Jin Wang, Weihui Bi, Jun Lv, Mengyuan Li, Yanjun Fang, Yingying Xu, Po-Chuan Yang, Shen Xing, Huichuan Pei, Yufei Zhong
{"title":"Curing Perovskite Photovoltaics With Organic Functional Molecules: Progress, Mechanism, and Prospect","authors":"Jin Wang, Weihui Bi, Jun Lv, Mengyuan Li, Yanjun Fang, Yingying Xu, Po-Chuan Yang, Shen Xing, Huichuan Pei, Yufei Zhong","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are recognized as the most promising next-generation photovoltaic technology, whose performance is critically dependent on the quality of the perovskite light-absorber and synergistic effects among the functional layers. To control and optimize the film quality of PSCs, additives with organic functional groups, especially medicinally derived molecules, have attracted significant attention in recent years due to distinctive advantages, particularly the precision-targeted design of functional groups, which allows function-oriented molecular structure screening and modification. Moreover, beyond the perovskite layer, organic functional molecules also play important roles by multiple effects within the carrier transport layers, encapsulation layer, and at the electrode interfaces. This paper details the application of medicinally derived organic functional molecules across different functional layers of PSCs, elucidating their working mechanisms from aspects such as defect passivation, energy level alignment, crystallization regulation, and inhibiting ion migration. Attributed to the diverse functional groups and versatile molecular geometries, these molecules confer the ability to interact with each functional layer at multiple sites through various effects, facilitating multifunctional modification. Notably, with the advantages of mature manufacturing, well-established structure-function relationship, extensive database, low toxicity, and biodegradability, the prospects and challenges of interdisciplinary integration of medicinally derived molecules and PSCs are highlighted. Finally, AI-assisted structure-function design and prediction, as well as high-throughput screening system, will also promote a bright future at the interdisciplinary frontier of medicinal chemistry and perovskite photovoltaics.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 4","pages":"551-572"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148615236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inside Front Cover: Volume 5 Issue 4","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Inside Front Cover</b>: In the article of doi: 10.1002/idm2.70059, elevated by AI-assisted structure design, property prediction and high-throughput screening, multifunctional organic molecules from medicine enable precise modulation of functional layers in perovskite solar cells, thereby boosting the overall device performance, which will unlock a promising future for the interdisciplinary frontier bridging medicinal chemistry and perovskite photovoltaics.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148616900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Intrinsically Multimodal Self-Powered Sensor Enhanced by Microstructured Powder Layer for AI-Enabled Tactile Perception","authors":"Kequan Xia, Song Yang, Dong Qiang, Min Yu","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered robots increasingly rely on advanced tactile sensors to perceive and interpret complex mechanical cues, enabling intelligent interaction with real-world environments. However, most existing tactile sensing systems rely on different sensing mechanisms to achieve static and dynamic perception, which increases system complexity. In this work, we present the self-powered intrinsic Tactile-Dual mode (iTD) Sensor—an intrinsically multimodal triboelectric platform that integrates material recognition and dual-mode (static/dynamic) pressure sensing within a single sensor device. A microstructured polytetrafluoroethylene powder layer, introduced via scalable spray-coating, endows the sensor with high sensing resolution and strong moisture resistance. The iTD Sensor intrinsically decouples static and dynamic signals without auxiliary circuitry, allowing for efficient and complementary tactile data acquisition. Leveraging these signals, a convolutional neural network model achieves material classification with 99.08% accuracy. For pressure sensing, the iTD Sensor exhibits high sensitivities across static (< 3 kPa, 7.62 V kPa<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>; 3–30 kPa, 0.59 V kPa<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>) and dynamic (< 5 kPa, 5.56 V kPa<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>; 5–30 kPa, 0.30 V kPa<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>) regimes. Integrated onto a robotic fingertip, the sensor enables accurate recognition of real-world objects and surface textures, achieving classification accuracies of 98.75% and 99.38%, respectively. This work provides a compact, scalable, and AI-compatible tactile sensing solution for intelligent robots operating in complex environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":"425-439"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148127559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wen-Gang Cui, Jin Zhou, Da Liu, Xingyu Ding, Mingchang Zhang, Christian Durante, Lin Jiang, Hongge Pan, Renbing Wu
{"title":"Metal-Free Materials for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Status and Prospects","authors":"Wen-Gang Cui, Jin Zhou, Da Liu, Xingyu Ding, Mingchang Zhang, Christian Durante, Lin Jiang, Hongge Pan, Renbing Wu","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential to the operation of various renewable energy technologies, particularly in water electrolysis and fuel cells. Nevertheless, the broad application of benchmark materials derived from iridium (Ir) and ruthenium (Ru) is seriously hindered by their scarcity. Owing to their abundance, sustainability, and tunable properties, metal-free materials have been regarded as potential alternative options to traditional metal-based electrocatalysts for OER. This review comprehensively overviews recent advancements in metal-free materials for electrocatalytic OER, focusing on their design strategies, catalytic mechanisms, and performance evaluation. Different types of metal-free OER catalysts, including carbon-based materials, carbon nitrides, and organic materials are discussed in detail. Additionally, recent progress in understanding the structure-activity relationships and approaches to enhancing their catalytic performance is highlighted. Finally, the challenges and future prospects in the realm of metal-free OER catalysts are critically presented, providing valuable insights into potential directions for future research endeavors.