Biotechnology Research and Innovation最新文献

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Response with TH1 profile obtained in vaccine formulation against Caseous Lymphadenitis in animal model C57 Black/6 在C57 Black/6动物模型中获得的针对干酪样淋巴结炎疫苗制剂中TH1谱的应答
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2018.11.002
Daniela Droppa-Almeida , Wanessa L.P. Vivas , Ricardo Evangelista Fraga , Andrea F.S. Rezende , Lumar Lucena Alves , Roberto Meyer , Isabel B. Lima-Verde , Odir Delagostin , Sibele Borsuk , Francine F. Padilha
{"title":"Response with TH1 profile obtained in vaccine formulation against Caseous Lymphadenitis in animal model C57 Black/6","authors":"Daniela Droppa-Almeida ,&nbsp;Wanessa L.P. Vivas ,&nbsp;Ricardo Evangelista Fraga ,&nbsp;Andrea F.S. Rezende ,&nbsp;Lumar Lucena Alves ,&nbsp;Roberto Meyer ,&nbsp;Isabel B. Lima-Verde ,&nbsp;Odir Delagostin ,&nbsp;Sibele Borsuk ,&nbsp;Francine F. Padilha","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2018.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biori.2018.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Caseous Lymphadenitis (CLA) is a contagious disease that compromises the quality of life of sheep and goats. Caused by <em>Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis</em> CLA is responsible for considerable economic losses in sheep and goat farming. Therefore, the search for preventive measures, such as the development of vaccines is increasing. To evaluate the immunoprotective response of experimental vaccines different murine models susceptible to infections are used. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the protective potential of the recombinant subunit vaccine using an endoglycosidase (rCP40) of <em>C. pseudotuberculosis</em> associated with Saponin and Complete Freund adjuvant (CFA) in murine model C57/Black6. Thus, four groups of animals were separated, where G1 and G2 were control groups and G3 and G4 were experimental groups (rCP40<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->Saponin) and (rCP40<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->CFA) respectively. The evaluation of the production of reactive antibodies to rCP40 showed that the animals inoculated with the adjuvants presented potentiation of the cellular and humoral immune response, presenting higher production of IgG2a and IgG2b. After the challenge, only the control groups died, while in the experimental groups, although some survived, they presented granulomas, which are characteristics of CLA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 192-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2018.11.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84001621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability and tissue-specific Cry10Aa overexpression improves cotton resistance to the cotton boll weevil Cry10Aa过表达的稳定性和组织特异性提高了棉花对棉铃象鼻虫的抗性
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2019.12.003
Thuanne Pires Ribeiro , Marcos Fernando Basso , Mayara Holanda de Carvalho , Leonardo Lima Pepino de Macedo , Dagna Maria Laurindo da Silva , Isabela Tristan Lourenço-Tessutti , Osmundo Brilhante de Oliveira-Neto , Eduardo Romano de Campos-Pinto , Wagner Alexandre Lucena , Maria Cristina Mattar da Silva , Bruna Mendes Diniz Tripode , Tatianne Piza Ferrari Abreu-Jardim , José Ednilson Miranda , Marcio Alves-Ferreira , Carolina Vianna Morgante , Maria Fatima Grossi-de-Sa
{"title":"Stability and tissue-specific Cry10Aa overexpression improves cotton resistance to the cotton boll weevil","authors":"Thuanne Pires Ribeiro ,&nbsp;Marcos Fernando Basso ,&nbsp;Mayara Holanda de Carvalho ,&nbsp;Leonardo Lima Pepino de Macedo ,&nbsp;Dagna Maria Laurindo da Silva ,&nbsp;Isabela Tristan Lourenço-Tessutti ,&nbsp;Osmundo Brilhante de Oliveira-Neto ,&nbsp;Eduardo Romano de Campos-Pinto ,&nbsp;Wagner Alexandre Lucena ,&nbsp;Maria Cristina Mattar da Silva ,&nbsp;Bruna Mendes Diniz Tripode ,&nbsp;Tatianne Piza Ferrari Abreu-Jardim ,&nbsp;José Ednilson Miranda ,&nbsp;Marcio Alves-Ferreira ,&nbsp;Carolina Vianna Morgante ,&nbsp;Maria Fatima Grossi-de-Sa","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2019.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biori.2019.