Journal of Natural Pesticide Research最新文献

{"title":"Extraction solvents and geographical origins of Piper retrofractum on the control efficiency of Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera frugiperda in laboratory and greenhouse conditions","authors":"Nattarat Tipsut ,&nbsp;Nutchaya Kumrungsee ,&nbsp;Lalita Pimsawang ,&nbsp;Veeravat Changkeb ,&nbsp;Wanchai Pluempanupat ,&nbsp;Tanapon Chaisan ,&nbsp;Vasakorn Bullangpoti","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2025.100112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2025.100112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Typically, the active ingredients of plant extracts vary depending on the cultivation region and the solvent polarity. This research aimed to compare the control efficiency of the topical application of <em>Piper retrofractum</em> extracts from seventeen cultivar areas using two solvents, ethanol, and hexane on <em>Spodoptera frugiperda</em> and <em>Spodoptera litura</em>. Our study revealed that the hexane crude extract had the highest toxicity on both species (LC50 ∼ 2516 and 4325 ppm for <em>S. frugiperda</em> and <em>S. litura</em>, respectively). In addition, <em>P. retrofractum</em> from the northeastern area, especially from Bueng Kan Province, had the highest toxicity to <em>S. frugiperda</em> and <em>S. litura</em> (LD50∼38.38 and 58.38 ppm, respectively). The extract from this province also showed toxicity to both species, which was not different from that of synthetic pesticides in the greenhouse. The control efficiency of <em>P. retrofractum</em> extracts on <em>S. frugiperda</em> and <em>S. litura</em> depended on their cultivar areas and solvent polarity. These results will be useful as information for developing this plant as a botanical pesticide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the potential of saponins from Dicotyledonous plants in sustainable pest management: Innovations and challenges: A review","authors":"Muhammad Salman Hameed ,&nbsp;Nida Urooj ,&nbsp;Abdul Basit ,&nbsp;Anam Noreen Abbas ,&nbsp;Muhammad Qasim","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2025.100111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2025.100111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plants produce a diverse array of secondary metabolites, including saponins, which play significant roles in defense against herbivores. This review investigates the potential of saponins from dicotyledonous plants, particularly within the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family—encompassing species such as alfalfa, grass peas, lupins, lentils, chickpeas, and soybeans—as tools for sustainable pest management. We provide a comparative analysis with other natural pest control agents, emphasizing the unique advantages and limitations of saponins. The molecular and biochemical mechanisms by which saponins affect pest physiology are explored, alongside discussions on their synergistic effects with other pest control substances. Recent field trials and case studies are reviewed to assess the practical applications, effectiveness, and challenges encountered. The environmental impact, safety considerations, and economic feasibility of saponin use are critically examined. Innovations in saponin extraction, formulation, and application methods are highlighted. Perspectives on integrating saponins into integrated pest management systems and addressing regulatory hurdles are also discussed. Further research is needed to explore the development of cost-effective extraction methods, the potential for resistance development among pests, and the scalability of saponin-based solutions in large-scale agricultural systems. This review offers a comprehensive overview of how saponins can contribute to sustainable agriculture, highlighting key areas for future research and innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive account of functional role of insect gut microbiome in insect orders","authors":"Youvashree Yasika,&nbsp;Muthugounder Subramaniam Shivakumar","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Symbiotic association of microbes with insects have given insects, physiological and ecological benefits. Insects from all taxonomical orders have gut microbiota, which helps the insect host by providing nutrients, promoting digestion, regulating growth and metabolism by conditioning and altering signalling pathways to achieve homeostasis and immunity. In recent years, with advances in metagenomics and bioinformatics several gut microbes residing in insects have been identified. Among these Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteroidetes are the dominant phyla found in the guts of different insect orders. Insect gut microbiota experience a period of stress in the host's gut environment and are a good source of active biologics, which