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":"378-411"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148121467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside Front Cover: Volume 5 Issue 3","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Outside Front Cover</b>: The article of doi: 10.1002/idm2.70052 illustrates a Cu<sub>1</sub>–Ru/CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> catalyst featuring a tri-functional interface that enables efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution. Asymmetric charge redistribution across Cu<sub>1</sub>–Ru–CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub> motifs concurrently promotes water dissociation, optimized intermediate adsorption, and rapid H<sub>2</sub> release. This multi-site cooperative design delivers superior activity and stability, paving the way for the rational design of advanced catalysts for alkaline hydrogen production.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148128064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiang Yu, Peipei Ge, Fazhou Wang, Shichao Bi, Bo Tang, Ion Tiginyanu, Kenneth I. Ozoemena, Xiao-Yu Yang
{"title":"Advanced Functional Materials for Marine Energy Utilization","authors":"Qiang Yu, Peipei Ge, Fazhou Wang, Shichao Bi, Bo Tang, Ion Tiginyanu, Kenneth I. Ozoemena, Xiao-Yu Yang","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Several features of marine energy, including large reserves, sustainable utilization, environmental friendliness, make it a promising area of exploration. In recent years, the progress in the material sciences has promoted a rapid development of materials that are vital for the conversion, storage, and transmission of renewable marine energy. However, the excessively large restrictions that are placed on materials used in marine environments have given an impetus to continued studies in this area. Thus far, few reports exist that categorize and integrate the types and requirements of materials that are employed for capturing, converting and storing marine energy. The goal of this review is to provide a detailed description of advanced materials that have been developed for use in these purposes. The review contains sections that cover materials used in (1) the capture and conversion of energy arising from ocean phenomena including tidal, wave and current fluctuations, and thermal and salinity gradients, (2) systems for the transmission of marine energy derived power including submarine cables and hydrogen production, and (3) electrodes for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors for marine energy storage and utilization. Finally, the review contains a brief discussion of shortcomings of materials used currently for marine energy purposes, and proposals that could advance the industrialization of power generation using marine energy sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":"317-356"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148122876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embedded AI-Enabled Wearable Piezoelectric Sensing Cluster for Real-Time Multijoint Motion Recognition","authors":"Zhongkun Wang, Jiagui Li, Puen Zhou, Yuanzheng Zhang, Yuhao Chen, Yonghui Wu, Yaju Zhang, Yong Qin, Haiwu Zheng","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wearable motion recognition holds significant promise in rehabilitation medicine and human–machine interaction. However, they face challenges like signal susceptibility to interference and limited back-end processing capabilities. This work reports a novel embedded artificial intelligence-enabled sensor cluster featuring high assembly flexibility, good anti-interference ability, and sensor nodes that autonomously process data, enabling real-time recognition of multiple joint movements. Polyvinylidene fluoride-based membranes for piezoelectric sensors exhibit high piezoelectric properties due to interface enhancement mechanisms resulting from hot-pressing and rapid annealing. The well-designed differential structure enhances the signal-to-noise ratio of the piezoelectric sensor to 72.5 dB, outperforming other reported polymer-based flexible piezoelectric sensors (31 dB). The single-joint recognition system used to build the cluster is equipped with a 12-channel sensor array and a miniaturized signal-conditioning circuit, which can real-time recognize 20 different joint movements via a lightweight convolutional neural network model deployed on a microcontroller. Finally, the distributed multijoint motion recognition cluster adopted a one-master-multiple-slaves architecture and multipoint wireless collaboration to synchronously recognize motions of the wrist, elbow, and shoulder. This work provides guidance for constructing motion recognition systems based on piezoresistive, piezoelectric, capacitive, and triboelectric principles.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":"451-464"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148131092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances in CPL-Active Chiral Materials: From Organic/Metal Complexes to Stimuli-Responsive Regulation","authors":"Mengchao Wang, Xun Zhou, Qingli Li, Xiaoyan Xu, Yunle Lu, Fan Yang, Bingbing Yue, Liangliang Zhu","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has been a vibrant research frontier at the intersection of chiral chemistry and photophysics, driven by its potential applications in three-dimensional displays, information encryption, biological sensing, and advanced photonic technologies. Although numerous reviews have summarized CPL materials according to specific material classes or application scenarios, a unified framework that correlates molecular chirality, structural amplification, and dynamic regulation across different platforms remains less systematically summarized. In this review, we move beyond a material-by-material description and establish a coherent molecular design-assembly regulation-stimuli response perspective to integrate recent advances in CPL-active systems. Organic materials are discussed