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The cotton boll weevil (CBW, <em>Anthonomus grandis</em>) is the most destructive cotton insect pest affecting cotton crops. To overcome this problem, CBW-resistant genetically modified cotton plants overexpressing <em>Bacillus thuringiensis</em> entomotoxins were successfully obtained. Previous results showed that the overexpression of Cry10Aa protoxin led to high mortality of the CBW larvae in greenhouse conditions. In this study, we advanced three more generations (T2 to T4), with several cotton events constitutively overexpressing the Cry10Aa protoxin, and the transgene stability and agronomic performance were investigated. In addition, stable transgenic cotton overexpressing the Cry10Aa active (Cry10Aa protoxin lacking the α-helix N-terminal) driven by cotton flower bud-specific promoters were generated and characterized. Cotton events constitutively or tissue-specifically overexpressing the Cry10Aa protein (protoxin or active) represented mortality percentages of the CBW larva of up to 85 % in plants under greenhouse conditions. Events overexpressing the Cry10Aa active under control of the flower bud-specific promoter showed higher protein accumulation in stamens and carpels compared to the events with constitutive expression. Our findings suggested that the high stability of the Cry10Aa transgene and the elevated expression level and protein accumulation in flower bud tissues (primarily in stamen and carpels) contribute to improved resistance to CBW larvae. Finally, some notable events were selected with potential for future field trials in different cotton-producing regions of Brazil. Therefore, cotton events overexpressing high levels of the Cry10Aa protein in flower bud tissue may have a strong potential for commercial use in the integrated management of CBW.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"3 ","pages":"Pages 27-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2019.12.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84195668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Industrial production, patent landscape, and market trends of arachidonic acid-rich oil of Mortierella alpina 高山孢霉富花生四烯酸油的工业生产、专利概况及市场趋势
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2019.02.002
Luis Daniel Goyzueta Mamani , Antonio Irineudo Magalhães Jr. , Zhenhua Ruan , Júlio Cesar de Carvalho , Carlos Ricardo Soccol
{"title":"Industrial production, patent landscape, and market trends of arachidonic acid-rich oil of Mortierella alpina","authors":"Luis Daniel Goyzueta Mamani ,&nbsp;Antonio Irineudo Magalhães Jr. ,&nbsp;Zhenhua Ruan ,&nbsp;Júlio Cesar de Carvalho ,&nbsp;Carlos Ricardo Soccol","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2019.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biori.2019.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential, health-promoting nutrients that are widely used in medicine, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, nutrition, and other fields. Suitable plant and animal sources for these lipids are limited, but alternatives have been actively researched and developed in the last three decades, especially those produced microbiologically. Arachidonic acid (ARA) is one of the most valuable among nutraceutical lipids, being associated with the good development of the nervous central system and enhancement of immune response. Currently, microbial sources of ARA are used for industrial production due to their rapid and controllable production, as compared to animal (fish) and plant sources. Microbial sources are also eco-friendly and reduce the pressure on marine life. The fungus <em>Mortierella alpina</em> is one of the most important microbial lipid sources, but there are few accounts of industrial and market information regarding this microorganism.</p><p>At the current pace, the industrial production of ARA is projected to reach 410 thousand tons by 2025, which will not be enough to meet the demand. This will keep stimulating research for intensified production, which can be optimized in terms of concentration and yields (through bioprospection and metabolic and biomolecular engineering), productivity and economics (through media optimization and byproduct use), and formulation. This work reviews aspects such as the important considerations for industrial production of arachidonic acid-rich oil by <em>Mortierella alpina</em>, based on patents and studies, and presents a global market analysis and forecast.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 103-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2019.02.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83416431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Investigation of the role of chromium reductase for Cr (VI) reduction by Pseudomonas species isolated from Cr (VI) contaminated effluent 铬还原酶在Cr (VI)污染废水中假单胞菌还原Cr (VI)中的作用研究
