Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics最新文献

{"title":"The α$alpha$‐SQG patch problem is illposed in C2,β$C^{2,beta }$ and W2,p$W^{2,p}$","authors":"Alexander Kiselev, Xiaoyutao Luo","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22236","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the patch problem for the ‐(surface quasi‐geostrophic) SQG system with the values and being the 2D Euler and the SQG equations respectively. It is well‐known that the Euler patches are globally wellposed in non‐endpoint Hölder spaces, as well as in , spaces. In stark contrast to the Euler case, we prove that for , the ‐SQG patch problem is strongly illposed in <jats:italic>every</jats:italic> Hölder space with . Moreover, in a suitable range of regularity, the same strong illposedness holds for <jats:italic>every</jats:italic> Sobolev space unless .","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"197 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mean‐field limit of non‐exchangeable systems","authors":"Pierre‐Emmanuel Jabin, David Poyato, Juan Soler","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22235","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the derivation of the mean‐field limit for multi‐agent systems on a large class of sparse graphs. More specifically, the case of non‐exchangeable multi‐agent systems consisting of non‐identical agents is addressed. The analysis does not only involve PDEs and stochastic analysis but also graph theory through a new concept of limits of sparse graphs (extended graphons) that reflect the structure of the connectivities in the network and has critical effects on the collective dynamics. In this article some of the main restrictive hypothesis in the previous literature on the connectivities between the agents (dense graphs) and the cooperation between them (symmetric interactions) are removed.","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"248 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semiconvexity estimates for nonlinear integro‐differential equations","authors":"Xavier Ros‐Oton, Clara Torres‐Latorre, Marvin Weidner","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22237","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we establish for the first time local semiconvexity estimates for fully nonlinear equations and for obstacle problems driven by integro‐differential operators with general kernels. Our proof is based on the Bernstein technique, which we develop for a natural class of nonlocal operators and consider to be of independent interest. In particular, we solve an open problem from Cabré‐Dipierro‐Valdinoci. As an application of our result, we establish optimal regularity estimates and smoothness of the free boundary near regular points for the nonlocal obstacle problem on domains. Finally, we also extend the Bernstein technique to parabolic equations and nonsymmetric operators.","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"165 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142642581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rectifiability, finite Hausdorff measure, and compactness for non‐minimizing Bernoulli free boundaries","authors":"Dennis Kriventsov, Georg S. Weiss","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22226","url":null,"abstract":"While there are numerous results on minimizers or stable solutions of the Bernoulli problem proving regularity of the free boundary and analyzing singularities, much less is known about <jats:italic>critical points</jats:italic> of the corresponding energy. Saddle points of the energy (or of closely related energies) and solutions of the corresponding time‐dependent problem occur naturally in applied problems such as water waves and combustion theory. For such critical points —which can be obtained as limits of classical solutions or limits of a singular perturbation problem—it has been open since (Weiss, 2003) whether the singular set can be large and what equation the measure satisfies, except for the case of two dimensions. In the present result we use recent techniques such as a <jats:italic>frequency formula</jats:italic> for the Bernoulli problem as well as the celebrated <jats:italic>Naber–Valtorta procedure</jats:italic> to answer this more than 20 year old question in an affirmative way: For a closed class we call <jats:italic>variational solutions</jats:italic> of the Bernoulli problem, we show that the topological free boundary (including <jats:italic>degenerate</jats:italic> singular points , at which as ) is countably ‐rectifiable and has locally finite ‐measure, and we identify the measure completely. This gives a more precise characterization of the free boundary of in arbitrary dimension than was previously available even in dimension two. We also show that limits of (not necessarily minimizing) classical solutions as well as limits of critical points of a singularly perturbed energy are variational solutions, so that the result above applies directly to all of them.","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142439720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the Pólya conjecture for the Neumann problem in planar convex domains","authors":"N. Filonov","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.22231","url":null,"abstract":"Denote by the counting function of the spectrum of the Neumann problem in the domain on the plane. G. Pólya conjectured that . We prove that for convex domains . Here is the first zero of the Bessel function .","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smooth asymptotics for collapsing Calabi–Yau metrics","authors":"Hans-Joachim Hein,&nbsp;Valentino Tosatti","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22228","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpa.22228","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that Calabi–Yau metrics on compact Calabi–Yau manifolds whose Kähler classes shrink the fibers of a holomorphic fibration have a priori estimates of all orders away from the singular fibers. To this end, we prove an asymptotic expansion of these metrics in terms of powers of the fiber diameter, with <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <mtext>th</mtext>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$ktext{th}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-order remainders that satisfy uniform <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>$C^k$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-estimates with respect to a collapsing family of background metrics. The constants in these estimates are uniform not only in the sense that they are independent of the fiber diameter, but also in the sense that they only depend on the constant in the estimate for <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$k = 0$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> known from previous work of the second-named author. For <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <mo>&gt;</mo>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$k &gt; 0$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, the new estimates are proved by blowup and contradiction, and each additional term of the expansion arises as the obstruction to proving a uniform bound on one additional derivative of the remainder.