from the viewpoint of intrinsic versus induced chirality, spanning chiral luminophores and achiral luminophores that acquire supramolecular chirality, and further extended to functional architectures including aggregation-induced emission luminogens, polymers, liquid crystals, and covalent organic frameworks. Metal-based systems are comparatively analyzed with respect to their distinct photophysical origins, encompassing lanthanide and transition-metal complexes, metal clusters, and metal-organic frameworks, which frequently exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields and enhanced dissymmetry factors. Particular emphasis is placed on stimuli-responsive regulation strategies, where external triggers, such as solvent, temperature, pH, light irradiation, mechanical force, and electric fields, enable reversible CPL switching, handedness inversion, and amplification through mechanisms including conformational transformation, hierarchical assembly/disassembly, and energy-transfer modulation. By highlighting cross-platform commonalities in chiral information generation, transfer, and amplification, this review aims to clarify structural-photophysical correlations that transcend individual material systems. Finally, current challenges and future directions are discussed, underscoring the necessity of rational design principles to simultaneously achieve high |<i>g</i><sub>lum</sub>| and high quantum efficiency, as well as the development of smart and dynamically controllable CPL materials for practical implementation in photonic and information technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":"357-377"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148128070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vandung Dao, Lorenzo Guano de Blasio, Sunny Yadav, Giovanni Di Liberto, Sang-Ik Lee, Young-Sang Yu, Chunjoong Kim, Leewoon Jang, Hyun You Kim, Gianfranco Pacchioni, In-Hwan Lee
{"title":"Asymmetric Charge Redistribution at the Tri-Functional Cu1–Ru/CeOx Interface Enables Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Vandung Dao, Lorenzo Guano de Blasio, Sunny Yadav, Giovanni Di Liberto, Sang-Ik Lee, Young-Sang Yu, Chunjoong Kim, Leewoon Jang, Hyun You Kim, Gianfranco Pacchioni, In-Hwan Lee","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of efficient electrocatalysts for the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) remains a key challenge for hydrogen energy conversion. Here, we report a Cu-substituted Ru nanoparticle catalyst in which atomically dispersed Cu (0.31 wt%) is substituted into Ru nanoparticles (3.54 wt%) supported on oxygen-deficient ceria (Cu<sub>1</sub>–Ru/CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub>). This catalyst exhibits outstanding alkaline HER performance, delivering a low overpotential of 47 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, a small Tafel slope of 43 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>, and a high mass activity exceeding 3.0 <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>A</mi>\u0000 <mspace></mspace>\u0000 \u0000 <msup>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mtext>mg</mtext>\u0000 \u0000 <mtext>Ru</mtext>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>−</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>, outperforming commercial Pt/C. The catalyst retains 95% of its initial activity after 100 h of continuous operation. Spectroscopic, structural, and DFT analyses reveal an asymmetric interfacial charge distribution: charge transfer from Cu to Ru generates electron-rich Ru and electron-deficient Cu<sub>1</sub>, while electron donation from Ru to ceria forms Ce<sup>3+</sup> and oxygen vacancies. This tri-functional interface enables efficient water dissociation at Ce<sup>3+</sup>–O<sub>v</sub> sites, optimized hydroxyl adsorption/desorption on electron-rich Ru, and weakened H binding on electron-deficient Cu<sub>1</sub>, thereby promoting H<sub>2</sub> release. When paired with a RuO<sub>2</sub> anode, the Cu<sub>1</sub>–Ru/CeO<sub><i>x</i></sub>(−)║RuO<sub>2</sub>(+) electrolyzer surpasses Pt/C(−)║RuO<sub>2</sub>(+) in full-cell efficiency and long-term stability, highlighting the importance of interfacial charge modulation and multi-site cooperativity in alkaline HER catalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":"465-476"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148131091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sacrificial Leaching Enables Fe-Rich Oxyhydroxide Reconstruction on In2S3 Photoanode","authors":"Zhenhao He, Tianyun Liu, Dongniu Wang, Yulong Huang, Linxing Meng, Liang Li","doi":"10.1002/idm2.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is often constrained by interfacial recombination and sluggish oxygen evolution, highlighting the importance of constructing efficient catalytic junctions on photoanodes. Here, we report that a brief PEC activation restructures a photodeposited NiFe oxyhydroxide layer on In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> into a self-optimized catalytic interface through sacrificial Ni leaching-induced interfacial reconstruction. Activation triggers selective Ni leaching and simultaneous surface porosification, generating an amorphous FeOOH-like overlayer that is intimately coupled to the sulfide surface. Spectroscopic, kinetic, and theoretical analyses indicate that reconstruction strengthens electronic coupling, suppresses carrier recombination, and lowers charge-transfer resistance at both the semiconductor/cocatalyst and cocatalyst/electrolyte interfaces. Consequently, the activated photoanode delivers 9.58 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, placing its performance among the best reported for oxide and sulfide photoanodes under comparable conditions. Beyond performance enhancement, this work highlights operando interface reconstruction as a powerful route for transforming static cocatalyst contacts into dynamically optimized catalytic junctions, providing new insights for the design of high-efficiency solar water oxidation systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":100685,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Materials","volume":"5 3","pages":"477-486"},"PeriodicalIF":24.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/idm2.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148106228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}