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2019.04.001
Parvaze Ahmad Wani , Shazia Wahid , Mohd Sajjad Ahmad Khan , Nusrat Rafi , Nazia Wahid
{"title":"Investigation of the role of chromium reductase for Cr (VI) reduction by Pseudomonas species isolated from Cr (VI) contaminated effluent","authors":"Parvaze Ahmad Wani ,&nbsp;Shazia Wahid ,&nbsp;Mohd Sajjad Ahmad Khan ,&nbsp;Nusrat Rafi ,&nbsp;Nazia Wahid","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2019.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2019.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study observed the role of pH, chromium (VI) concentrations, temperatures and chromium reductases for of Cr (VI) reduction. Bacteria isolated from effluent were identified as <em>Pseudomonas sp.</em> by molecular analysis. Bacterial strain MAI4 showed significant reduction at pH 7 (84%), 100<!--> <!-->μg<!--> <!-->Cr (VI)/ml (86%) and 35<!--> <!-->°C (86%). Increase in time of incubation increased Cr (VI) reduction by <em>P. entomophila</em> MAI4 significantly and 120<!--> <!-->h of incubation showed maximum reduction of Cr (VI). <em>P. entomophila</em> MAI4 also showed significant reduction of Cr (VI) (80%) in industrial waste water. Bacterial strain MAI4 reduced Cr (VI) into Cr (III) after 120<!--> <!-->h which was detected as 70<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3<!--> <!-->μg/ml in cell pellet and 30<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2<!--> <!-->μg/ml in supernatant, respectively. Chromium reductase found in cell free extracts (CFE) reduced almost all Cr (VI) to Cr (III) compared to cell debris. Based on reduction under <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> conditions, <em>Pseudomonas sp.</em> MAI4 could be used as a bioremediator of Cr (VI) in contaminated effluents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2019.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91763728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Relevant aspects of the biosynthesis of porous aluminas using glycosides and carbohydrates as biological templates 以糖苷和碳水化合物为生物模板生物合成多孔氧化铝的相关方面
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2019.01.004
Ángela B. Sifontes , Edward Ávila , Brenda Gutiérrez , Mine Rengifo , Andrea Mónaco , Yraida Díaz , Ligia Llovera
{"title":"Relevant aspects of the biosynthesis of porous aluminas using glycosides and carbohydrates as biological templates","authors":"Ángela B. Sifontes ,&nbsp;Edward Ávila ,&nbsp;Brenda Gutiérrez ,&nbsp;Mine Rengifo ,&nbsp;Andrea Mónaco ,&nbsp;Yraida Díaz ,&nbsp;Ligia Llovera","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2019.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biori.2019.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research paper comparison of the use of biological templates obtained from steviol glycosides and glucose (monosaccharide) directed toward the synthesis of metal oxides. The results obtained shown the synthesis of aluminum oxides in an aqueous medium, using different green porogenic agents. The influences of the aging period and its impact on the alumina's porosity and phase transition were evaluated. The FTIR studies provided evidence of the surface modification of the aluminum oxide by carboxylate groups generated in the hydrolysis of diterpenic glycosides. The application of prolonged aging periods favored the production of η-alumina vs γ-alumina in the synthesis in which <em>Stevia rebaudiana</em> was used. The materials were characterized, using XRD, TGA, N<sub>2</sub> physical adsorption, FE-SEM, NMR, FTIR and TPD-NH<sub>3</sub>. The TGA profiles indicate appreciable differences as to the yields achieved between samples prepared with the two biological templates (alumina–stevia up to 62%, alumina–glucose yields of 30%). The acidity obtained for the different aluminas synthesized by the use of biological templates showed a trend toward: glucose<!--> <!-->&gt;<!--> <!-->stevia<!--> <!-->&gt;<!--> <!-->sol–gel method/stevia, in the range of 0.994–0.485<!--> <!-->mmol/g.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 22-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2019.01.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76503187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Yin and Yang in plant breeding: the trade-off between plant growth yield and tolerance to stresses 植物育种中的阴与阳:植物生长产量与抗逆性之间的权衡
