Rani D'haese, Charlotte Hermans, Jana Hauspie, Stefan Vandeweghe
{"title":"Fit and Fracture Load of Milled and 3D-Printed Composite Onlays: An In Vitro Study.","authors":"Rani D'haese, Charlotte Hermans, Jana Hauspie, Stefan Vandeweghe","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9081","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate and compare the fit and fracture load of 3D-printed and milled composite onlays.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>An onlay preparation of a mandibular right molar was duplicated 28 times with 3D printing. In total, 14 onlays were milled and 14 onlays were 3D printed. The marginal and internal fit were evaluated using the silicone replica technique. For each impression, two sections were made in the silicone material. Each slice was photographed using a digital microscope, and 13 measurements were performed on both slices using ImageJ. Next, the onlays were cemented on their corresponding models and tested in a universal testing machine to determine the fracture load.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The printed onlays showed a significantly better marginal and internal fit (P < .05). The marginal and internal fit for the 3D-printed onlays were, respectively, 78 µm (SD 23 µm) and 222 µm (SD 30 µm), and for the milled onlays the marginal and internal fig were 100 µm (SD 38 µm) and 249 µm (SD 55 µm), respectively. In contrast, the milled onlays showed significantly better results in terms of fracture load (P < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Within the limits of this in vitro study, the printing process demonstrated a better fit but with lower mechanical properties. The fit of both the 3D printed and milled composite onlays were within clinically acceptable limits.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"424-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shear Bond Strength of Repair Materials by Different Polymerization Methods On 3D-Printed Denture Base.","authors":"Yutaro Oyamada, Tomofumi Sawada, Atsuo Nakanishi, Hisatomo Kondo","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.9152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigated shear bond strengths (SBSs) of denture repair materials using different polymerization methods to 3D-printed denture base (DLP) in comparison with auto- polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base (PMMA).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>DLP and PMMA disks were fabricated, roughened using #400 silicon carbide abrasive paper, and treated with the primer/bonding of the respective repair material. An auto-polymerized denture repair material (PER) or a light-polymerized (MRB) denture relining material was polymerized on the disks. All specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 h. Half of the specimens underwent thermocycling (5,000 cycles, 5-55 °C; TC). SBS testing was conducted (n=20 per group), and the fracture pattern was analyzed. The SBS data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis tests and Weibull distributions with the maximum likelihood estimation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MRB specimens showed significantly higher SBS and Weibull characteristic strength values than PER specimens (P < .001), irrespective of the denture base material. No statistical differences were observed in Weibull modulus among the specimens, except PMMA-MRB specimens, which showed the highest values (P < .001). Thermal aging tended to decrease these values; however, no significant differences were observed between the non-TC and TC groups. Adhesive failure was dominantly observed in the specimens, except DLP-MRB specimens, which shifted to cohesive failures within the denture base.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The repairability of the DLP specimens was comparable to those of the PMMA specimens. Thus, the denture repair of the DLP denture base could be treated in the same manner as conventional PMMA denture base.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehmet Ünal, Ebru Sürer, Yurdanur Ucar, Esma Başak Gül Aygün
{"title":"Evaluating the Mechanical Properties and Fracture Surfaces of Interim Restorative Materials Produced by Different Three- Dimensional Printer Technologies: An In-Vitro Study.","authors":"Mehmet Ünal, Ebru Sürer, Yurdanur Ucar, Esma Başak Gül Aygün","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9206","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>3D printers are a new technology in dentistry. The purpose of this in-vitro study was to compare the mechanical properties of interim restorative materials produced using stereolithography (SLA), digital light processing (DLP), and liquid crystal display (LCD) technologies with the specimens produced by milling and conventionally manufactured polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Six different 3D-printers [2 brands for each of SLA (Formlabs and DWS), DLP (Asiga and Mega), and LCD (Vega and Photon) technologies] were used as experimental groups, and milling (Tempo-Cad; Ondent) and conventional (autopolymerizing PMMA, Imident; Imicryl) methods were used as controls. According to International Standards Organization (ISO) 10477:2004, 120 rectangular prism interim resin specimens with dimensions of 25×2×2 mm were prepared. The manufactured specimens were subjected to 3-point bending and micro-hardness tests. A Weibull analysis was performed. Fracture surface analysis was performed using SEM (FEI Quanta 650). Statistical data analysis was performed with a one-way ANOVA and a post hoc Dunnett T3 test (α =.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean flexural strength value of the milling group was statistically significantly higher than all other groups (P<.05) except the Formlabs group (P = 1.000). The mean elastic modulus values of DWS, Formlabs, Asiga, Vega, and conventional groups were not statistically significantly different from the milling group. All 3D-printer groups, except Photon, showed a statistically significantly higher microhardness value than the conventional group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>All the interim resin materials produced with 6 different 3D-printers constituted a good alternative to the conventional method. However, only resin material produced with Formlabs showed similar mechanical properties to the milling method.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kathleen Smets, Rani D'haese, Lisa Bultinck, Stefan Vandeweghe, Carine Matthys
