Mesenchymal stem cells from human adipose tissue and bone repair: a literature review

Vivian Alonso-Goulart , Lorraine Braga Ferreira , Cristiane Angélico Duarte , Isabela Lemos de Lima , Enza Rafaela Ferreira , Bárbara Candido de Oliveira , Luna Nascimento Vargas , Dayane Dotto de Moraes , Isaura Beatriz Borges Silva , Rafael de Oliveira Faria , Aline Gomes de Souza , Leticia de Souza Castro-Filice
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引用次数: 37

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) emerge as potential tools for treatment of various diseases. Isolation methods and tissue of origin are important factors that determine the amount of obtained cells and their ability to differentiate. MSCs can be isolated from adipose tissue (ADSCs), bone marrow (BMSCs) or umbilical cord (UC-MSCs), and its characterization must follow the criteria required by the International Society for Cellular Therapy. Osteogenic differentiation capacity of ADSCs can still vary according to the culture medium used, as well as by adding factors that can alter signaling pathways and enhance bone differentiation. In addition, nanotechnology has also been used to increase osteoblastic induction and differentiation. ADSCs enhanced the prospect of treatment in different diseases, and in regenerative medicine, these cells can also be associated with different biomaterials. There is a great progress in studies with ADSCs, mainly because it is easy to access, which makes bioengineering techniques for bone tissue feasible.

人脂肪组织间充质干细胞与骨修复:文献综述
间充质干细胞(MSCs)成为治疗多种疾病的潜在工具。分离方法和来源组织是决定获得细胞数量及其分化能力的重要因素。骨髓间充质干细胞可以从脂肪组织(ADSCs)、骨髓组织(BMSCs)或脐带组织(ucmscs)中分离出来,其表征必须遵循国际细胞治疗协会要求的标准。ADSCs的成骨分化能力仍然可以根据所使用的培养基以及添加可以改变信号通路和增强骨分化的因素而变化。此外,纳米技术也被用于增加成骨细胞的诱导和分化。ADSCs增强了治疗不同疾病的前景,在再生医学中,这些细胞也可以与不同的生物材料相关联。ADSCs的研究取得了很大的进展,主要是因为它易于获取,这使得骨组织生物工程技术成为可能。
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