Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2025-01-29DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2025.01.001
Samman Mansoor , Elena Frasnetti , Ivan Cucchi , Andrea Magni , Giorgio Bonollo , Stefano A. Serapian , Luca F. Pavarino , Giorgio Colombo
{"title":"Large-scale energy decomposition for the analysis of protein stability","authors":"Samman Mansoor , Elena Frasnetti , Ivan Cucchi , Andrea Magni , Giorgio Bonollo , Stefano A. Serapian , Luca F. Pavarino , Giorgio Colombo","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To carry out their functions in cells, proteins are required to fold into well-defined three-dimensional conformations. The stability of the folded state dictates several aspects of protein life, such as their evolution, interactions, and selection of structures that are ultimately linked to activity. Sequence mutations may change the stability profile and consequently impact structure and function. Here, we use a simple, molecular dynamics-based energy decomposition approach to map the response to mutations of each amino acid in the sequences of a set of five test proteins with different lengths, folds, and topologies. To this end, we make use of the decomposition of the residue-pair nonbonded energy matrix. We show that parameters obtained from this analysis, namely the main eigenvalue reporting on the most stabilizing energy contributions and the spectral gap of the matrix (ENergy Gap), reproduce experimentally determined stability trends. At the same time, our approach identifies the residue-pair couplings that play key roles in defining the 3D properties of a certain fold. We discuss the relevance of these results for the design of protein mutants for experimental applications and the possibility for our energy decomposition approach to complement other computational and experimental analyses of conformational stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"30 1","pages":"Pages 57-68"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-18DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.002
Axel Bonesteve , Salvador E. Lluch-Cota , Maria Teresa Sicard , Ilie S. Racotta , Miguel A. Tripp-Valdez , Liliana Rojo-Arreola
{"title":"HSP mRNA sequences and their expression under different thermal oscillation patterns and heat stress in two populations of Nodipecten subnodosus","authors":"Axel Bonesteve , Salvador E. Lluch-Cota , Maria Teresa Sicard , Ilie S. Racotta , Miguel A. Tripp-Valdez , Liliana Rojo-Arreola","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying thermal acclimation and heat shock responses in marine ectotherms is critical for assessing their adaptive capacity in the context of climate change and climate extremes. This study examines the expression dynamics of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the scallop <em>Nodipecten subnodosus</em>, shedding light on their role in thermal adaptation. Our analysis revealed the presence of several conserved functional signatures in <em>N. subnodosus</em> HSPs deduced amino acid sequences. Comparative gene expression profiling between two populations of <em>N. subnodosus</em>, maintained for 15 days under constant and oscillatory thermal regimes and then exposed to acute heat stress, revealed conserved adaptive traits. The heat-inducible nature of <em>N. subnodosus</em> HSP70 (HSPA8) gene expression highlights its potential as a stress marker, in contrast to its human homolog, which is constitutively expressed. Furthermore, the identification of HSP90 (HSPC3) and its overexpression during acute heat stress underscores its critical role in initiating a protective stress response. Population-specific responses in the magnitude of gene expression were observed; however, both populations exhibited similar overall patterns of HSP induction, suggesting a shared adaptive response mechanism. This study also elucidated the diversity and expansion of members of the HSP70 family members, specifically the HSPA12 subfamily, in <em>N. subnodosus</em>. This characteristic, previously observed in other bivalves, underscores the role of HSPA12 in environmental adaptation, providing molecular plasticity to withstand varying environmental pressures. These findings offer valuable insights into the molecular basis of thermal adaptation in <em>N. subnodosus</em>, highlighting the importance of HSPs in coping with environmental stochasticity under climate change scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"30 1","pages":"Pages 33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11750468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-02DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.001
Saikat Fakir, Madan Sigdel, Md Matiur Rahman Sarker, Joy T. Folahan, Nektarios Barabutis
{"title":"Ceapin-A7 suppresses the protective effects of Octreotide in human and bovine lung endothelial cells","authors":"Saikat Fakir, Madan Sigdel, Md Matiur Rahman Sarker, Joy T. Folahan, Nektarios Barabutis","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Endothelial injury can be the cause and consequence of severe inflammation and injury. Synthetic somatostatin analogs—which suppress Growth Hormone—are clinically-approved drugs associated with anti-inflammatory activities. In the present study, we suggest that the protective activities of Octreotide in human and bovine endothelial cells are mitigated by Ceapin-A7, which is an activating transcription factor 6 inhibitor. To study endothelial function, we assessed protein expression levels of key cytoskeletal proteins, as well as paracellular permeability. To evaluate inflammation, we measured factors that promote vascular leak, as well as reactive oxygen species generation. Collectively, our study supports the involvement of activating transcription factor 6 in the protective effects of Octreotide in endothelial barrier function.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"30 1","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11699725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2025-01-29DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2025.01.002
