Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications最新文献

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Highly tunable chitosan and carboxymethylated dextran hydrogels crosslinked with NHS/EDC with potential application for preventing postoperative adhesions 高度可调的壳聚糖和羧甲基化右旋糖酐水凝胶与NHS/EDC交联,具有预防术后粘连的潜在应用
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101101
Vaiana Moreau , Benoît Liberelle , Faranak Baniahmad , Nick Virgilio , Gregory De Crescenzo
{"title":"Highly tunable chitosan and carboxymethylated dextran hydrogels crosslinked with NHS/EDC with potential application for preventing postoperative adhesions","authors":"Vaiana Moreau ,&nbsp;Benoît Liberelle ,&nbsp;Faranak Baniahmad ,&nbsp;Nick Virgilio ,&nbsp;Gregory De Crescenzo","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Postoperative adhesions (POA) are a complication arising after surgery, causing pain and inflammation. Their treatment leads to significant costs, a considerable financial strain on both patients and healthcare systems. To address this issue, we have developed fully biocompatible hydrogels composed of chitosan (CHI) and carboxymethylated dextran (CMD), chemically crosslinked with carbodiimide chemistry (i.e. NHS/EDC) and producing no undesired side-reactions, as a potential surgical aid and physical barrier against POA. Of interest, CHI is used without any chemical modification, since the addition of sodium bicarbonate to the formulation promotes both its solubilisation at nearly neutral or slightly alkaline pH, and inhibits CHI uncontrolled complexation and precipitation with CMD, yielding uniform and transparent hydrogels. We tested a wide range of CHI:CMD mixtures for their gelling kinetics. Those were shown to be tuned with temperature, ranging from approx. 1 min at 37 °C, to over 30 min at 4 °C - making these hydrogels injectable and/or moldable. Ultimately, we showed that the crosslinking chemistry using NHS/EDC can be used with pristine CHI and any biopolymer containing carboxylic groups, making this approach accessible, well-defined and highly versatile for the preparation of hydrogels destined to the prevention of POA, and for biomedical applications in general.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101101"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, humic acid ternary polymer-based hydrogel fertilizer to enhance cabbage growth, yield, and nutritional quality 开发聚乙烯醇、羧甲基纤维素、腐植酸三元聚合物基水凝胶肥料,提高白菜生长、产量和营养品质
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101111
Most.Ripa Khatun, Md.Robiul Alam, Md.Abul Kalam Azad, Md.Ibrahim H. Mondal
{"title":"Development of polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, humic acid ternary polymer-based hydrogel fertilizer to enhance cabbage growth, yield, and nutritional quality","authors":"Most.Ripa Khatun,&nbsp;Md.Robiul Alam,&nbsp;Md.Abul Kalam Azad,&nbsp;Md.Ibrahim H. Mondal","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to develop a novel hydrogel fertilizer containing humic acid and NPK to maintain soil moisture, enhance nutrient slow release, and improve plant growth and yield. A new PCHC-hydrogel was synthesized using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), humic acid (HA), and citric acid (CA). This PCHC-hydrogel, after being loaded with NPK (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) fertilizer, is referred to as the PCHC<img>NPK hydrogel. The addition of the PCHC<img>NPK hydrogel significantly (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.0001) increased soil water retention compared to the control. After 10 days, 0.5%, 1%, and 2% (w/w) hydrogel retained 15.66%, 18.70%, and 26.65% of water, respectively. After 15 days in the soil, the PCHC<img>NPK hydrogel leached 57.66% of nitrogen (N), 47.36% of phosphorus (P), and 38.18% of potassium (K). In pot tests using the PCHC<img>NPK hydrogel, plant growth and cabbage quality improved substantially (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) compared to the control group. The inclusion of humic acid in the PCHC<img>NPK hydrogel not only enhanced nutrient retention and slow-release/leaching but also improved nutrient absorption by the cabbage roots, ultimately increasing plant growth and 10.25% higher yield compared to PCC–NPK (without humic acid). This hydrogel fertilizer offers a biodegradable and ecological alternative for effective fertilization and improved plant production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101111"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and antimicrobial and antioxygenic properties of a water-soluble chitosan derivative with dicationic and fiber-reactive groups 含阳离子和纤维反应基团的水溶性壳聚糖衍生物的合成及其抗菌和抗氧性能
