{"title":"Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Wear Resistance of Additively and Subtractively Manufactured CAD-CAM Dental Materials: An In Vitro Study.","authors":"Bersu Bedirhandede, Emre Tokar","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.9318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the wear resistance and surface roughness of subtractively manufactured resin matrix ceramics and additively manufactured hybrid composites, both subjected to different surface treatments and thermomechanical aging.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Two additively manufactured materials and one subtractively manufactured polymer-infiltrated resin ceramic were used to fabricate square-shaped specimens.These specimens were divided into two subgroups based on surface treatment (n = 12). After surface roughness measurements and SEM analysis, the specimens were subjected to thermomechanical aging. Pre- and post-aging scans were analyzed to calculate wear depth. Surface roughness and SEM analyses were repeated, and 2-way ANOVA with Tukey's HSD test was used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Glazed surfaces exhibited significantly higher wear depth than polished ones (p = .018). Vita Enamic showed significantly greater wear depth compared to both VarseoSmile Crown Plus (p = 0.002) and P-Crown V2 (p = 0.001). For polished surfaces, Vita Enamic had significantly greater wear depth than VarseoSmile Crown. Plus (p = 0.001) and P-Crown V2 (p < .05). Initially, surface roughness values for glazed surfaces were similar (p = .076), but aging increased roughness significantly, with glazed P Crown V2 being rougher than glazed VarseoSmile Crown Plus (p = .001). After aging, glazed surfaces had significantly higher surface roughness than polished ones across all materials.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Material type and surface treatment affected surface roughness and wear depth during thermomechanical aging. Glazed surfaces showed higher wear depth and roughness, with the glaze layer removed after aging. Polished surfaces exhibited greater wear for subtractive materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Islam Guluzade, Haydar Albayrak, Rıdvan Yamanoğlu, Hasan İsmail Yavuz, Mustafa Ayata
{"title":"Effect of Recycling Cobalt-Chromium Alloy Powder on Metal- Ceramic Bond Strength and Microstructure.","authors":"Islam Guluzade, Haydar Albayrak, Rıdvan Yamanoğlu, Hasan İsmail Yavuz, Mustafa Ayata","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.9298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This in vitro study is of significant importance as it examines the effects of reusing cobalt-chromium-tungsten-containing alloy powder on metal-ceramic bond strength and microstructure, providing valuable insights into the field of dental materials.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Thirty bar and nine square-shaped cobalt-chromium frameworks were produced by the conventional lost wax (Group C, [nBar=10, nSquare=3]) and selective laser melting technique (virgin powder, Group V [nBar=10, nSquare=3]; 25-times reused powder, Group R [nBar=10, nSquare=3]). X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and ONH analysis were used to evaluate the casting ingot, powders, and frameworks' phase compositions, grain size, and microstructure. Three-point bend tests were used to assess the metal-ceramic bond strengths. Metal-ceramic bond strength values were compared using a one-way analysis of variance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The bond strengths did not show significant differences (P>.05) between Groups C (29.95 ±4.60), V (31.32 ±3.44), and R (29.90 ±5.50). The recycled alloy powder's grain size (14.1 ±6.33 µm) was more significant than that of the virgin alloy powder (12.24 ±6.03 µm). Twenty-five times reused alloy powder had a greater N concentration than virgin powder. Group V and R had similar X-ray diffraction patterns, but the Group R frameworks had porous microstructure.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Reusing cobalt-chromium alloy powder 25 times did not affect the metal-ceramic bond strength. Recycling the cobalt-chromium alloy powder is advisable.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching and Motivating Gen Z in Prosthodontics.","authors":"Irena Sailer","doi":"10.11607/ijp.2025.2e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.2025.2e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"25 2","pages":"155-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xue-Lu Tong, Chao-Yi Ma, Na Yu, Hou-Qi Zhou, Fa-Bing Tan
{"title":"Evaluation of Surface Characteristics, Accuracy, and Dimensional Stability of Tooth Preparation Dies Fabricated by Conventional Gypsum and 3D-Printed Workflows.","authors":"Xue-Lu Tong, Chao-Yi Ma, Na Yu, Hou-Qi Zhou, Fa-Bing Tan","doi":"10.11607/ijp.8602","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.8602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the surface characteristics, accuracy (trueness and precision), and dimensional stability of tooth preparation dies fabricated using conventional gypsum and direct light processing (DLP), stereolithography (SLA), and polymer jetting printing (PJP) techniques.