Georgios Ioannis Karras , Giorgio Colombo , Andrea N. Kravats
{"title":"Hsp90: Bringing it all together","authors":"Georgios Ioannis Karras , Giorgio Colombo , Andrea N. Kravats","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is an ancient and multifaceted protein-folding machine essential for most organisms. The past 40 years have uncovered remarkable complexity in the regulation and function of Hsp90, which dwarfs most other machines in the cell in sophistication. Here, we propose four analogies to illustrate Hsp90’s sophistication: a multifunctional Swiss Army knife, an automobile engine and its controls, a switchboard acting as a hub and directing signals, and an orchestra conductor setting the tempo of a symphony. Although each of these analogies represents some key Hsp90 activities, none of them captures the entirety of Hsp90’s complexity. Together, these roles enable Hsp90 to support both homeostasis and differentiation, both cellular stability and adaptability. At the 11th International Conference on the Hsp90 Chaperone Machine, the consensus was that to understand this major guardian of proteostasis, we need to study how the many facets of Hsp90’s function influence each other. We hope that these analogies will help to conceptually integrate the many roles of Hsp90 in proteostasis and help the field develop the practical applications of Hsp90 modulators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"30 1","pages":"Pages 69-79"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143073987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2025-02-01Epub Date: 2024-12-12DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.003
Niat T. Gebru , David Beaulieu-Abdelahad , Danielle Gulick , Laura J. Blair
{"title":"FKBP51 overexpression in the corticolimbic system stabilizes circadian rhythms","authors":"Niat T. Gebru , David Beaulieu-Abdelahad , Danielle Gulick , Laura J. Blair","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Circadian rhythm disruptions have been associated with a wide range of health issues and complications, including an increased risk of circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSDs). CRSDs are common among individuals who have been through a traumatic event, particularly in those who have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Allelic variations in the gene encoding for FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) can increase the susceptibility for PTSD and other stress-related disorders following trauma. At least one of these variants increases the levels of FKBP51 following stress through a glucocorticoid receptor-mediated process. Here, we used a mouse model that overexpresses human FKBP51 throughout the forebrain, rTgFKBP5, to investigate if elevated FKBP51 contributes to circadian rhythm disruption. Surprisingly, our findings indicate a greater rhythm amplitude and decreased rhythm fragmentation in rTgFKBP5 mice, particularly females, compared to controls. Female rTgFKBP5 mice also showed higher corticosterone levels basally and following stress exposure. Overall, this study associates FKBP51 overexpression with beneficial circadian rhythm outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"30 1","pages":"Pages 22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11750455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-10-04DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.001
Chuanlan Liu , Xiaomu Zhu , Erbu Aga , Wai Ming Tse , Kathy Wai Gaun Tse , Yanyong Liu , Bengui Ye
{"title":"Ebeiedinone and peimisine inhibit cigarette smoke extract-induced oxidative stress injury and apoptosis in BEAS-2B cells","authors":"Chuanlan Liu , Xiaomu Zhu , Erbu Aga , Wai Ming Tse , Kathy Wai Gaun Tse , Yanyong Liu , Bengui Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ebeiedinone and peimisine are the major active ingredients of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus. In this study, we looked at how these two forms of isosteroidal alkaloids protect human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells from oxidative stress and apoptosis caused by cigarette smoke extract (CSE). First, the cytotoxicity was determined using the CCK8 assay, and an oxidative stress model was established. Then the antioxidative stress activity and mechanism were investigated by ELISA, flow cytometry, and Western blotting. By the CCK-8 assay, exposure to CSE (20%, 40%, and 100%) reduced the viability of BEAB-2S cells. The flow cytometry findings indicated that CSE-induced production of ROS (0.5% to maximum) and treatments with 10 μM ebeiedinone and 20 μM peimisine attenuated the production of ROS. The western blot assay results indicate that ebeiedinone and peimisine reduce CSE-induced oxidative stress, DNA damage, apoptosis, and autophagy dysregulation by inhibiting ROS, upregulating SOD and GSH/GSSG, and downregulating MDA, 4-HNE, and 8-OHdG through the NRF2/KEAP1 and JNK/MAPK-dependent pathways, thereby delaying the pathological progression of COPD caused by CS.Our data suggest that CSE causes oxidative stress, DNA damage, and apoptosis in BEAS-2B cells, as well as the progression of COPD. Ebeiedinone and peimisine fight CS-induced COPD by suppressing autophagy deregulation and apoptosis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"29 6","pages":"Pages 697-708"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142380110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-10-18DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.004
