino Acid Containing Peptides Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry: Challenges and Recent Developments. 离子迁移-质谱法分析含d -氨基酸肽:挑战和最新进展。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2282510
Mohamed Abdulbagi, Bin Di, Bo Li
{"title":"Resolving D-Amino Acid Containing Peptides Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry: Challenges and Recent Developments.","authors":"Mohamed Abdulbagi, Bin Di, Bo Li","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2282510","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2282510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peptides and proteins having D-amino acids in their sequences are now believed to be widespread among different living organisms. Their significance is attributed to the diverse functions of these molecules, such as having a certain pathological implication or enhancing biological activity. Indeed, some peptide molecules with D-amino acids in their structure have already found their way to clinical use such as the antibacterial gramicidin and the antidiabetic nateglinide. Ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS) added an additional dimension of separation as it depends on ions mobility in the space, which is dependent on their shapes, and the shape depends on the orientation of atoms. Thus, D-amino acids containing peptides (DAACPs) will have different mobility and collision cross-section values than those with L-amino acids. Eventually, this will lead to baseline separation of the two peptides. Additionally, ion mobility can precisely locate the position of D-amino acids by analyzing the difference in the arrival times of the fragment ions. The importance of DAACPs, as well as the difficulties in discovering them, were addressed in this review. Similarly, we emphasized how recent developments in IM-MS have improved their detection and analysis. Consequently, the LC-IM-MS/MS platform appears to be promising in isomeric mixture analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"306-315"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136396626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Tools and Methods for Explosive Analysis in Forensics: A Critical Review. 法医学中爆炸物分析的分析工具和方法:评论。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2274927
Bhumika Sharma, Ranu Gadi
{"title":"Analytical Tools and Methods for Explosive Analysis in Forensics: A Critical Review.","authors":"Bhumika Sharma, Ranu Gadi","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2274927","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2274927","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review summarizes (i) compositions and types of improvised explosive devices; (ii) the process of collection, extraction and analysis of explosive evidence encountered in explosive and related cases; (iii) inter-comparison of analytical techniques; (iv) the challenges and prospects of explosive detection technology. The highlights of this study include extensive information regarding the National & International standards specified by USEPA, ASTM, and so on, for explosives detection. The holistic development of analytical tools for explosive analysis ranging from conventional methods to advanced analytical tools is also covered in this article. The most important aspect of this review is to make forensic scientists familiar with the challenges during explosive analysis and the steps to avoid them. The problems during analysis can be analyte-based, that is, interferences due to matrix or added molding/stabilizing agents, trace amount of parent explosives in post-blast samples and many more. Others are techniques-based challenges viz. specificity, selectivity, and sensitivity of the technique. Thus, it has become a primary concern to adopt rapid, field deployable, and highly sensitive techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"251-277"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71479086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Spectrometry Based on Chemical Derivatization Has Brought Novel Discoveries to Lipidomics: A Comprehensive Review. 基于化学衍生的质谱法给脂质组学带来了新的发现:综述。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2261130
Dan Wang, Huaming Xiao, Xin Lv, Hong Chen, Fang Wei
{"title":"Mass Spectrometry Based on Chemical Derivatization Has Brought Novel Discoveries to Lipidomics: A Comprehensive Review.","authors":"Dan Wang, Huaming Xiao, Xin Lv, Hong Chen, Fang Wei","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2261130","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2261130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lipids, as one of the most important organic compounds in organisms, are important components of cells and participate in energy storage and signal transduction of living organisms. As a rapidly rising field, lipidomics research involves the identification and quantification of multiple classes of lipid molecules, as well as the structure, function, dynamics, and interactions of lipids in living organisms. Due to its inherent high selectivity and high sensitivity, mass spectrometry (MS) is the \"gold standard\" analysis technique for small molecules in biological samples. The combination chemical derivatization with MS detection is a unique strategy that could improve MS ionization efficiency, facilitate structure identification and quantitative analysis. Herein, this review discusses derivatization-based MS strategies for lipidomic analysis over the past decade and focuses on all the reported lipid categories, including fatty acids and modified fatty acids, glycerolipids, glycerophospholipids, sterols and saccharolipids. The functional groups of lipids mainly involved in chemical derivatization include the C=C group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group, carbonyl group. Furthermore, representative applications of these derivatization-based lipid profiling methods were summarized. Finally, challenges and countermeasures of lipid derivatization are mentioned and highlighted to guide future studies of derivatization-based MS strategy in lipidomics.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"21-52"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41127223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Catecholamines Analytical Detection Methods and Their Pretreatment Technologies. 儿茶酚胺分析检测方法及其预处理技术的最新进展。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2258982
Jie Jiang, Meng Zhang, Zhilong Xu, Yali Yang, Yimeng Wang, Hong Zhang, Kai Yu, Guangfeng Kan, Yanxiao Jiang