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101104
Xiaolong Zhou , Beilin Dong , Yushan Jiang , Wenyi Zhang , Wenjun Sun , Xi Yuan , Mengyang Bao , Chen Yu , Congjiu Liu , Shuangjian Yang , Yan Zhou , Siliang Liu , Yunhui Xu
{"title":"Synthesis and antimicrobial and antioxygenic properties of a water-soluble chitosan derivative with dicationic and fiber-reactive groups","authors":"Xiaolong Zhou ,&nbsp;Beilin Dong ,&nbsp;Yushan Jiang ,&nbsp;Wenyi Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenjun Sun ,&nbsp;Xi Yuan ,&nbsp;Mengyang Bao ,&nbsp;Chen Yu ,&nbsp;Congjiu Liu ,&nbsp;Shuangjian Yang ,&nbsp;Yan Zhou ,&nbsp;Siliang Liu ,&nbsp;Yunhui Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chitosan, as one of the most sustainable biomaterials in green and renewable resources, has been widely practised because of its good biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, the challenge of limited solubility of chitosan in neutral or alkaline media (pH ≥ 6.5) has been clearly pinpointed. In this study<strong>,</strong> a novel water-soluble and fiber-reactive <em>O</em>-[(2‑hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium)propyl] chloride oxidized chitosan (<em>O<img></em>HACOC) was prepared with a view to developing the antibacterial finishing agent of textile fibers. The resulted <em>O<img></em>HACOC contained dicationic groups of quaternary ammonium salt groups at C6 site and amino groups at C2 position in chitosan backbone, which offered good water solubility and antibacterial activity in the wider pH ranges. The water solubility of <em>O<img></em>HACOC prepared under the optimized process can reach 23.7 g/100 mL, and its minimum inhibitory concentrations were lower than 0.0625 mg/mL against <em>Escherichia coli</em> and 0.125 mg/mL against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, respectively. Meanwhile, <em>O<img></em>HACOC also showed the high antioxygenic property. This work provides ideas for the design and development of novel functional chitosan derivatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101104"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of alkali pretreatment on paramylon hydrogel: Structure, rheology, and formation mechanism 碱预处理对酰胺水凝胶的影响:结构、流变学及形成机理
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101102
Yingtong Sui , Mingyi Shen , Ruifang Wang , Zhengbiao Gu , Yan Hong , Zhaofeng Li , Caiming Li , Xiaofeng Ban , Li Cheng
{"title":"Effect of alkali pretreatment on paramylon hydrogel: Structure, rheology, and formation mechanism","authors":"Yingtong Sui ,&nbsp;Mingyi Shen ,&nbsp;Ruifang Wang ,&nbsp;Zhengbiao Gu ,&nbsp;Yan Hong ,&nbsp;Zhaofeng Li ,&nbsp;Caiming Li ,&nbsp;Xiaofeng Ban ,&nbsp;Li Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Paramylon hydrogels were prepared by pretreating β-1,3-glucan in NaOH or KOH (≥0.5 M) to disrupt its triple-helix structure, followed by HCl neutralization. The influence of Na⁺ versus K⁺ on hydrogel properties was examined. Gelation was shown to depend on hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic shielding via urea, SDS, and salt experiments. Enhanced hydrogen bonding manifested as broader FTIR hydroxyl peaks, higher DSC denaturation temperatures, and greater water retention capacity. The 0.9 M KOH-pretreated sample showed 1.25 times higher water retention (88.54 %) than its NaOH counterpart, with a more compact microstructure. Enhanced hydrophobic interactions were evidenced by C6 signal shifts in ssNMR and aggregated fiber bundles in AFM. Rheologically, KOH-based hydrogels exhibited a 1.85-fold higher storage modulus (G′), further increased by salt addition, confirming electrostatic shielding. Their superior toughness was reflected in TPA, where KOH-pretreated hydrogels showed greater cohesiveness and a 5.5-fold higher chewiness than