can be bioprospected for commercial application. In insect hosts, gut microbiota influences feeding behaviour, provides survival benefits by metabolising plant secondary metabolites, chemical pesticides and also degrade plastics. This review is an attempt to comprehensively compile the research on gut microbiome done in various insect orders and addresses the fundamental importance of gut bacteria, in field of insect nutrition control, survival benefits like immunity, pesticide and plastic degradation, and developing commercially important products. In this review, we discuss the most competent community of microbes in different niches of different orders of insects and their symbiotic relationship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A pesticide powder prepared from four Chinese herbal medicine extracts as the active ingredient: Optimization of preparation process and quality examination","authors":"Zeyi Luo,&nbsp;Shengjun Ma,&nbsp;Yanyan Zhang,&nbsp;Hui Li,&nbsp;Yuting Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To optimize the preparation process of a wettable powder using four traditional Chinese medicine extracts, namely <em>Artemisia argyi</em> Lévl. et Van., <em>Sophora alopecuroides</em> L., <em>Hippophae rhamnoides</em> L. and <em>Juniperus sabina</em> L., which are used as raw materials for the production of traditional Chinese medicine extract wettable powder, by adding suitable carriers and additives. Traditional Chinese medicine extract wettable powder was prepared by directly mixing the raw materials, carriers, and additives, followed by grinding and sieving. Types of carriers, dispersants, wetting agents, the ratio of dispersant to wetting agent, and the amount of additives were examined as factors in the optimization of the preparation process for the wettable powder using the orthogonal experimental design method, based on the single-factor experiment. When the carrier is bentonite, the dispersant is calcium lignosulfonate, the wetting agent is tide laundry detergent, the ratio of dispersant to wetting agent is 1: 9, the amount of additives added is 15 %, the comprehensive score of the prepared wettable powder is the highest, being up to 80.64 %, the quality inspection meets the general requirements. The optimized preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine extract wettable powder is demonstrated to be feasible and provides a reference and technical support for further development and subsequent field trials of extract powders<strong>.</strong></div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of essential oils with potential larvicides in the control of mosquito vectors of the genus Culex sp.: Review","authors":"Ademar Maia Filho ,&nbsp;Arycelle Alves de Oliveira ,&nbsp;Cícera Georgia Brito Milfont ,&nbsp;Natália Barbosa Campos ,&nbsp;Cícera Simoni da Silva ,&nbsp;Adrielle Rodrigues Costa ,&nbsp;Viviane Bezerra da Silva ,&nbsp;Rafael Pereira da Cruz ,&nbsp;Joycy Francely Sampaio dos Santos ,&nbsp;Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga ,&nbsp;Fabiola Fernandes Galvão Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Gabriela Paise ,&nbsp;José Thyálisson da Costa Silva ,&nbsp;Saulo Almeida Menezes ,&nbsp;Maísa Freire Cartaxo Pires de Sá ,&nbsp;Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho ,&nbsp;José Weverton Almeida-Bezerra","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vector mosquitoes are responsible for the spread of arboviruses, parasites, and other zoonoses relevant to public health, causing various problems in several nations. Sustainable alternatives to synthetic insecticide substances are being researched for the control of these mosquitoes, with the requirement that they be safe for public health and not harm the environment. This chapter focused on examining the scientific advances related to the larvicidal activity of essential oils against vector mosquitoes of the genus <em>Culex</em> spp. The research included a review of the scientific literature available in the Scopus database, following specific criteria, such as publications from 2012 to 2024. The results indicate that essential oils and compounds extracted from various parts of plants show significant potential as larvicides against different organisms of the genus <em>Culex</em> spp. In total, more than 164 plant species were investigated, with emphasis on the families Lamiaceae (36 species) and Apiaceae (16 species). The plant species with the highest larvicidal potential included <em>Siparuna guianensis</em> (Leaves with LC₅₀: 0.89 μg/mL and Stem with LC₅₀: 0.89 μg/mL), <em>Carlina acaulis</em> (roots with LC₅₀: 1.31 μg/mL), and <em>Syzygium aromaticum</em> (Leaves with LC₅₀: 0.374 ppm). Additionally, the most promising isolated compounds were eugenol, linalool, and carvacrol. The identification of compounds with