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2020.02.001
Aline Cunha da Silva , Marcelo de Freitas Lima , Nubia Barbosa Eloy , Flávia Thiebaut , Patrícia Montessoro , Adriana Silva Hemerly , Paulo Cavalcanti Gomes Ferreira
{"title":"The Yin and Yang in plant breeding: the trade-off between plant growth yield and tolerance to stresses","authors":"Aline Cunha da Silva ,&nbsp;Marcelo de Freitas Lima ,&nbsp;Nubia Barbosa Eloy ,&nbsp;Flávia Thiebaut ,&nbsp;Patrícia Montessoro ,&nbsp;Adriana Silva Hemerly ,&nbsp;Paulo Cavalcanti Gomes Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2020.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biori.2020.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plants have the ability to recognize and respond to biotic and abiotic stresses that are responsible for considerable yield losses in agriculture. Currently, a central goal of crop deployment is to develop the capacity to be tolerant to multiple stresses without a reduction in fitness. Still, many efforts to release such plants have failed because, frequently, there is a trade-off between growth and tolerance to stresses. Conventional breeding plays an essential role in crop improvement, but it is necessary to develop new tools, using for instance CRISPR, to produce new cultivars exhibiting tolerance to stress without significant yield penalty. In this short review we discuss novel strategies that can be employed to produce novel cultivars that would increase plant productivity without being hindered by potential negative effects of the immune response on plant development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"3 ","pages":"Pages 73-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2020.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76620954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Mesenchymal stem cells from human adipose tissue and bone repair: a literature review 人脂肪组织间充质干细胞与骨修复:文献综述
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.005
Vivian Alonso-Goulart , Lorraine Braga Ferreira , Cristiane Angélico Duarte , Isabela Lemos de Lima , Enza Rafaela Ferreira , Bárbara Candido de Oliveira , Luna Nascimento Vargas , Dayane Dotto de Moraes , Isaura Beatriz Borges Silva , Rafael de Oliveira Faria , Aline Gomes de Souza , Leticia de Souza Castro-Filice
{"title":"Mesenchymal stem cells from human adipose tissue and bone repair: a literature review","authors":"Vivian Alonso-Goulart ,&nbsp;Lorraine Braga Ferreira ,&nbsp;Cristiane Angélico Duarte ,&nbsp;Isabela Lemos de Lima ,&nbsp;Enza Rafaela Ferreira ,&nbsp;Bárbara Candido de Oliveira ,&nbsp;Luna Nascimento Vargas ,&nbsp;Dayane Dotto de Moraes ,&nbsp;Isaura Beatriz Borges Silva ,&nbsp;Rafael de Oliveira Faria ,&nbsp;Aline Gomes de Souza ,&nbsp;Leticia de Souza Castro-Filice","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) emerge as potential tools for treatment of various diseases. Isolation methods and tissue of origin are important factors that determine the amount of obtained cells and their ability to differentiate. MSCs can be isolated from adipose tissue (ADSCs), bone marrow (BMSCs) or umbilical cord (UC-MSCs), and its characterization must follow the criteria required by the International Society for Cellular Therapy. Osteogenic differentiation capacity of ADSCs can still vary according to the culture medium used, as well as by adding factors that can alter signaling pathways and enhance bone differentiation. In addition, nanotechnology has also been used to increase osteoblastic induction and differentiation. ADSCs enhanced the prospect of treatment in different diseases, and in regenerative medicine, these cells can also be associated with different biomaterials. There is a great progress in studies with ADSCs, mainly because it is easy to access, which makes bioengineering techniques for bone tissue feasible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76850054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Optimized biodegradation of carcinogenic fungicide Carbendazim by Bacillus licheniformis JTC-3 from agro-effluent 地衣芽孢杆菌JTC-3对农业废水中致癌性杀菌剂多菌灵的优化降解
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.004
Jigisha Panda, Tiyasha Kanjilal, Sumona Das
