辐照核石墨中晶格应变和分形维数与非单调体积变化的关系

IF 24.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
David J. Sprouster, Sean Fayfar, Durgesh K. Rai, Anne Campbell, Jan Ilavsky, Lance L. Snead, Boris Khaykovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

石墨对高温和中子损伤的弹性使其对核反应堆至关重要,但辐照会改变其微观结构,降低其关键性能。利用小角和广角x射线散射研究了不同温度和影响下中子辐照的细粒核石墨(G347A级)。结果表明,内部应变和孔隙率的显著变化与辐射引起的体积变化有关。值得注意的是,孔隙度体积分布(分形维数)遵循非单调的体积变化,这表明孔隙度体积变化与破裂应力的威布尔分布有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Linking Lattice Strain and Fractal Dimensions to Non-monotonic Volume Changes in Irradiated Nuclear Graphite

Linking Lattice Strain and Fractal Dimensions to Non-monotonic Volume Changes in Irradiated Nuclear Graphite

Graphite's resilience to high temperatures and neutron damage makes it vital for nuclear reactors, yet irradiation alters its microstructure, degrading key properties. We used small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering to study neutron-irradiated fine-grain nuclear graphite (Grade G347A) across varied temperatures and fluences. Results show significant shifts in internal strain and porosity, correlating with radiation-induced volume changes. Notably, porosity volume distribution (fractal dimensions) follows non-monotonic volume changes, suggesting a link to the Weibull distribution of fracture stress.

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