{"title":"SnS2 nanoparticles embedded in sulfurized polyacrylonitrile composite fibers for high-performance potassium-ion batteries","authors":"Ruiling Li, Lijuan Tong, Yitong Jiang, Yaxin Wang, Jing Long, Xiaochuan Chen, Junxiong Wu, Xiaoyan Li, Yuming Chen","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12135","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have garnered significant attention as a promising alternative to commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to abundant and cost-efficient potassium reserves. However, the large size of potassium ions and the resulting sluggish reaction kinetics present major obstacles to the widespread use of PIBs. Herein, we present a simple method to ingeniously encapsulate SnS<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles within sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) fibers (SnS<sub>2</sub>@SPAN) for serving as a high-performance PIB anode. The large interlayer spacing of SnS<sub>2</sub> provides a fast transport channel for potassium ions during charge–discharge cycles, while the one-dimensional SPAN skeleton offers massive binding sites and shortens the diffusion path for potassium ions, facilitating faster reaction kinetics. Additionally, the excellent ductility of SPAN can effectively accommodate the large volume changes that occur in SnS<sub>2</sub> upon potassium-ion insertion, thereby enhancing the cyclic stability of SnS<sub>2</sub>. Benefiting from the above advantages, the SnS<sub>2</sub>@SPAN composites exhibit impressive cyclability over 500 cycles at 4 A g<sup>−1</sup>, with a capacity retention rate close to 100%. This study provides an effective approach for stabilizing high-capacity PIB anode materials with large volume variations.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"150-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139676802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metallosalen covalent organic frameworks for heterogeneous catalysis","authors":"Wei Zhou, Wei-Qiao Deng, Xing Lu","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12140","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metallosalen covalent organic frameworks (M(salen)-COFs) have garnered significant attention as promising candidates for advanced heterogeneous catalysis, including organocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis, due to their unique structural advantages (combining molecules catalysts and crystalline porous materials) and tunable topological network. It is essential to provide a comprehensive overview of emerging designs of M(salen)-COFs and corresponding advances in this field. Herein, this review first summarizes the reported metallolinkers and the synthesis methods of M(salen)-COFs. In addition, the review enumerates the excellent M(salen)-COF based heterogeneous catalysts and discusses the fundamental mechanisms behind the outstanding heterogeneous catalytic performance of M(salen)-COFs. These mechanisms include the pore enrichment effect (enhancing local concentration within porous materials to promote catalytic reactions), the three-in-one strategy (integrating enrichment, reduction, and oxidation sites in one system), and the incorporation of a built-in electric field (implanting a built-in electric field in heterometallic phthalocyanine covalent organic frameworks). Furthermore, this review discusses the challenges and prospects related to M(salen)-COFs in heterogeneous catalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"87-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12140","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139676799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single-atom materials: The application in energy conversion","authors":"Chenxi Zhu, Jiarui Yang, Jiangwei Zhang, Xinqiang Wang, Yong Gao, Dingsheng Wang, Hongge Pan","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12141","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Single-atom materials (SAMs) have become one of the most important power sources to push the field of energy conversion forward. Among the main types of energy, including thermal energy, electrical energy, solar energy, and biomass energy, SAMs have realized ultra-high efficiency and show an appealing future in practical application. More than high activity, the uniform active sites also provide a convincible model for chemists to design and comprehend the mechanism behind the phenomenon. Therefore, we presented an insightful review of the application of the single-atom material in the field of energy conversion. The challenges (e.g., accurate synthesis and practical application) and future directions (e.g., machine learning and efficient design) of the applications of SAMs in energy conversion are included, aiming to provide guidance for the research in the next step.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"74-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139676727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioinspired reflective display based on photonic crystals","authors":"Yifan Liu, Xiaoyu Hou, Yanlin Song, Mingzhu Li","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12138","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.12138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reflective displays have the advantages of energy efficiency, high brightness, eye protection, and good readability, making them an attractive display technology. Photonic crystal (PhC) structural color is highly regarded as an ideal choice for reflective displays for its ecofriendliness, colorfastness, and adjustability. In this review, we introduce the fundamental classification and manufacturing methods of PhC reflective displays. We systematically summarize the display principles of PhC-based displays driven by various stimuli. Furthermore, we present the latest research advancements in PhC displays based on smart actuators. Additionally, we offer a detailed overview of the current research status and application prospects of liquid crystal structural color displays and three-dimensional PhC displays. Finally, we discuss the challenges faced by PhC displays and provide insights into their prospects.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"54-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139524154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A nonradiographic strategy to real-time monitor the position of three-dimensional-printed medical orthopedic implants by embedding superparamagnetic Fe3O4 particles","authors":"Yike Li, Peng Chen, Zhenhua Wu, Congcan Shi, Peng Chen, Yizhuo Xu, Xiaojun Chen, Manhui Chen, Yuxin Li, Chunze Yan, Yunsong Shi, Bin Su","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12133","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.12133","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Monitoring the position of orthopedic implants in vivo is paramount for enhancing postoperative rehabilitation. Traditional radiographic methods, although effective, pose inconveniences to patients in terms of specialized equipment requirements and delays in rehabilitation adjustment. Here, a nonradiographic design concept for real-time and precisely monitoring the position of in vivo orthopedic implants is presented. The monitoring system encompasses an external magnetic field, a three-dimensional (3D)-printed superparamagnetic intervertebral body fusion cage (SIBFC), and a magnetometer. The SIBFC with a polyetheretherketone framework and a superparamagnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> component was integrally fabricated by the high-temperature selective laser sintering technology. Owing to the superparamagnetic component, the minor migration of SIBFC within the spine would cause the distribution change of the magnetic induction intensities, which can be monitored in real-time by the magnetometer no matter in the static states or dynamic bending motions. Besides horizontal migration, occurrences of