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Interleukin-21 engineering enhances NK cell activity against glioblastoma via CEBPD 白细胞介素-21 工程通过 CEBPD 增强 NK 细胞抗胶质母细胞瘤的活性
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.007
{"title":"Interleukin-21 engineering enhances NK cell activity against glioblastoma via CEBPD","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer with limited therapeutic options. Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells with strong anti-…","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leading medulloblastoma to a differentiation end 引导髓母细胞瘤走向分化的终点
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.011
{"title":"Leading medulloblastoma to a differentiation end","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective and less toxic therapies for medulloblastoma have proved to be highly elusive. In this issue of <em>Cancer Cell</em>, Yang et al. show that thyroid hormone treatment leads to the activation of neurogenic differentiation factor 1 (NeuroD1) and differentiation of medulloblastoma cells through reversing EZH2-mediated transcriptional repression of NeuroD1.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When playing the NK cell therapy card in glioblastoma, you can’t beat interleukin-21 在胶质母细胞瘤中使用 NK 细胞疗法时，白细胞介素-21 是不可或缺的。
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.003
{"title":"When playing the NK cell therapy card in glioblastoma, you can’t beat interleukin-21","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Glioblastoma is the most common brain cancer, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. This grim prognosis highlights the urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches. In this issue of <em>Cancer Cell</em>, Shanley et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> report an innovative engineering strategy to supercharge NK cell immunity against glioblastoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thyroid hormone suppresses medulloblastoma progression through promoting terminal differentiation of tumor cells 甲状腺激素通过促进肿瘤细胞的终末分化抑制髓母细胞瘤的发展
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.008
{"title":"Thyroid hormone suppresses medulloblastoma progression through promoting terminal differentiation of tumor cells","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hypothyroidism is commonly detected in patients with medulloblastoma (MB). However, whether thyroid hormone (TH) contributes to MB pathogenicity remains undetermined. Here, we find that TH plays a critical role in promoting tumor cell differentiation. Reduction in TH levels frees the TH receptor, TRα1, to bind to EZH2 and repress expression of NeuroD1, a transcription factor that drives tumor cell differentiation. Increased TH reverses EZH2-mediated repression of NeuroD1 by abrogating the binding of EZH2 and TRα1, thereby stimulating tumor cell differentiation and reducing MB growth. Importantly, TH-induced differentiation of tumor cells is not restricted by the molecular subgroup of MB, suggesting that TH can be used to broadly treat MB subgroups. These findings establish an unprecedented association between TH signaling and MB pathogenicity, providing solid evidence for TH as a promising modality for MB treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with or without PD-1 antibody sintilimab in pMMR locally advanced rectal cancer: A randomized clinical trial 新辅助化放疗联合或不联合 PD-1 抗体 sintilimab 对 pMMR 局部晚期直肠癌的疗效：随机临床试验
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.004
{"title":"Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with or without PD-1 antibody sintilimab in pMMR locally advanced rectal cancer: A randomized clinical trial","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) was the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) with proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) proteins. In this randomized phase 2 trial (ClinicalTrial.gov: NCT04304209), 134 pMMR LARC patients were randomly (1:1) assigned to receive NACRT or NACRT and the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody sintilimab. As the primary endpoint, the total complete response (CR) rate is 26.9% (18/67, 95% confidence interval [CI] 16.0%–37.8%) and 44.8% (30/67, 95% CI 32.6%–57.0%) in the control and experimental arm, respectively, with significant difference (<em>p</em> = 0.031 for chi-squared test). Response ratio is 1.667 (95% CI 1.035–2.683). Immunohistochemistry shows PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) combined positive score is associated with the synergistic effect. The safety profile is similar between the arms. Adding the PD-1 antibody sintilimab to NACRT significantly increases the CR rate in pMMR LARC, with a manageable safety profile. PD-L1 positivity may help identify patients who might benefit most from the combination therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141862443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal on-treatment circulating tumor DNA as a biomarker for real-time dynamic risk monitoring in cancer patients: The EP-SEASON study 将纵向治疗循环肿瘤 DNA 作为生物标记物，对癌症患者进行实时动态风险监测：EP-SEASON研究
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.001