NaOH-based counterparts. The large ionic radius and thin hydration layer of K<sup>+</sup> enabled a \"jigsaw puzzle\" mechanism, yielding superior paramylon hydrogels under KOH pretreatment. By regulating alkali concentration and cation type, the structure and function of paramylon hydrogels were tailored, providing theoretical support for their applications in food and other fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101102"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charged carboxymethyl chitosan based CO2-philic adsorbents for enhanced CO2 capture and release via frequency using steel mesh electric polarization device at low temperature 利用钢网电极化装置在低温下通过频率增强二氧化碳捕获和释放的带电羧甲基壳聚糖基亲二氧化碳吸附剂
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101072
Chun-Yao Huang , Feng-Yen Lin , Muhammad Iqbal , Wei-Song Hung , Chien-Hsing Lu , Jem-Kun Chen
{"title":"Charged carboxymethyl chitosan based CO2-philic adsorbents for enhanced CO2 capture and release via frequency using steel mesh electric polarization device at low temperature","authors":"Chun-Yao Huang ,&nbsp;Feng-Yen Lin ,&nbsp;Muhammad Iqbal ,&nbsp;Wei-Song Hung ,&nbsp;Chien-Hsing Lu ,&nbsp;Jem-Kun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electric polarization (EP) facilitates charge separation within carbohydrate polymers under an electric field—a phenomenon that has not been thoroughly explored for CO₂ capture. To investigate this effect, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)-based molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were applied as a shell layer over polyacrylonitrile fibrous membranes (Pfm), creating a core–shell Pfm/MIP that formed amide-rich, CO₂-attractive binding sites. The Pfm/MIPs were positioned between two conductive mesh electrodes, where an alternating electric field was applied during CO₂ adsorption. Without EP, the CO₂ adsorption of Pfm/MIP was measured at 0.90 mmol/g. However, under an EP frequency of 300 kHz and 16 V, the dynamic adsorption increased markedly to 1.66 mmol/g. At elevated frequencies (e.g., 1200 kHz), the amine dipoles fail to synchronize with the rapid field oscillations, leading to dielectric loss and promoting CO₂ release from the imprinted sites. At a partial pressure of 0.15 bar CO₂, the selectivity for CO₂ over N₂ ranged from 65.5 to 67.4, while the purity of the recovered CO₂ stream was between 92.7% and 93.9%. The Pfm/MIP system demonstrated recyclability across 70 cycles of alternating EP frequencies between 300 and 1200 kHz. This approach highlights the role of charged adsorbents in modulating CO₂ adsorption and desorption behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101072"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antitumor activity of polycaprolactone/magnetic MIL-88 (Fe)/doxorubicin nanofibers-paclitaxel/magnetic MIL-88 (Fe)-loaded gelatin/chitosan 3D printed hybrid scaffold 聚己内酯/磁性MIL-88 (Fe)/阿霉素纳米纤维-紫杉醇/磁性MIL-88 (Fe)负载明胶/壳聚糖3D打印复合支架抗肿瘤活性研究
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101105
Ehsan Bahmani , Hananeh Kordbacheh , Sahand Eslami , Aida Lotfiazar , Sara Bybordi , Solmaz Banihashem , Niloufar Ehsanfar , Parvaneh GhaderiShikhi Abadi , Mehrnoosh Arefian , Mohammad Irani
{"title":"Antitumor activity of polycaprolactone/magnetic MIL-88 (Fe)/doxorubicin nanofibers-paclitaxel/magnetic MIL-88 (Fe)-loaded gelatin/chitosan 3D printed hybrid scaffold","authors":"Ehsan Bahmani ,&nbsp;Hananeh Kordbacheh ,&nbsp;Sahand Eslami ,&nbsp;Aida Lotfiazar ,&nbsp;Sara Bybordi ,&nbsp;Solmaz Banihashem ,&nbsp;Niloufar Ehsanfar ,&nbsp;Parvaneh GhaderiShikhi Abadi ,&nbsp;Mehrnoosh Arefian ,&nbsp;Mohammad Irani","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Integrating diverse treatments, such as hyperthermia and chemotherapy, by employing locally administrated nanostructured formulations, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), 3D-printed scaffolds, and electrospun nanofibers, appears beneficial as a post-surgery therapy for breast cancer. In this study, we fabricated polycaprolactone (PCL)/magnetic MIL-88 (Fe) MOFs/paclitaxel (PTX) nanofibers (PMP NFs) through electrospinning and produced a doxorubicin (DOX)-MOFs-loaded gelatin/chitosan hydrogel scaffold using a 3D-bioprinter (DMP layer) on top of the nanofibers. The