intervertebral subsidence in the vertical plane of the vertebrae can also be effectively distinguished based on the obtained characteristic variations of magnetic induction intensities. This strategy exemplifies the potential of superparamagnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> particles in equipping 3D-printed orthopedic implants with wireless monitoring capabilities, holding promise for aiding patients' rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"133-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139531465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lattice dynamics and thermoelectric properties of diamondoid materials","authors":"Hongyao Xie, Li-Dong Zhao, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12134","DOIUrl":"10.1002/idm2.12134","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The diamondoid compounds are a large family of important semiconductors, which possess various unique transport properties and had been widely investigated in the fields of photoelectricity and nonlinear optics. For a significantly long period of time, diamondoid materials were not given much attention in the field of thermoelectricity. However, this changed when a series of diamondoid compounds showed a thermoelectric figure of merit (<i>ZT</i>) greater than 1.0. This discovery sparked considerable interest in further exploring the thermoelectric properties of diamondoid materials. This review aims to provide a comprehensive view of our current understanding of thermal and electronic transport in diamondoid materials and stimulate their development in thermoelectric applications. We present a collection of recent discoveries concerning the lattice dynamics and electronic structure of diamondoid materials. We review the underlying physics responsible for their unique electrical and phonon transport behaviors. Moreover, we provide insights into the advancements made in the field of thermoelectricity for diamondoid materials and the corresponding strategies employed to optimize their performance. Lastly, we emphasize the challenges that lie ahead and outline potential avenues for future research in the domain of diamondoid thermoelectric materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":"5-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside Back Cover: Volume 2 Issue 6","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Outside Back Cover</b>: Arthritis detection and therapeutic approaches are receiving increasing attention. In the review of doi:10.1002/idm2.12130, fluorescence imaging and phototherapies for arthritis in recent years are summarised. Moreover, the problems raised in phototherapy and fluorescence imaging at this stage are also presented in this manuscript, contributing to the development of this field.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"2 6","pages":"ii"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12137","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside Front Cover: Volume 2 Issue 6","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Outside Front Cover</b>: In the work in doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12129, the fibrillization of polymer donor PM6 and small molecular non-fullerene acceptor L8-BO is realized with the assistance of conjugated polymer D18-Cl. By adopting a pseudo-bulk heterojunction structure, the optimized photoactive layer exhibits fine and bi-continuous donor and acceptor networks, translating to improved exciton dissociation and charge transport abilities in solar cells, consequently receiving efficiency of 19.2%.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"2 6","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhimeng Li, Man Huang, Bin Chang, Jinyu Ge, Di Xin, Di Jiang, Hong Liu, Weijia Zhou
{"title":"Laser constructed bulk oxygen vacancy caused high P doping for boosting the sodium-storage capability","authors":"Zhimeng Li, Man Huang, Bin Chang, Jinyu Ge, Di Xin, Di Jiang, Hong Liu, Weijia Zhou","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Defect-assisted heteroatom doping can effectively enhance the intrinsic transfer characteristics of carriers in the crystal structure, which advantages over fast and efficient charge storage. In this work, a three-dimensional self-supporting titanium dioxide nanoparticle rich in bulk vacancies (<span>L</span>-TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>) on titanium substrate is synthesized by pulsed laser. Different from the surface vacancies, the bulk oxygen defects of <span>L</span>-TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> cause a uniform and bulk phosphorus (P) doping with a high concentration of ~5.71 at %, which endows the elevated electronic conductivity, and accelerates the transport of Na<sup>+</sup>. The obtained P-doped <span>L</span>-TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> (LP-TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>) as an anode material in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) provides a reversible capacity of 400 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 200 mA g<sup>−1</sup>, outstanding rate capability of 196 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 10,000 mA g<sup>−1</sup>, and maintains stable performance over 1000 cycles. In situ X-ray diffraction and ex situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy show that LP-TiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> exhibits robust mechanical behavior with almost no lattice change under (de)sodiation. This work supplies a novel idea for high-concentration bulk heteroatoms doping to enhance the electrochemical performance of SIBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"2 6","pages":"876-887"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengying Ma, Renzhi Huang, Min Ling, Yong-Sheng Hu, Huilin Pan
{"title":"Towards stable electrode–electrolyte interphases: Regulating solvation structures in electrolytes for rechargeable batteries","authors":"Mengying Ma, Renzhi Huang, Min Ling, Yong-Sheng Hu, Huilin Pan","doi":"10.1002/idm2.12131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rechargeable batteries are highly in demand to power various electronic devices and future smart electric grid energy storage. The electrode–electrolyte interphases play a crucial role in influencing the electrochemical performance of batteries, with the solvation chemistries of the electrolyte being particularly significant in regulating these interfacial reactions. However, the reaction mechanisms of electrolyte solvation and their specific functions in batteries are not yet fully understood. In this review, we embark on an exploration of the fundamental principles governing solvation and present a comprehensive overview of how solvation structures impact interfacial reactions at the electrode–electrolyte interface. We underscore the significance of interactions among cations, anions, and solvents in shaping electrolyte solvation structures. The primary strategies for controlling solvation structures are also discussed, including the optimization of salt concentrations, solvent interactions, and the introduction of functional cosolvents. Furthermore, we elucidate the oxidation/reduction reaction mechanisms of electrolyte components in different solvation structures and the new understanding of electrolyte additives in modulating interfacial chemistries in batteries. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of incorporating new characterization techniques and theoretical simulations to attain a deeper understanding of the intricate processes taking place within batteries. This review provides an in-depth understanding in solvations and interphasial properties and new ideas for designing advanced functional electrolytes for rechargeable batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"2 6","pages":"833-854"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.12131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}