Cleaner Waste Systems最新文献

{"title":"Solid waste management practices in fast-food restaurants in Lagos megacity: An empirical analysis of customers’ perceptions","authors":"Nathaniel Oluwaseun Ogunseye ,&nbsp;Stephen Opeyemi Ogundare ,&nbsp;Umar Obafemi Salisu","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated customers' perceptions of solid waste management (SWM) practices in fast-food restaurants in Lagos megacity. Adopting a cross-sectional survey design, a multistage sampling technique was used to sample 170 customers of fast-food restaurants. Data collected were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that more males patronise fast-food restaurants but most customers were of the youth population. Most customers visit fast-food restaurants at least once a week, spend between <del>N</del>1000 and <del>N</del>5000 ($1.23 and $6.13) per visit, and prefer takeaway services. Plastic, food waste, and polythene are the most generated waste by fast-food restaurants, and their generation is primarily hinged on consumption inevitability. More than half of the customers never dispose of waste within fast-food restaurants, which suggests that the majority are engaged in takeaway services. The most evident SWM initiative adopted by fast-food restaurants is using signage to promote proper waste disposal. The Chi-square test revealed that patronage frequency does not significantly influence the waste disposal practice in fast-food restaurants (χ² =12.459, <em>p</em> = 0.0189). The regression analysis also revealed waste composition significantly impacts customers' engagement in SWM practices with three out of six predictors: food waste (B =0.508, <em>p</em> = 0.000), plastic (B =0.391, <em>p</em> = 0.008) and cans/tins (B =0.369, <em>p</em> = 0.004) exerting the most significant influence. The study concludes that customer engagement in developing SWM strategies and aligning the strategy to the existing SWM regulations in Lagos State is key to sustainable SWM practices in fast-food restaurants in Lagos megacity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143295243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forecasting municipal solid waste generation and composition using machine learning and GIS techniques: A case study of Cape Coast, Ghana","authors":"Theophilus Frimpong Adu ,&nbsp;Lena Dzifa Mensah ,&nbsp;Mizpah Ama Dziedzorm Rockson ,&nbsp;Francis Kemausuor","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As developing countries grow and urbanize quickly, the amount of waste they produce is increasing, leading to significant challenges for waste management. This study employs machine learning techniques to predict municipal solid waste (MSW) composition and generation rates in Cape Coast, Ghana, integrating socioeconomic and geospatial variables to support the development of effective waste-to-energy (WtE) adoption strategies. The research utilized correlation analysis and three machine learning models: Linear Regression, Random Forest, and Long Short-Term Memory networks. The correlation analysis revealed strong positive relationships between population, built area, and daily waste generation (Pearson's r &gt; 0.85), while temperature variables showed minimal correlation. Among the models evaluated, Random Forest demonstrated superior performance, achieving an R-squared score of 0.9915 and the lowest error metrics (MAE: 0.0422, MSE: 0.0077). Feature importance analysis identified population and built area as the most critical factors influencing waste generation, with importance scores of 0.508 and 0.483, respectively. These findings underscore the significant impact of urbanization on waste production and the need for integrated urban planning and waste management strategies. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners, highlighting the necessity for waste management infrastructure to scale with urban growth. Nonetheless, the lack of gross domestic data (GDP) data limits the comprehensiveness of the analysis and may affect the forecasting accuracy. Future studies would benefit from exploring alternative economic indicators for a more comprehensive approach to waste management planning, especially in regions with scarce data. The study demonstrates the efficacy of machine learning approaches in predicting MSW dynamics, offering a robust tool for developing targeted WtE adoption strategies in rapidly urbanizing African contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143295246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Invisible Green Guardians: A long-term study on informal waste pickers' contributions to recycling and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions","authors":"José Amorim Reis-Filho ,&nbsp;Jutta Gutberlet ,&nbsp;Tommaso Giarrizzo","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recycling plays a crucial role in the circular economy by reintroducing materials into the supply chain. However, certain aspects of the recycling chain, such as the role of informal waste pickers remain underappreciated, despite their significant impact on energy savings and CO₂ recovery. This study investigates the contribution of informal waste pickers to the recovery