{"title":"Longitudinal on-treatment circulating tumor DNA as a biomarker for real-time dynamic risk monitoring in cancer patients: The EP-SEASON study","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recurrence risks of cancer patient can change during treatment as a result of treatment-related tumor evolution. However, biomarkers that can monitor these changes are lacking. Here, we investigated whether tracking circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) dynamics through liquid biopsy can inform real-time recurrence risk. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) provides an ideal model where cell-free Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA (cfEBV DNA), a ctDNA, can be sensitively detected. We conducted the EP-SEASON study (<span><span>NCT03855020</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span>) and prospectively recruited 1,000 NPC patients undergoing per-protocol cfEBV DNA assessments at 11 time points and receiving sequential chemo-radiotherapy. Longitudinal cfEBV DNA displayed distinct patterns during neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Despite the prognostic significance of cfEBV DNA at each time point, real-time recurrence risks changed in sync with cfEBV DNA dynamics. Furthermore, we identified phenotypes of whole-course ctDNA changing dynamics associated with different survival outcomes. In conclusion, tracking longitudinal on-treatment ctDNA can forecast real-time recurrence risk, facilitating risk-adapted, individualized patient management.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141754330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CAR T cell combination therapies to treat cancer 治疗癌症的 CAR T 细胞组合疗法
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.002
{"title":"CAR T cell combination therapies to treat cancer","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are effectively used in certain hematological malignancies, though tumor relapse and limited success in solid tumors persist. Recent efforts focus on developing combination treatments to enhance outcomes and safety. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of such combinatorial approaches and a consideration of ongoing clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141754328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: A new hope 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞：新希望
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.015
{"title":"Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: A new hope","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) can be massively expanded from resected tumors and used as a cellular treatment for advanced malignancies. TILs require a preparative non-myeloablative chemotherapy followed by an abbreviated course of interleukin-2. Here, we review the historical development of TIL therapy and discuss potential solutions to ongoing roadblocks that may result in broader and improved efficacy for patients afflicted with treatment-refractory, advanced cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141726366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcription factor dependencies identify BAF-dependent cancers 转录因子依赖性确定了 BAF 依赖性癌症
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.013
{"title":"Transcription factor dependencies identify BAF-dependent cancers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In <em>Cancer Cell</em>, Bolomsky et al., Duplaquet et al., and He et al. identify cancers that are dependent on the BAF chromatin remodeling complex, specifically IRF4-driven multiple myeloma and POU2F3-subtype small cell lung cancer, highlighting potential therapeutic applications for BAF complex inhibitors/degraders.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141726363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mammalian SWI/SNF complex activity regulates POU2F3 and constitutes a targetable dependency in small cell lung cancer 哺乳动物 SWI/SNF 复合物活性调控 POU2F3 并构成小细胞肺癌的靶向依赖性
IF 50.3 1区 医学
Cancer Cell Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.012
{"title":"Mammalian SWI/SNF complex activity regulates POU2F3 and constitutes a targetable dependency in small cell lung cancer","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Small cell lung cancers (SCLCs) are composed of heterogeneous subtypes marked by lineage-specific transcription factors, including ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3. POU2F3-positive SCLCs, ∼12% of all cases, are uniquely dependent on POU2F3 itself; as such, approaches to attenuate POU2F3 expression may represent new therapeutic opportunities. Here using genome-scale screens for regulators of POU2F3 expression and SCLC proliferation, we define mSWI/SNF complexes as top dependencies specific to POU2F3-positive SCLC. Notably, chemical disruption of mSWI/SNF ATPase activity attenuates proliferation of all POU2F3-positive SCLCs, while disruption of non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) via BRD9 degradation is effective in pure non-neuroendocrine POU2F3-SCLCs. mSWI/SNF targets to and maintains accessibility over gene loci central to POU2F3-mediated gene regulatory networks. Finally, clinical-grade pharmacologic disruption of SMARCA4/2 ATPases and BRD9 decreases POU2F3-SCLC tumor growth and increases survival <em>in vivo</em>. These results demonstrate mSWI/SNF-mediated governance of the POU2F3 oncogenic program and suggest mSWI/SNF inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for POU2F3-positive SCLCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":9670,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":50.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141726365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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