prepared PMP NFs-DMP scaffold was evaluated for its efficacy in treating MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a combination of chemotherapy and magnetic hyperthermia. The prepared scaffold could discharge approximately 90 % of PTX and DOX within 552 and 600 h, respectively, at pH levels of 5.5 and 7.4. The scaffold containing 5 % magnetic MOFs, reached a temperature of 44.6°C in only 3 min under an alternating magnetic field (AMF). Treatment with the fabricated scaffold using chemo/hyperthermia resulted in a maximum MCF-7 cell death of 84.6 %. The relative tumor volume using the PMP NFs-DMP scaffold under AMF reached 0.58 after 20 days. These findings demonstrate the potential of this novel local dual-layer scaffold as an alternative method for treating breast cancer, utilizing a combination of chemotherapy and magnetic hyperthermia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101105"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hygromorphic nanocomposites elaborated by filtration and ultraviolet curing of cellulose nanocrystal suspensions 纤维素纳米晶悬浮液经过滤和紫外线固化制备成可湿纳米复合材料
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101100
S. Mandin , L. Metilli , M. Karrouch , D. Blésès , C. Lancelon-Pin , W. Chèvremont , J.-L. Putaux , B. Jean , N. Hengl , F. Pignon
{"title":"Hygromorphic nanocomposites elaborated by filtration and ultraviolet curing of cellulose nanocrystal suspensions","authors":"S. Mandin ,&nbsp;L. Metilli ,&nbsp;M. Karrouch ,&nbsp;D. Blésès ,&nbsp;C. Lancelon-Pin ,&nbsp;W. Chèvremont ,&nbsp;J.-L. Putaux ,&nbsp;B. Jean ,&nbsp;N. Hengl ,&nbsp;F. Pignon","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2026.101100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent developments in the processing of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) suspensions into nanocomposites opened new avenues for producing biosourced materials with attractive functional properties. A recently developed processing method using frontal filtration, followed by UV crosslinking, enabled the fabrication of nanocomposite films with tunable anisotropic textures ranging from nanometric to micrometric scale. This method has been further developed in this work and used to highlight, in manufactured nanocomposite films, an original, highly cohesive bilayer-like structure composed of oriented CNCs with very different concentrations between two nearby regions, inducing original hygromorphic properties. Combined SAXS, WAXD, and SEM characterizations on these nanocomposites revealed a highly organized structure of CNCs oriented parallel to the membrane surface with the presence of an interparticle distance gradient evidenced by SAXS. An improvement of this method consisting in relaxation step (relaxation time of 24 and 66 h) after filtration and before UV crosslinking, has allowed to achieve a more continuous concentration gradient in the prepared nanocomposite films, with cholesteric organizations revealed by WAXD and SEM. This more continuous structuring reduced the hygromorphism but increased the tensile mechanical properties. These results pave the way for developing biobased, humidity-responsive actuators for future emerging technological applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101100"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chitin and cellulose nanomaterials sulfation by mechanochemistry 几丁质和纤维素纳米材料的机械化学硫化
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101062
Daniela Duarte-Serrano , Aurélie Vallin , Caroline Hadad , José Miguel González Domínguez , Maria Emilia Cano , Arash Jamali , Stéphanie Guénin , Anne Wadouachi , Albert Nguyen Van Nhien