of recyclable solid waste in Salvador, one of the largest cities in South America, over a 13-year period. Using data from pre-recycling centers that exclusively handle materials collected by waste pickers, we tracked the temporal impact of their activities in diverting solid waste from landfills. From 2010–2022, waste pickers recovered approximately 5700 tonnes of recyclable solid waste, preventing an estimated 27,100 tonnes of CO₂ emissions through material substitution and landfill diversion. The most recovered materials were PET, aluminum, and paper/cardboard, with a notable shift toward increased aluminum recovery. Aluminum and PET contributed most to avoided emissions, with aluminum surpassing PET in recent years. This study underscores the critical yet often undervalued role of informal waste pickers in municipal solid waste management (MSWM) and their contribution to greenhouse gas emission reductions. Given the global prevalence of waste pickers, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, further research on this topic could significantly enhance awareness of the benefits derived from their labor. Recognizing and integrating informal waste pickers into formal waste management systems could strengthen sustainability initiatives in cities and enhance climate change mitigation strategies under dynamic needs of urban populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental benefits of nano-modified cement incorporating high slag content: A machine learning approach","authors":"Serhat Demirhan ,&nbsp;Necim Kaya ,&nbsp;Yılmaz Kaya ,&nbsp;Mem Çiftçi","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research makes a significant contribution to the field of environmental management by elucidating the environmental advantages of producing nanomaterial-modified cement, specifically by incorporating ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) replaced by cement up to 81 %. To achieve this, a total of 58 distinct mixtures were meticulously formulated, with the inclusion of nanomaterials such as nano-calcite, nano-alumina, and nano-silica in small quantities to produce standard cement mortars. The compressive strength of the resulting specimens was tested at curing intervals of 2, 7, and 28 days. The data obtained from these tests were analyzed using the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) machine learning model. Additionally, the experimental results were further evaluated through other machine learning estimation models. This study provides eco-friendly strategies to enhance cost-effectiveness and time efficiency in the production of CEM III cement with a high slag content, offering significant benefits for both cement manufacturers and environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Systematic review of pistachio shell waste: Environmental applications, sustainable approaches, and nanotechnology insights","authors":"Nastaran Marzban Panah Maklavani ,&nbsp;Mahdi Maskani ,&nbsp;Saeed karimi","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agricultural waste, particularly pistachio shells, represents a significant environmental challenge while offering immense untapped economic potential. Iran, as one of the largest pistachio producers globally, generates vast amounts of pistachio shell waste annually, with much of it improperly discarded. This practice contributes to severe soil and water pollution, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable waste management strategies.This study systematically investigates the bioactive properties of pistachio shells, emphasizing key compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidants known for their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects. Utilizing a structured review of peer-reviewed literature, advanced extraction methods, including supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE), were evaluated for their efficiency in recovering high-purity bioactive compounds while minimizing environmental impact.The findings reveal the transformative potential of these compounds in developing eco-friendly and sustainable cosmetic and personal care products, offering a natural alternative to synthetic chemicals. Additionally, the integration of nanotechnology is explored, showcasing its ability to enhance the efficacy, bioavailability, and stability of pistachio shell-derived products. This dual focus on advanced technologies and sustainable practices underscores the compatibility of pistachio shell utilization with global circular economy principles.By reducing agricultural waste and transforming it into high-value resources, this research provides a roadmap for achieving both environmental conservation and economic growth. It offers practical insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders, emphasizing the critical role of innovative technologies in promoting sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanomaterials in asphalt pavements: A state-of-the-art review","authors":"Abolfazl Afshin ,&nbsp;Ali Behnood","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study adopts a systematic literature review approach to investigate the diverse applications of nanomaterials in