{"title":"Recent Advances in Catecholamines Analytical Detection Methods and Their Pretreatment Technologies.","authors":"Jie Jiang, Meng Zhang, Zhilong Xu, Yali Yang, Yimeng Wang, Hong Zhang, Kai Yu, Guangfeng Kan, Yanxiao Jiang","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2258982","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2258982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Catecholamines (CAs), including adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine, are neurotransmitters and hormones that play a critical role in regulating the cardiovascular system, metabolism, and stress response in the human body. As promising methods for real-time monitoring of catecholamine neurotransmitters, LC-MS detectors have gained widespread acceptance and shown significant progress over the past few years. Other detection methods such as fluorescence detection, colorimetric assays, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy have also been developed to varying degrees. In addition, efficient pretreatment technology for CAs is flourishing due to the increasing development of many highly selective and recoverable materials. There are a few articles that provide an overview of electrochemical detection and efficient enrichment, but a comprehensive summary focusing on analytical detection technology is lacking. Thus, this review provides a comprehensive summary of recent analytical detection technology research on CAs published between 2017 and 2022. The advantages and limitations of relevant methods including efficient pretreatment technologies for biological matrices and analytical methods used in combination with pretreatment technology have been discussed. Overall, this review article provides a better understanding of the importance of accurate CAs measurement and offers perspectives on the development of novel methods for disease diagnosis and research in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41110586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sample Preparation Techniques for Analysis of Endocannabinoids in Biological Fluids and Tissues. 生物体液和组织中内源性大麻素分析的样品制备技术。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2024.2432998
Demet Dincel, Yasin Darı
{"title":"Sample Preparation Techniques for Analysis of Endocannabinoids in Biological Fluids and Tissues.","authors":"Demet Dincel, Yasin Darı","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2024.2432998","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2024.2432998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review discusses various sample pretreatment methods for the analytical assessment of endocannabinoids in biological fluids and tissues. Techniques like liquid-liquid extraction, protein precipitation, SALLE, SPME, and micro-solid phase extraction (µ-SPE) are investigated. The findings show that SALLE and SPME provide phase separation as a fast and environmentally friendly method and allow high sensitivity in the analyses. The analysis of endocannabinoids, particularly, 2-AG, is challenging due to its tendency to isomerize into 1-AG and its lack of stability. These challenges are highlighted, emphasizing the need for optimized analytical methods to ensure accurate and reliable results. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the applicability of effective extraction techniques as an alternative to traditional methods to obtain reliable results in endocannabinoid analyses and provides a new perspective to the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"406-417"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aptamer-Magnetic Nanoparticle Complexes for Powerful Biosensing: A Comprehensive Review. 用于功能强大的生物传感的 Aptamer-磁性纳米粒子复合物:全面回顾。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2298328
Farag M A Altalbawy, Eyhab Ali, Mohammed N Fenjan, Yasser Fakri Mustafa, Sofiene Mansouri, Bokov D O, Sharipova Gulnikhol Idiyevna, Neeti Misra, Ahmed Hussien Alawadi, Ali Alsalamy
{"title":"Aptamer-Magnetic Nanoparticle Complexes for Powerful Biosensing: A Comprehensive Review.","authors":"Farag M A Altalbawy, Eyhab Ali, Mohammed N Fenjan, Yasser Fakri Mustafa, Sofiene Mansouri, Bokov D O, Sharipova Gulnikhol Idiyevna, Neeti Misra, Ahmed Hussien Alawadi, Ali Alsalamy","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2298328","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2298328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The selective and sensitive diagnosis of diseases is a significant matter in the early stages of the cure of illnesses. To elaborate, although several types of probes have been broadly applied in clinics, magnetic nanomaterials-aptamers, as new-generation probes, are becoming more and more attractive. The presence of magnetic nanomaterials brings about quantification, purification, and quantitative analysis of biomedical, especially in complex samples. Elaborately, the superparamagnetic properties and numerous functionalized groups of magnetic nanomaterials are considered two main matters for providing separation ability and immobilization substrate, respectively. In addition, the selectivity and stability of aptamer can present a high potential recognition element. Importantly, the integration of aptamer and magnetic nanomaterials benefits can boost the performance of biosensors for biomedical analysis by introducing efficient and compact probes that need low patient samples and fast diagnosis, user-friendly application, and high repeatability in the quantification of biomolecules. The primary aim of this review is to suggest a summary of the effect of the employed other types of nanomaterials in the fabrication of novel aptasensors-based magnetic nanomaterials and to carefully explore various applications of these probes in the quantification of bioagents. Furthermore, the application of these versatile and high-potential probes in terms of the detection of cancer cells and biomarkers, proteins, drugs, bacteria, and nucleoside were discussed. Besides, research gaps and restrictions in the field of biomedical analysis by magnetic nanomaterials-aptamers will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"502-515"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139080523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Pharmaceutical Analysis. 用于药物分析的分散液-液微萃取技术的最新进展。
IF 4.2 2区 化学
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2299280
Karen Sze Jie Tay, Hong Heng See
{"title":"Recent Advances in Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Pharmaceutical Analysis.","authors":"Karen Sze Jie Tay, Hong Heng See","doi":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2299280","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10408347.2023.2299280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sample clean-up and pre-concentration are critical components of pharmaceutical analysis. The dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) technique is widely recognized as the most effective approach for enhancing overall detection sensitivity. While various DLLME modes have been advanced in pharmaceutical analysis, there need to be more discussions on pre-concentration techniques specifically developed for this field. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the different DLLME modes used in pharmaceutical analysis from 2017 to May 2023. The review covers the principles of DLLME, the factors affecting microextraction, the selected applications of different DLLME modes, and their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it focuses on multi-extraction strategies employed for pharmaceutical analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10744,"journal":{"name":"Critical reviews in analytical chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"559-580"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139080524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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