{"title":"Complications and Patient Satisfaction in Fully Edentulous Patients Treated with Digital and Conventional Complete Dentures: A Crossover Clinical Study.","authors":"Kathleen Smets, Rani D'haese, Lisa Bultinck, Stefan Vandeweghe, Carine Matthys","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9128","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate comfort, satisfaction, chewing ability, and complications with digital complete dentures (DCDs) and conventional complete dentures (CCDs).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>For 16 edentulous patients, two sets of maxillary and mandibular dentures were fabricated by students in a university dental clinic. The impression for the DCD was done using indirect scanning of the cast. When the patients were pain free, each set of dentures was worn for 4 weeks. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and the Denture Satisfaction Index (DSI) were used to measure patient satisfaction and chewing ability, respectively. Both questionnaires were administered before fabrication and after wearing each set. Adjustments made during the follow-up period were included. At the end of the study, patients could express which set of dentures they preferred. The 25 dental students involved in fabricating the dentures were questioned in terms of discomfort, preference, and future use for both techniques.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>OHIP-14 showed significantly higher scores for DCDs for the domain concerning psychologic discomfort. The DSI showed no significant difference for both sets of dentures. In terms of complications, a significant difference was found for occlusion. DCDs required more occlusal adjustments. A minority of the patients (37.5%) chose DCDs as their favorite set. The students preferred the wax try-in and workflow of the CCDs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CCDs and DCDs showed differences in patient satisfaction. Chewing ability was comparable for both sets of dentures. More occlusal complications were seen in DCDs. Both students and patients preferred the CCDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"383-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
João Mateus Cavalaro Sayeg, Victor Augusto Alves Bento, João Pedro Justino de Oliveira Limirio, Cleber Davi Del Rei Daltro Rosa, Leonardo Ferreira de Toledo Piza Lopes, Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
{"title":"Effects of Overnight Denture Cleaners on Surface and Optical Properties of Conventional, CAD/CAM-Milled, and 3D-Printed Dentures.","authors":"João Mateus Cavalaro Sayeg, Victor Augusto Alves Bento, João Pedro Justino de Oliveira Limirio, Cleber Davi Del Rei Daltro Rosa, Leonardo Ferreira de Toledo Piza Lopes, Eduardo Piza Pellizzer","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9053","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the roughness and color stability of different types of resins used to immerse denture bases in various denture cleansers overnight.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 150 resin samples were made, which were divided into three groups of denture resins (conventional thermally activated, milled, and 3D printed; n = 50) and subdivided into five subgroups of denture cleaners (Distilled water, Corega tabs, Efferdent, NaOCl 1%, Listerine Cool Hint; n = 10). The roughness properties (Ra) and chromatic difference (ΔE00) were evaluated during 90 days and 180 days of overnight cleaning. Data were evaluated with two way ANOVA and Tukey tests for multiple comparisons (P < .05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Listerine had significantly higher Ra and ΔE values (P < .001) compared to other solutions, which was significant in conventional resin at 180 days (P < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of Listerine as an overnight cleaner presents greater damage to the optical and surface properties of denture base resins, mainly with conventional resin, and 1% NaOCl is a valid option in relation to cost benefit.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"418-423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing Personality Risk Profiles in Prosthodontics Patients: A Delphi-Driven Classification Approach.","authors":"Jorge Jofré, Ricardo Cartes-Velasquez, Josephine Scott, Claudia Asenjo-Lobos","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9145","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To identify specific personality traits that could potentially undermine the overall satisfaction of the patient with the prosthodontic treatment.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A literature review was conducted to identify the personality traits (PTs) relevant to patients requiring dental treatment. Later, a Delphi process was employed to classify the selected PTs into their levels of risk to prosthodontic treatment satisfaction, ultimately leading to the development of a personality risk profile (PRP) proposal. The expert panel consisted of specialists with over 10 years of practice experience. The Delphi process involved three rounds of evaluation and consensus building.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 26 PTs associated with dental treatment satisfaction were identified. Following the three rounds of the Delphi method, a consensus was achieved, resulting in the classification of these PTs into three PRPs, as follows: low risk (Cooperative, Understanding, Compliant, Trusting, Concerned about their health, Willing, Grateful, and Responsible); moderate risk (Insecure, Overinformed, Demanding, Appearance-obsessed, and Pessimistic); and high risk (Mistrustful, Skeptical, Unwilling, Defiant attitude, Unrealistic expectations, Neglectful, Treatment-resistant, Patient speaks. negatively about other dentists, Violent, Irresponsible, Idealize the dentist, and Controller).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study identified and categorized PTs that have the potential to adversely impact prosthodontic treatment satisfaction. Through this PRP proposal, dental professionals can recognize these patients before initiating prosthodontic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"391-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lionel Sadoun, Guy Ravalec, Géraldine Rohman, Claudine Wulfman