asphalt pavement, marking the convergence of nanotechnology and asphalt pavement industry. Nanomaterials, characterized by their unique properties at the nanoscale, encompass a variety of materials, including nanoclay, nano-silica, carbon nanotubes, and nanofibers, and have gained increasing attention for their potential to revolutionize the asphalt industry. By incorporating nanomaterials, industry can achieve greener production processes, lower energy consumption, and promote the use of sustainable, recycled materials. A central focus of this review is the examination of how key properties of asphalt mixtures are influenced by nanomaterials, including mechanical characteristics such as stiffness, strength, and flexibility, as well as their role in enhancing resistance to common distress modes such as rutting, cracking, and moisture damage. Additionally, their impacts on temperature susceptibility and aging characteristics are explored. The mechanisms underpinning nanomaterial reinforcement in asphalt are elucidated, encompassing nanoparticle dispersion, interfacial bonding, and confinement effects. These mechanisms offer a deeper understanding of the science behind the improved performance. Environmental and sustainability considerations associated with the incorporation of nanomaterials into asphalt are addressed, including potential environmental risks and health implications. Emphasis is placed on sustainable practices, such as the use of recycled materials and energy-efficient production methods. This review underscores current challenges and limitations in the field and provides insights into the future directions of research and innovation. It envisions a roadmap for harnessing nanotechnology's transformative potential in asphalt pavement engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generation characteristics and disposal paths of construction waste in public building project: A case study","authors":"Huanyu Wu ,&nbsp;Xiangyi Weng ,&nbsp;Run Chen ,&nbsp;Linwei Du ,&nbsp;Yanqiu Li ,&nbsp;Wenke Liu ,&nbsp;Song Liu ,&nbsp;Bo Yu ,&nbsp;Zhikang Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the substantial increase in construction waste (CW) has prompted academia to conduct in-depth research on CW management. Understanding generation characteristics, disposal paths, and corresponding economic benefits of CW is a prerequisite for effectively managing CW. Therefore, this study develops a method that includes a Construction Waste (CW) classification system and an economic benefits analysis model to investigate the characteristics of CW generation and analyze the economic benefits of disposal paths, respectively. Based on a case study of a public building construction project in Shenzhen, China, the results reveal that soil dregs (290.75 kg/m²), slurry (59.93 kg/m²), and concrete (15.53 kg/m²) are the major CW compositions generated. Various paths can be established regarding on-site and off-site comprehensive utilization and landfilling to dispose of CW, with on-site benefits about 9 times that of off-site comprehensive utilization. Therefore, on-site comprehensive utilization of CW is the most beneficial from the perspective of a ‘zero-waste construction site’. Based on the results, five CW reduction management strategies are developed: policy support, financial subsidies, modern construction methods, intelligent technology assistance, and on-site CW utilization. This study is not only valuable in obtaining nuanced quantitative CW data at the project level methodologically, but also in advancement of effectively managing CW from its generation to final disposal practically.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling the impact of shelf-life extension on fresh produce waste in UK homes","authors":"Rachel Devine ,&nbsp;Sarah Key ,&nbsp;Ellie Trotman ,&nbsp;Cansu Kandemir ,&nbsp;Tom Quested ,&nbsp;Christian Reynolds ,&nbsp;SC Lenny Koh ,&nbsp;Penny Huckle","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research uses the Household Simulation Model (HHSM), to assess shelf-life extension mechanisms for reducing fresh produce waste in UK homes. Removal of Best Before dates is the most effective mechanism, reducing waste by 8–28 percentage points depending on the product (e.g., for bananas, a modelled waste reduction from 24 % of purchases to 16 %, an 8 percentage-point reduction). The findings support current recommendations to remove Best Before dates on uncut fresh produce. Refrigerating apples at 4°C extends product shelf life from 31 to 108 days resulting in a modelled reduction of 2.5 percentage points from 3.1 % to 0.61 %. Storage at optimal fridge temperature (4°C compared to 9°C) shows a modelled waste reduction for cucumbers of 16 percentage points from 43 % to 27 %. However, both refrigeration mechanisms assume a major change in consumer behaviour which could be challenging to overcome. Edible bio-based coatings show a modelled reduction for oranges, satsumas, and avocados ranging from 3 to 12 percentage points, offering a high-reward, low-effort solution for reducing Household Food Waste (HHFW) with relatively low implementation costs. Plastic packaging removal varies by product with a 9-percentage