</p>","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"78 2","pages":"382-499"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uniqueness of the blow-down limit for a triple junction problem","authors":"Zhiyuan Geng","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22230","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpa.22230","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove the uniqueness of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>L</mi>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>$L^1$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> blow-down limit at infinity for an entire minimizing solution <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>u</mi>\u0000 <mo>:</mo>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>R</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <mo>→</mo>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>R</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$u:mathbb {R}^2rightarrow mathbb {R}^2$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of a planar Allen–Cahn system with a triple-well potential. Consequently, <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>u</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$u$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> can be approximated by a triple junction map at infinity. The proof exploits a careful analysis of energy upper and lower bounds, ensuring that the diffuse interface remains within a small neighborhood of the approximated triple junction at all scales.</p>","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"78 2","pages":"500-534"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cpa.22230","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integral formulation of Klein–Gordon singular waveguides","authors":"Guillaume Bal,&nbsp;Jeremy Hoskins,&nbsp;Solomon Quinn,&nbsp;Manas Rachh","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22227","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpa.22227","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the analysis of singular waveguides separating insulating phases in two-space dimensions. The insulating domains are modeled by a massive Schrödinger equation and the singular waveguide by appropriate jump conditions along the one-dimensional interface separating the insulators. We present an integral formulation of the problem and analyze its mathematical properties. We also implement a fast multipole and sweeping-accelerated iterative algorithm for solving the integral equations, and demonstrate numerically the fast convergence of this method. Several numerical examples of solutions and scattering effects illustrate our theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"78 2","pages":"323-365"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cpa.22227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142384201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On minimizers in the liquid drop model","authors":"Otis Chodosh,&nbsp;Ian Ruohoniemi","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22229","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpa.22229","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that round balls of volume <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>≤</mo>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$le 1$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> uniquely minimize in Gamow's liquid drop model.</p>","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"78 2","pages":"366-381"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142384202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the wave turbulence theory of 2D gravity waves, I: Deterministic energy estimates","authors":"Yu Deng,&nbsp;Alexandru D. Ionescu,&nbsp;Fabio Pusateri","doi":"10.1002/cpa.22224","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cpa.22224","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Our goal in this paper is to initiate the rigorous investigation of wave turbulence and derivation of wave kinetic equations (WKEs) for water waves models. This problem has received intense attention in recent years in the context of semilinear models, such as Schrödinger equations or multidimensional KdV-type equations. However, our situation here is different since the water waves equations are quasilinear and solutions cannot be constructed by iteration of the Duhamel formula due to unavoidable derivative loss. This is the first of two papers in which we design a new strategy to address this issue. We investigate solutions of the gravity water waves system in two dimensions. In the irrotational case, this system can be reduced to an evolution equation on the one-dimensional interface, which is a large torus &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;${mathbb {T}}_R$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; of size &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≥&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$Rge 1$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. Our first main result is a deterministic energy inequality, which provides control of (possibly large) Sobolev norms of solutions for long times, under the condition that a certain &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^infty$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-type norm is small. This energy inequality is of “quintic” type: if the &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^infty$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; norm is &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ε&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$O(varepsilon)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, then the increment of the high-order energies is controlled for times of the order &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ε&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$varepsilon ^{-3}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, consistent with the approximate quartic integrability of the system. In the second paper in this sequence, we","PeriodicalId":10601,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","volume":"78 2","pages":"211-322"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cpa.22224","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}