Bulletin of the World Health Organization最新文献_第6页

Carlos Augusto Monteiro: nutrition and obesity. 卡洛斯-奥古斯托-蒙泰罗：营养与肥胖。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.030824

引用次数: 0

A case for increasing taxes on cigarettes, vapes and oral nicotine pouches, Kenya. 提高香烟、吸食器和口服尼古丁袋税收的案例，肯尼亚。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.23.290985

Cyprian M Mostert, Olalekan A Ayo-Yusuf, Manasi Kumar, Andrew Aballa, Willie Njoroge, Edna Bosire, Linda Khakali, John Thomi, Karambu Muthaura, Lukoye Atwoli, Zul Merali

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Public health round-up. 公共卫生综述。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.010824

引用次数: 0

National health examination surveys; a source of critical data. 全国健康检查调查；关键数据的来源。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.291783

Paula Margozzini, Hanna Tolonen, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Sarah Cuschieri, Chiara Donfrancesco, Luigi Palmieri, Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero, Jennifer S Mindell, Oyinlola Oyebode

{"title":"National health examination surveys; a source of critical data.","authors":"Paula Margozzini, Hanna Tolonen, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Sarah Cuschieri, Chiara Donfrancesco, Luigi Palmieri, Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero, Jennifer S Mindell, Oyinlola Oyebode","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.291783","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.291783","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to contribute technical arguments to the debate about the importance of health examination surveys and their continued use during the post-pandemic health financing crisis, and in the context of a technological innovation boom that offers new ways of collecting and analysing individual health data (e.g. artificial intelligence). Technical considerations demonstrate that health examination surveys make an irreplaceable contribution to the local availability of primary health data that can be used in a range of further studies (e.g. normative, burden-of-disease, care cascade, cost and policy impact studies) essential for informing several phases of the health planning cycle (e.g. surveillance, prioritization, resource mobilization and policy development). Examples of the use of health examination survey data in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region (i.e. Finland, Italy, Malta and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and the WHO Region of the Americas (i.e. Chile, Mexico, Peru and the United States of America) are presented, and reasons why health provider-led data cannot replace health examination survey data are discussed (e.g. underestimation of morbidity and susceptibility to bias). In addition, the importance of having nationally representative random samples of the general population is highlighted and we argue that health examination surveys make a critical contribution to external quality control for a country's health system by increasing the transparency and accountability of health spending. Finally, we consider future technological advances that can improve survey fieldwork and suggest ways of ensuring health examination surveys are sustainable in low-resource settings.","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11276157/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pandemic preparedness and health system resilience in 14 European countries. 14 个欧洲国家的大流行病防备和卫生系统复原力。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.23.290509

Kaitlyn Hall Radford, Marina Karanikolos, Jonathan Cylus

{"title":"Pandemic preparedness and health system resilience in 14 European countries.","authors":"Kaitlyn Hall Radford, Marina Karanikolos, Jonathan Cylus","doi":"10.2471/BLT.23.290509","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.23.290509","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess national pandemic preparedness and response plans from a health system perspective to determine the extent to which implementation strategies that support health system performance have been included.Methods: We systematically mapped pandemic preparedness and response implementation strategies that improve resilience to pandemics onto the Health System Performance Assessment Framework for Universal Health Coverage. Using this framework, we conducted a document analysis of 14 publicly available national influenza pandemic preparedness plans, submitted to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, to assess how well health system functions are accounted for in each plan.Findings: Implementation strategies found in national influenza pandemic preparedness plans do not systematically consider all health system functions. Instead, they mostly focus on specific aspects of governance. In contrast, little to no mention is made of implementation strategies that aim to strengthen health financing. There was also a lack of implementation strategies to strengthen the health workforce, ensure availability of medical equipment and infrastructure, govern the generation of resources and ensure delivery of public health services.Conclusion: While national influenza pandemic preparedness plans often include provisions to support health system governance, implementation strategies that support other health system functions, namely, resource generation, service delivery, and in particular, financing, are given less attention. These oversights in key planning documents may undermine health system resilience when public health emergencies occur.","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11276159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global prevalence of non-partner sexual violence against women. 全球针对妇女的非伴侣性暴力发生率。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.23.290420

Lynnmarie Sardinha, Heidi Stöckl, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Sarah R Meyer, Claudia García-Moreno

{"title":"Global prevalence of non-partner sexual violence against women.","authors":"Lynnmarie Sardinha, Heidi Stöckl, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Sarah R Meyer, Claudia García-Moreno","doi":"10.2471/BLT.23.290420","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.23.290420","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence against women is a human rights violation and public health concern, with serious implications for women's physical and mental health. Reducing non-partner sexual violence, including rape, sexual assault and other forms of non-contact sexual abuse, is one of the main indicators of the sustainable development goals. World Health Organization estimates, based on available prevalence data from 137 countries between 2000 and 2018, showed that, globally, 6% of women aged 15-49 years reported experiencing sexual violence in their lifetime from someone other than an intimate partner, with prevalence rates varying across regions. However, the reporting, measurement and documentation of the global extent of non-partner sexual violence against women is methodologically challenging, resulting in a gross underestimation of its magnitude and impact. To prevent and respond to this issue, policy-makers must consider interventions on education, access to relevant health-care services, public awareness, and effective and comprehensive legislation. To better estimate the prevalence of both sexual violence overall and non-partner sexual violence, it is essential to continue to strengthen the measurement of non-partner sexual violence, including the types of acts asked about and the mode of interviewing. Further research is needed to understand the cumulative impact of different forms of sexual violence on the lives of women and girls, including sexual violence during childhood and its associated risk with further exposure. Funding is required for more research and implementation of interventions to prevent and reduce all forms of violence against women and girls, including sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11276154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Githinji Gitahi: developing resilient health systems for universal coverage. Githinji Gitahi：为全民医保发展弹性医疗系统。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.030724

引用次数: 0

Public health round-up. 公共卫生综述。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.010724

引用次数: 0

Assessing health system performance. 评估卫生系统的绩效。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.020724

引用次数: 0

In this month’s Bulletin 本月公告

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2471/blt.24.000724

Gary Humphreys

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