larvicidal activity produced by essential oils may support the sustainable control of vector mosquitoes, reducing the risk of toxicity to non-target organisms and contributing to the promotion of public health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In-silico identification of phytochemicals as potential agents to inhibit the ecdysone receptor of Bemisia tabaci: A silver leaf white fly","authors":"Dushyant Gahalyan ,&nbsp;Anil Panwar ,&nbsp;Ravikant Verma ,&nbsp;Varruchi Sharma ,&nbsp;Heera Ram ,&nbsp;Surender Yadav ,&nbsp;Anil Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nowadays, in agriculture, farmers face many problems from the insects/pests, mainly from whiteflies (<em>Bemisia tabaci</em>) and their controlling agents, i.e. Aldicarb, Malathion, Parathion and other synthetic insecticides/pesticides. These insecticides have many side effects on humans (disturb ion channels, signalling pathways, gene expression, etc.) and also on the environment (affect birds, aquatic organisms, soil, etc.). In that case, the use of plant based insecticides/bio pesticides becomes very important to reduce the use of synthetic insecticides and to protect the environment and humans from harmful side effects caused by synthetic insecticides. In this study, we chose 93 phytochemicals from different plants known to have insecticidal activity. These phytochemicals docked with the ecdysone receptor (molting and metamorphosis controlling hormone) of <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (BtECR, PDB ID: 1Z5X) with the help of Autodock 5.4 software. The top 5 compounds (Uscharin, Meliantriol, Campesterol, Daturaolone and Epoxyazadiradione), were selected on the basis of their binding affinity (-13.61, −13.28, −13.26, −12.29, and −12.24) respectively. These phytochemicals showed inhibitory action against the ecdysone receptor of <em>Bemisia tabaci.</em> The findings were further supported by Running Molecular Dynamic simulations over a time of 20 ns each.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of abamectin and emamectin benzoate alone or in binary combinations with carvone, p-cymene and menthone for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus","authors":"Hassan A. Gad ,&nbsp;Mohamed S. Al-Anany ,&nbsp;Ayman A.M. Atta ,&nbsp;Adel A. Al-Ayat ,&nbsp;Samir A.M. Abdelgaleil","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The toxicity of two microbial insecticides, abamectin (AB) and emamectin benzoate (EM) at 0.25 and 0.5 mg/kg, and three monoterpenes, carvone (CA), p-cymene (CY), and menthone (ME) at 0.625, 1.25, and 2.5 g/kg and their combined treatments was assessed against <em>Callosobruchus maculatus</em> (F.) on cowpea seeds. Adult mortality (after 3 and 7 days), progeny production (after 45 days), and weight loss in cowpea seeds were checked for all individual and combined treatments. Seven days post-exposure, the highest concentrations of most insecticides/monoterpenes combinations showed a total adult mortality (100 %). Similarly, no progeny was observed at the highest rates of combined treatments, especially when EM mixed with either CA or ME. In addition, all combinations of tested monoterpenes and microbial insecticides decreased or suppressed the damage caused by cowpea beetle on seeds and gave a complete protection for the cowpea seeds for 45 days. These findings indicate that combinations of microbial insecticides with monoterpenes could be a useful approach for the effective control of <em>C. maculatus</em> on stored cowpea seeds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical characterization and biological properties of Arctotis arctotoides (L.f.) O. Hoffm related to the management of Pythium root rot disease","authors":"James Lwambi Mwinga ,&nbsp;Peter Tshepiso Ndhlovu ,&nbsp;Bongisiwe Gladys Shelembe ,&nbsp;Olaniyi Amos Fawole ,&nbsp;Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu ,&nbsp;Wilfred Otang-Mbeng","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fungal phytopathogens are the primary causative agents of plant diseases and can significantly limit crop production. As an alternative to synthetic fungicides, often associated with detrimental environmental effects, the use of botanicals is a promising tool for managing fungal infections. This study analysed the phytochemical profiles, as well as the antioxidant and antifungal effect of <em>Arctotis arctotoides</em> (L.F.) Hoffm. The phytochemical profiles were determined using spectrophotometry and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), while two chemical test models were used to assess the antioxidant effect of the plant extract. The antifungal activity was evaluated against <em>Pythium ultimum</em> using the agar well diffusion method. Varying concentrations of total phenolics (131.70 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram (GAE/g) of dry weight (DW) for acetone and 231.56 mg GAE/g DW for methanol extracts) and flavonoids (11.36 mg quercetin equivalents per gram (QE/g) of dry weight (DW) for acetone and 9.86 mg QE/g DW for methanol extracts) were recorded. The LC-MS analysis of the plant extract revealed 14 tentatively identified compounds and 7 unknown bioactive compounds. Two of the compounds, dehydrocostus lactone and methyl pheophorbide A, have been associated with antioxidant effects. Acetone extract (16.67 mm) and methanol extract (18.33 mm) of <em>Arctotis arctotoides</em> exhibited considerable inhibitory effects against <em>P</em>. <em>ultimum</em>. Further antifungal assessment of the identified bioactive compounds remains essential to establish their activity against phytopathogens relevant in the agricultural sector, especially under field conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Funneliformis mossae and Rhizophagus irregularis as biological control agent of the citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans","authors":"Btissam Zoubi ,&nbsp;Fouad Mokrini ,&nbsp;Siham Houssayni ,&nbsp;Abderrazak Benkebboura ,&nbsp;Oumaima Akachoud ,&nbsp;Cherki Ghoulam ,&nbsp;Abdelilah Iraqi Housseini ,&nbsp;Ahmed Qaddoury","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Tylenchulus semipenetrans</em> is one of the most destructive citrus pest globally, causing significant crop losses. Its management is challenging due to its broad host range and adaptability to diverse conditions. While nematicides are commonly used, they increase production costs and pose risks to health and the environment. This study aims to develop an alternative control method for this plant parasite by investigating the potential of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), <em>Rhizophagus irregularis</em> (C. Walker and A. Schüßler, no. BGCBJ09 and <em>Funneliformis mosseae</em> (Gerd. and Trappe, BEG no. 12), under greenhouse conditions. Results demonstrated that both AMF strains significantly reduced <em>T. semipenetrans</em> populations in the soil and roots of citrus rootstocks. In soil, <em>F. mosseae</em> and <em>R. irregularis</em> reduced nematode populations by 95.44 % and 86.5 % in <em>Citrus aurantium</em>, and by 95.57 % and 80.47 % in <em>Carrizo citrange</em>, respectively. In roots, reductions were 81.55 % and 63.10 % for <em>C. aurantium</em> with <em>R. irregularis</em> and <em>F. mosseae</em>, respectively, and 88.89 % and 77.78 % for <em>C. citrange</em> with <em>F. mosseae</em> and <em>R. irregularis</em>, respectively. Additionally, AMF significantly enhanced the growth and biomass of citrus rootstocks compared to the control group infected solely with <em>T. semipenetrans</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of botanical pesticides in insecticidal activity against the banana fruit scarring beetle Basilepta subcostata an In vitro analysis","authors":"Velavan Viswakethu ,&nbsp;Vinitha Ramasamy ,&nbsp;Padmanaban Balakrishnan ,&nbsp;Baskar Narayanasamy ,&nbsp;Raju Karthic","doi":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.napere.2024.100101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Secondary metabolic compounds were investigated on the various insecticides from plants based on extraction and profile identified on various toxic substances. Generally, interactions between insects and plants lead to the release of various biochemical components pivotal in secondary metabolic processes and in insect defense against stimuli or insecticides. This study highlighted the efficacy of botanical pesticides containing bioactive chemicals as insecticides, operating through mechanisms such as antifeedants, repellents, protectants, and growth-disrupting hormones. Thus, secondary metabolic activity was confirmed to exhibit insecticidal properties, including the emission of signalling cues such as 2,4-Decadienal, Pterin-6-carboxylic acid, Oleic Acid, 9-Octadecenoic acid (E), and Stearic acid. Meanwhile, Principal component analysis was used to assessed the distribution of metabolites resulting from plant-insect interactions. Additionally, putative toxic substances were confirmed in repellent assays, affirming that botanical blends enhanced certain plant defenses against banana pests. Further understanding of these components and their varying efficacy levels under different conditions may be crucial in developing bio-rational control against <em>B. subcostata</em> under <em>in vitro</em> conditions. The current study aims to examine certain plant extracts as natural enemies and alternatives against the banana fruit scarring beetle <em>B. subcostata</em> under <em>in vitro</em> conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100809,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Pesticide Research","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}