{"title":"Chitin and cellulose nanomaterials sulfation by mechanochemistry","authors":"Daniela Duarte-Serrano ,&nbsp;Aurélie Vallin ,&nbsp;Caroline Hadad ,&nbsp;José Miguel González Domínguez ,&nbsp;Maria Emilia Cano ,&nbsp;Arash Jamali ,&nbsp;Stéphanie Guénin ,&nbsp;Anne Wadouachi ,&nbsp;Albert Nguyen Van Nhien","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural sulfated polysaccharides (NSP) are widely used in food, medical, and cosmetic applications. Chemical sulfation is typically required to mimic NSP properties, but it often involves toxic solvents, excess reagents, and long heating times. We report for the first time the sulfation of well-defined cellulose and (oxidized)-chitin nanomaterials by mechanochemistry using a sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex offering a greener alternative. In contrast to their unmodified counterparts, the sulfated compounds S-NanoCel, S-NanoChit, and SO<img>NanoChit exhibited significantly lower turbidity values of 25, 45, and 158 NTU, respectively, confirming their excellent water dispersibility. The presence of covalently bound sulfate groups was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy with characteristic bands near 1250 and 820 cm⁻¹ and 13C NMR. Elemental analysis revealed degrees of substitution (DS) between 0.22 and 0.78, with S-NanoCel showing the highest DS. X-ray diffraction showed that the unmodified nanomaterials had crystallinity values ranging from 80 to 93 %. After sulfation, the crystallinity was reduced and is no longer quantifiable, although the overall crystalline structure remained visible, with lattice arrangements corresponding to the alignment of the polysaccharide chains. Finally, biological evaluation demonstrated that sulfated oxidized chitin exhibited the strongest heparanase inhibitory activity (IC₅₀ = 0.7 µg·mL⁻¹), suggesting its potential as a heparan sulfate analog.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101062"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145738557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel pH-responsive corn starch/polylactic acid bilayer film: Application for the freshness preservation of hairtail (Trichiurus haumela) 新型ph响应玉米淀粉/聚乳酸双层膜在带鱼保鲜中的应用
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101075
Haoyun Deng , Xiaoxiao Guo , Chang Sun , Yan Zheng , Mengshi Chen , Bin Zhang , Shanggui Deng , Jiasheng Chen , Jing Chen
{"title":"A novel pH-responsive corn starch/polylactic acid bilayer film: Application for the freshness preservation of hairtail (Trichiurus haumela)","authors":"Haoyun Deng ,&nbsp;Xiaoxiao Guo ,&nbsp;Chang Sun ,&nbsp;Yan Zheng ,&nbsp;Mengshi Chen ,&nbsp;Bin Zhang ,&nbsp;Shanggui Deng ,&nbsp;Jiasheng Chen ,&nbsp;Jing Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Food packaging is essential for preventing contamination, but traditional plastics contribute significantly to pollution, highlighting the need for sustainable alternatives. Intelligent packaging can extend food shelf life by monitoring factors like pH, temperature, and humidity. Hairtail (<em>Trichiurus haumela</em>) is highly perishable, necessitating advanced preservation technologies. A bilayer composite film (ZnO-MAE/CS/PLA) was developed using corn starch (CS) and polylactic acid (PLA) via casting. The CS inner layer is hydrophilic, and the PLA outer layer is hydrophobic. Mulberry anthocyanin extract (MAE) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) provide antioxidant, antimicrobial, and pH-responsive properties. Unlike petroleum-based dyes, MAE is non-toxic and eco-friendly. SEM analysis showed uniform ZnO NP dispersion at 2–4%, improving tensile strength (8.08 to 9.58 MPa) and elongation (24.71% to 25.56%). Higher concentrations led to aggregation and slight reductions in mechanical properties. Optimal performance, with balanced mechanical strength, antimicrobial activity against <em>Escherichia coli</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, and pH sensitivity, was observed at 6% ZnO NPs. The film also inhibited microbial growth and nutrient oxidation, significantly extending the shelf life of hairtail. Thus, ZnO-MAE/CS/PLA films hold great potential as intelligent, eco-friendly packaging for hairtail preservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100213,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101075"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond commercial hemostats: Montmorillonite-enriched alginate sponge for rapid hemostasis and wound infection prevention 超越商业止血:富含蒙脱石海藻酸盐海绵快速止血和伤口感染预防
IF 6.5
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2025.101068
Amir Behzadnia , Maryam Ghassemi , Ali Rezaie , Soumayeh Amirsaadat , Parinaz Nezhad-Mokhtari , Zahra Akbari Moghaddam , Somayeh Alimohammadi , Roya Salehi , Seyedhosein Jarolmasjed
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