point reduction for bananas, but no effect on apples and cucumber. Consumer behaviour and proportion of products sold packaged will substantially affect waste reductions. The broader impact of plastic packaging on food management practices is not fully considered in this study, so results should not inform policy decision-making. Whilst the findings are UK-specific, they offer insights for other countries, though country-specific data is recommended for policy decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustaining e-waste recycling behavior among young consumers to implement circular economy: An extended model of Theory of Reasoned Goal Pursuit","authors":"Md Hasibul Islam ,&nbsp;Md. Mahiuddin Sabbir ,&nbsp;Mashnur Mahbub ,&nbsp;Tamanna Tabassum Jhilik ,&nbsp;Suchita Shirmin","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite extensive literature identifying various factors influencing consumers’ e-waste recycling behavior (EWRB), sustaining such behavior remains a challenge. This paper aims to explore how personal goals and motivation shape individuals’ EWRB. An extended model of the Theory of Reasoned Goal Pursuit (TRGP) was developed by integrating the Norm Activation Model (NAM) and Behavioral Reasoning Theory (BRT). Data was collected surveying young consumers in a developing country and analyzed using the structural equation modeling technique. The results show that motivation is the strongest immediate predictor of the intention to engage in EWRB, and it is significantly influenced by individuals’ active pro-environmental goal (APG) and active approval goal (AAG). The impact of APG on EWRB was found to be greater than that of AAG. Additionally, moral norm significantly influences APG, suggesting that it serves as a determinant of APG. The findings also indicate that when eco-awareness, sense of responsibility and moral norm collectively form APG, it exerts the more significant impact on EWRB. Furthermore, perceived risk was found to significantly moderate the relationship between intention and EWRB, widening the intention-behavior gap. This paper contributes by applying the TRGP in the context of EWRB and enhancing our understanding of how personal goals interact with other factors that influence EWRB. The paper also discusses the limitations of the TRGP and presents a novel extended TRGP model to address these limitations. From a practical perspective, this study offers valuable recommendations for practitioners on fostering sustainable EWRB among young consumers, supporting the implementation of circular economy at consumer level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of rice straw and corn straw compost for enhancing phosphorus availability in ultisol and corn plants","authors":"Kasifah Kasifah ,&nbsp;Muhammad Roil Bilad ,&nbsp;Sumbangan Baja","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ultisol, a widely distributed soil in tropical regions, remains underutilized in agriculture due to its inherently low phosphorus (P) availability, with substantial amounts bound in recalcitrant Al-P, Fe-P, and Ca-P fractions, limiting plant uptake. However, limited understanding exists regarding how different compost sources can more effectively mobilize these P fractions to enhance crop performance in field-relevant tropical conditions. This study addressed this problem by evaluating the efficacy of rice straw and corn stover composts in transforming these key P fractions into more available forms for corn (<em>Zea mays</em>) growth. A two-phase experimental design was employed, including a six-week soil incubation where Ultisol was amended at 20 tons/ha to assess shifts in Al-P, Fe-P, Ca-P, and available P, and a subsequent greenhouse experiment examining corn growth responses to varying compost rates (10, 20, 30 tons/ha). Compared to rice straw compost, corn stover compost, which contained higher levels of humic and fulvic acids, more effectively reduced P bound in Al-P, Fe-P, and Ca-P complexes by up to 67 %, thereby significantly enhancing P availability. These results align with previous findings on organic amendments but further demonstrate the pivotal role of higher humic and fulvic acid content in boosting P release from multiple soil-bound fractions. Enhanced P availability translated into improved crop performance, as evidenced by increased ear length, diameter, and grain weight. The implications of this study suggest a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to overcoming P limitations in acidic, highly weathered soils. Nonetheless, the greenhouse-scale scope represents a limitation, highlighting the need for longer-term field evaluations to assess broader impacts on soil health and nutrient cycling. These findings highlight that the superior capacity of corn stover compost to chelate metal ions, release bound P, and increase its bioavailability offers a sustainable strategy to overcome P limitation in Ultisol. Future research should explore multi-season field trials and in-depth microbial assessments of compost impacts on P dynamics, soil health, and crop resilience, ultimately optimizing sustainable soil management in tropical agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}