{"title":"Optimized biodegradation of carcinogenic fungicide Carbendazim by Bacillus licheniformis JTC-3 from agro-effluent","authors":"Jigisha Panda,&nbsp;Tiyasha Kanjilal,&nbsp;Sumona Das","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this research work is to study biodegradation of Carbendazim, a globally used carcinogenic fungicide, by novel bacterial strain <em>Bacillus licheniformis</em> JTC-3, isolated from local agro-effluent, as it wrecks havoc on human immune, nervous and endocrine systems, upon consumption. The strain was characterized by various biochemical tests, antibiotic assay and identified by 16S rDNA analysis. High Performance Liquid Chromatographic studies showed its biodegradation capacity to be very high (73.2% of initial Carbendazim concentration), in Minimal Salt Media, within 24<!--> <!-->h of incubation. Various growth parameters (temperature, agitation speed, pH, substrate concentration) were optimized by Central Composite Design to get the biodegradation rate of 0.305<!--> <!-->mg/L of Carbendazim/h/mg biomass. Scanning Electron Micrograph, X-ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopic microanalysis and toxicity testing of metabolic end-product confirmed formation of non-toxic, crystalline 2-hydroxybenzimidazole. Accordingly, a plausible mechanism of biodegradation of Carbendazim has been proposed here. The isolate's growth curve and the rate kinetics mathematically fitted well with Gompertz model and second order reaction, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 45-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2017.10.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91725616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
First characterization report of natural pearl of Pinctada fucata from Gulf of Mannar 马纳尔湾天然珍珠富卡塔珠的首次鉴定报告
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2017.11.002
C.P. Suja, S. Lakshmana Senthil, Bridget Jeyatha, Jensi Ponmalar, Koncies Mary
{"title":"First characterization report of natural pearl of Pinctada fucata from Gulf of Mannar","authors":"C.P. Suja,&nbsp;S. Lakshmana Senthil,&nbsp;Bridget Jeyatha,&nbsp;Jensi Ponmalar,&nbsp;Koncies Mary","doi":"10.1016/j.biori.2017.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biori.2017.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study is aimed to characterize the natural pearl of <em>Pinctada fucata</em> from Gulf of Mannar by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Studies (EDS). Pearl oysters (<em>P. fucata</em>) from Kayalpattinam, Gulf of Mannar, were landed as a by-catch in the bottom set gill net at a depth of 4<!--> <!-->m and collected for tissue culture studies. During mantle tissue dissection, a good lustrous, round pearl of 1.5<!--> <!-->mm size was found in the mantle fold of pearl oyster <em>P. fucata</em>. This evidenced the existence of natural pearl oyster beds and natural pearls in this region. It was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) to find out the composition of nacre. Parallel orientation of crystals to form the lamellar formation of nacre is clearly visible in SEM. Pseudo-hexagonal aragonite crystals arranged in a uniform layer and joined together to form a lamella with inter-lamellar matrix. Two forms of calcium (CaO and CaCO<sub>3</sub>) obtained in EDS analysis. Calcium content in the natural pearl is 66.05% which is clearly reveals the aragonite form. Niobium (Nb) was attained at 6% in natural pearl which is the first report in its kind and it may also play a role in the formation of lustrous layer. There are so many characterization reports available about mother of pearl in shell of different species, but this is the first report of natural pearl from <em>P. fucata</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100187,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Research and Innovation","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.biori.2017.11.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85340033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Identification of three robust and efficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated from Brazilian's cachaça distilleries 巴西cachaa酒厂分离的三株强健高效酿酒酵母的鉴定
Biotechnology Research and Innovation Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.biori.2018.07.001
Raquel de Sousa Paredes , Igor Patrick Vasconcelos Vieira , Vinícius Mattos de Mello , Leonardo de Figueiredo Vilela , Rosane Freitas Schwan , Elis Cristina Araújo Eleutherio
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引用次数: 6
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