Brenda A. Schilke , Thomas Ziegelhoffer , Przemyslaw Domanski , Jaroslaw Marszalek , Bartlomiej Tomiczek , Elizabeth A. Craig
{"title":"Functional similarities and differences among subunits of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae","authors":"Brenda A. Schilke , Thomas Ziegelhoffer , Przemyslaw Domanski , Jaroslaw Marszalek , Bartlomiej Tomiczek , Elizabeth A. Craig","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Protein factors bind ribosomes near the tunnel exit, facilitating protein trafficking and folding. In eukaryotes, the heterodimeric nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) is the most abundant—equimolar to ribosomes. <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> has a minor β-type subunit (Nacβ2) in addition to abundant Nacβ1, and therefore two NAC heterodimers, α/β1 and α/β12. The additional beta NAC gene arose at the time of the whole genome duplication that occurred in the <em>S. cerevisiae</em> lineage. Nacβ2 has been implicated in regulating the fate of messenger RNA encoding ribosomal protein Rpl4 during translation <em>via</em> its interaction with the Caf130 subunit of the regulatory CCR4-Not complex. We found that Nacβ2 residues just C-terminal to the globular domain are required for its interaction with Caf130 and its negative effect on the growth of cells lacking Acl4, the specialized chaperone for Rpl4. Substitution of these Nacβ2 residues at homologous positions in Nacβ1 results in a chimeric protein that interacts with Caf130 and slows the growth of ∆<em>acl4</em> cells lacking Nacβ2. Furthermore, alteration of residues in the N-terminus of Nacβ2 or chimeric Nacβ1 previously shown to affect ribosome binding overcomes the growth defect of ∆<em>acl4</em>. Our results are consistent with a model in which Nacβ2’s ribosome association <em>per se</em> or its precise positioning is necessary for productive recruitment of CCR4-Not <em>via</em> its interaction with the Caf130 subunit to drive Rpl4 messenger RNA degradation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"29 6","pages":"Pages 721-734"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142459007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.11.003
Paolo De Los Rios , Mathieu E. Rebeaud , Pierre Goloubinoff
{"title":"An outmoded in vitro-inferred mechanism for chaperonin-accelerated protein refolding is confirmed in cells by cryo-electron tomography","authors":"Paolo De Los Rios , Mathieu E. Rebeaud , Pierre Goloubinoff","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"29 6","pages":"Pages 764-768"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell Stress & ChaperonesPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.002
Rebecca A. Sager , Sarah J. Backe , Jennifer Heritz , Mark R. Woodford , Dimitra Bourboulia , Mehdi Mollapour
{"title":"Flow cytometry FRET reveals post-translational modifications drive Protein Phosphatase-5 conformational changes in mammalian cells","authors":"Rebecca A. Sager , Sarah J. Backe , Jennifer Heritz , Mark R. Woodford , Dimitra Bourboulia , Mehdi Mollapour","doi":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstres.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The serine/threonine Protein Phosphatase-5 (PP5) plays an essential role in regulating hormone and stress-induced signaling networks as well as extrinsic apoptotic pathways in cells. Unlike other Protein Phosphatases, PP5 possesses both regulatory and catalytic domains, and its function is further modulated through post-translational modifications (PTMs). PP5 contains a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain, which usually inhibits its phosphatase activity by blocking the active site (closed conformation). Certain activators bind to the PP5–TPR domain, alleviating this inhibition and allowing the catalytic domain to adopt an active (open) conformation. While this mechanism has been proposed based on structural and biophysical studies, PP5 conformational changes and activity have yet to be observed in cells. Here, we designed and developed a flow cytometry-based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FC-FRET) method, enabling real-time observation of PP5 autoinhibition and activation within live mammalian cells. By quantifying FRET efficiency using sensitized emission, we established a standardized and adaptable data acquisition workflow. Our findings revealed that, in a cellular context, PP5 exists in multiple conformational states, none of which alone fully predicts its activity. Additionally, we have demonstrated that PTMs such as phosphorylation and SUMOylation impact PP5 conformational changes, representing a significant advancement in our understanding of its regulatory mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9684,"journal":{"name":"Cell Stress & Chaperones","volume":"29 6","pages":"Pages 709-717"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142459006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}