Bulletin of the World Health Organization最新文献

{"title":"Endometriosis: disease mechanisms and health disparities.","authors":"Nilufer Rahmioglu, Krina T Zondervan","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292660","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.292660","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"919-921"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving measures of women's and girls' sexual empowerment.","authors":"Anna E Kågesten, Miranda van Reeuwijk, Caroline Moreau","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.291975","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.291975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"907-909"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards a more accurate global picture of perimenopause.","authors":"Yvette Pyne, Jo Burgin, Martha Hickey","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292659","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.292659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"922-924"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601186/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A critical pathway to reducing maternal, newborn and child mortality.","authors":"Etienne V Langlois, Giulia Gasparri, Flavia Bustreo, Rajat Khosla","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292756","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.292756","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"845-845A"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing sexual health and well-being for all.","authors":"Sagri Singh, Sahil Tandon, Uwemedimo Uko Esiet, Anna E Kågesten, Sofia Gruskin, S M Shaikat, Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Faysal El Kak, Carmen H Logie, Rajalakshmi RamPrakash, Mariangela Freitas da Silveira, Rayka Kumru, Zahra Stardust, Tarek Turk, Eusebio Rubio-Aurioles, E Tyler Crone, Thierry Troussier","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.24.292859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"843-843A"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What is needed to improve sexual health and well-being.","authors":"Manjulaa Narasimhan, Pascale Allotey","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292864","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.292864","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"842-842A"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cognitive testing in 19 countries to refine WHO's Sexual Health Assessment of Practices and Experiences.","authors":"Erin C Hunter, Elizabeth Fine, Kirsten Black, Jacqueline Henriks, Fahmida Tofail, Chelsea Morroni, María Makuch, Kathleen Deering, Rocío Murad, Kwasi Torpey, Mamadou Dioulde Balde, Siswanto Agus Wilopo, Filippo Maria Nimbi, Beatrice Maina, Noor Ani Ahmad, Lalla Fatouma Traore, Thae Maung Maung, Adesola Olumide, Farina Abrejo, Dusita Phuengsamran, George William Ddaaki, Nicolás Brunet, Vanessa Brizuela, Lianne Gonsalves","doi":"10.2471/BLT.23.291162","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.23.291162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To refine a standard questionnaire on sexual practices, experiences and health-related outcomes to improve its cross-cultural applicability and interpretability. We aimed to explore participants' willingness and ability to answer the draft questionnaire items, and determine whether items were interpreted as intended across diverse geographic and cultural environments.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted cognitive interviews (<i>n</i> = 645) in three iterative waves of data collection across 19 countries during March 2022-March 2023, with participants of diverse sex, gender, age and geography. Interviewers used a semi-structured field guide to elicit narratives from participants about their questionnaire item interpretation and response processes. Local study teams completed data analysis frameworks, and we conducted joint analysis meetings between data collection waves to identify question failures.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Overall, we observed that participants were willing to respond to even the most sensitive questionnaire items on sexual biography and practices. We identified issues with the original questionnaire that (i) affected the willingness (acceptability) and ability (knowledge barriers) of participants to respond fully; and/or (ii) prevented participants from interpreting the questions as intended, including poor wording (source question error), cultural portability and very rarely translation error. Our revisions included adjusting item order and wording, adding preambles and implementation guidance, and removing items with limited cultural portability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We have demonstrated that a questionnaire exploring sexual practices, experiences and health-related outcomes can be comprehensible and acceptable by the general population in diverse global contexts, and have highlighted the importance of rigorous processes for the translation and cognitive testing of such a questionnaire.</p>","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"861-872"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601188/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sexual health and well-being in later life.","authors":"Linda McAuliffe, Deirdre Fetherstonhaugh","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.291576","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.291576","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"916-918"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mpox and stigma.","authors":"","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.021224","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.021224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How do you effectively formulate and target explicit information about mpox exposure risk without driving stigmatization? Gary Humphreys reports.</p>","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"848-849"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601193/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mpox: an old disease poses a new threat.","authors":"Nicaise Ndembi, Moréniké Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Salim S Abdool Karim","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.24.292707","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"102 12","pages":"844-844A"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11601181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}