{"title":"A Pilot Study to Predict the Lifetime of Resin- Based Materials for Dentures: Presentation of an In Vitro Thermally Accelerated Aging Method.","authors":"Lionel Sadoun, Guy Ravalec, Géraldine Rohman, Claudine Wulfman","doi":"10.11607/ijp.8854","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.8854","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To present a method for predicting the lifetime of dental materials using in vitro thermally accelerated aging. The technique was tested to compare the behavior of three resin base materials for dentures.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Bar-shaped samples of the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based resin Probase Hot (Probase), CAD/CAM disk Ivobase CAD (IvoCAD), and high-impact resin IvoCAP were aged in artificial saliva for 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, and 180 days at 55°C, 75°C, and 90°C. Flexural strength and surface roughness of the three resins for each aging duration and temperature were measured for three samples (n = 189). Using the time-temperature equivalence principle and the Arrhenius model, a master curve was constructed, the activation energy of the simulated aging process was calculated, and the lifetime of each material was estimated based on degradation of flexural strength value over time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean initial flexural strength was 87.98 ± 7.37, 79.35 ± 10.01, and 97.31 ± 4.97 MPa for IvoCAD, IvoCAP, and Probase, respectively. Activation energies of the aging in artificial saliva were measured at 81.9, 82.6, and 66.2 kJ/mol, respectively, and average lifetimes at 37°C were estimated at 19.5, 14.4, and 9.2 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this first approach to estimating the in vitro lifetime in artificial saliva of resin-based materials for dentures, the three materials met the expected criteria, validating the estimation method. Therefore, thermally accelerated aging and the Arrhenius model could be an interesting tool to add to routine tests used to validate new polymer materials and manufacturing processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"409-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142866877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Milestone for Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry: Reflections on the First Global Consensus for Clinical Guidelines Workshop in Boston, June 16-18, 2025.","authors":"Irena Sailer","doi":"10.11607/ijp.2025.4e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.2025.4e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"38 4","pages":"381-382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carolina P Noronha, Camila Ferreira de Souza, Marília Dantas Dos Santos Oliveira, Emily V F da Silva, Newton Sesma, Márcio Katsuyoshi Mukai
{"title":"Accuracy Of Stereophotogrammetry in Implant Scanning Compared to Intraoral Scanning in Completely Edentulous Patients - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Carolina P Noronha, Camila Ferreira de Souza, Marília Dantas Dos Santos Oliveira, Emily V F da Silva, Newton Sesma, Márcio Katsuyoshi Mukai","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9358","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of full-arch implant impressions by comparing photogrammetry and intraoral scanning techniques, through a systematic review and meta- analysis following the Cochrane protocol. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science until May 2024. Keywords based on the PICO question were used without time or language restrictions. In vitro studies assessing full-arch implant rehabilitations that compared photogrammetry with intraoral scanning were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Quin Tool Method. Data were analyzed through meta- analysis in RevMan (Review Manager Cochrane), grouping the results into three subgroups: angle deviation (°), precision (μm), and trueness (μm). The search yielded 6348 studies; 11 met the eligibility criteria, and 7 provided sufficient data for quantitative meta-analysis. Photogrammetry demonstrated superior precision, with a mean difference (MD) of -0.03 (95% CI: -0.04, -0.02) and a high weight of 94.2%, indicating consistent evidence. For angle deviation (MD = -0.12, 95% CI: -0.16, -0.08, P < 0.00001) and trueness (MD = -0.16, 95% CI: -0.19, -0.13, P < 0.00001), the photogrammetry group also showed favorable results. Although trueness exhibited expressive mean difference values, it had a lower overall weight (5.8%). Within the limitations of this study, photogrammetry significantly improves the accuracy of full arch implant rehabilitations compared to intraoral scanning. These findings support the adoption of photogrammetry for more accurate and consistent outcomes in dental implant procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monomer Elution of Additive- and Subtractive-Manufacturing Resins for Permanent Restorations.","authors":"Samet Atasoy, Sultan Aktuğ Karademir","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9119","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the elution of residual monomers from resins used in additively and subtractively manufactured permanent restorations over a period of 1 month, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two additive manufacturing permanent crown resins (Crowntec [CT] and VarseoSmile Crown Plus [VS]) and a subtractive-manufacturing resin nanoceramic (Cerasmart [CS]) were used to fabricate 30 disc-shaped samples (10 × 2 mm; n = 10). The elution of bisphenol A ethoxylate dimethacrylate (BisEMA), urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) monomers was measured with HPLC at 1 day and 30 days after immersion. One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey tests were used to evaluate differences in eluted monomer concentrations. Paired-sample t tests were used to test the differences in monomer concentration between storage times.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CS released BisEMA and UDMA residual monomers, while VS and CT released BisEMA and TEGDMA residual monomers. The residual monomer elution from CT was consistently lower than that from VS for both BisEMA (P < .001) and TEGDMA (P < .001). CS showed a decreasing release pattern in BisEMA (P = .002) and UDMA (P < .001) residual monomers, whereas VS and CT showed an increasing release pattern in BisEMA (P < .001) and TEGDMA (P < .001) residual monomers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The additive-manufacturing composite resins released higher amounts of residual monomers than the subtractive-manufacturing resin nanoceramic. Although the amounts of residual monomers released in the additive manufacturing composite resins increased over time in contrast to the subtractive manufacturing resin nanoceramic, these values were below cytotoxic levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":" ","pages":"430-436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141904109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}