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Gypsum preparation dies were replicated according to the reference data and imported into DLP, SLA, and PJP printers, and the test data were obtained by scanning after 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 42 days. After analyzing the surface characteristics, a best-fit algorithm between the test and the reference data was used to evaluate the accuracy and dimensional stability of the preparation dies. The data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test or Kruskal-Wallis H test (α = .05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with the gypsum group (3.61 ± 0.59 μm), the root mean square error (RMSE) value of the SLA group (5.33 ± 0.48 μm) was rougher (P < .05), the PJP group (2.43 ± 0.37 μm) was smoother (P < .05), and the DLP group (2.92 ± 0.91 μm) had no significant difference (P > .05). For trueness, the RMSE was greater in the PJP (34.90 ± 4.91 μm) and SLA (19.01 ± 0.95 μm) groups than in the gypsum (16.47 ± 0.47 μm) group (P < .05), and no significant difference was found between the DLP (17.10 ± 1.77 µm) and gypsum groups. Regarding precision, the RMSE ranking was gypsum = DLP = SLA < PJP group. The RMSE ranges in the gypsum, DLP, PJP, and SLA groups at different times were 6.79 to 8.86 μm, 5.44 to 10.17 μm, 10.16 to 11.28 μm, and 10.94 to 32.74 μm, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although gypsum and 3D-printed preparation dies showed statistically significant differences in surface characteristics, accuracy, and dimensional stability, all tooth preparation dies were clinically tolerated and used to produce fixed restorations.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"224-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139975269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauro Merli, Luca Aquilanti, Umberto Pagliaro, Giorgia Mariotti, Marco Merli, Michele Nieri, Giorgio Rappelli
{"title":"Fixed Prosthetic Rehabilitation with Full Digital Workflow Based on Jaw Kinematics Recording: A Case Series.","authors":"Mauro Merli, Luca Aquilanti, Umberto Pagliaro, Giorgia Mariotti, Marco Merli, Michele Nieri, Giorgio Rappelli","doi":"10.11607/ijp.2024","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.2024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the impact of a full digital workflow on the restoration of masticatory function and esthetic features in subjects rehabilitated with a fixed prosthesis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study involved 12 adult participants in need of complex rehabilitation due to masticatory dysfunction. They underwent a comprehensive diagnostic examination involving intraoral scans, facial 3D-photos, jaw kinematics recording, and CBCT extended to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The subjects were consecutively treated with a fixed prosthesis following surgical and implant therapy using a full digital individualized workflow. Three different study moments were set: diagnostic phase (T0), 1 week after the delivery of the prototype (T1), and 1 week after the delivery of the final prosthetic solution (T2).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Jaw kinematics recording showed a widening of movements at T2 compared to T0. Sagittal movements increased by 5.7 ± 6.4 mm (95% CI from 1.7 to 9.8, P = .010), frontal movements increased by 7.2 ± 5.6 mm (95% CI from 3.6 to 10.8, P = .001), and horizontal movements increased by 1.7 ± 4.5 mm (95% CI from -1.1 to 4.6, P = .210). Occlusal adjustment timing at T1 was 350 ± 175 seconds, while at T2 it was 677 ± 286 seconds. At T2, functional visual analog scale (VAS) was 9.4 ± 0.4 while esthetic VAS was 9.3 ± 0.4.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The rehabilitation process using the full digital workflow showed a widening of the sagittal and frontal masticatory movements with short occlusal adjustment time and with functional and esthetic satisfaction by all the subjects.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"165-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immediate Loading of Three-Unit Posterior Fixed Dental Prostheses on Three vs Two Implants: Comparison and Evaluation with up to 10-Year Follow-up.","authors":"Francesco Amato, Giorgio A Spedicato","doi":"10.11607/ijp.8972","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.8972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate and compare the implant survival rate, marginal bone levels, and prosthesis failure rate of a three-unit fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) supported with three or two implants immediately loaded in the posterior area.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Partially edentulous patients in need of a three-unit implant-supported FDP in the maxillary/mandibular posterior region were recruited and randomly split into two groups: a control group with three-unit FDPs supported by three implants (3I group), and a test group with three-unit FDPs supported by two implants (2I group). Implants were inserted and immediately loaded with a temporary FDP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 63 patients were included in the study. A total of 178 implants were placed and immediately loaded (128 maxillary and 50 mandibular) to support 74 immediate provisional fixed prostheses (52 maxillary and 22 mandibular) delivered on the same day of implant placement: 30 in 3I group and 44 in 2I group. The comparison of three vs two implants resulted in comparable implant survival rates, marginal bone loss (MBL), and prosthesis failure rates. All implants healed uneventfully with no adverse clinical and radiographic signs or symptoms except for one implant failure in the 3I group resulting in a cumulative success rate of 99.5%-98.9% for the 3I group and 100% for the 2I group-with a follow-up of 6 to 10 years (mean: 7 years). Once loaded, the implants remained in function from a minimum of 6 years to 10 years.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although more studies and larger sample sizes are needed to validate this study, the results showed no difference between the two groups, demonstrating the potential viability of both clinical options.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"175-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gülce Çakmak, Steven Cetin, Mustafa Borga Dönmez, Manrique Fonseca, Çiğdem Kahveci, Francisco X Azpiazu-Flores, Martin Schimmel, Burak Yilmaz
{"title":"Effect of Model Resin and Shaft Taper on the Trueness and Fit of Additively Manufactured Removable Dies in Narrow Ridge Casts.","authors":"Gülce Çakmak, Steven Cetin, Mustafa Borga Dönmez, Manrique Fonseca, Çiğdem Kahveci, Francisco X Azpiazu-Flores, Martin Schimmel, Burak Yilmaz","doi":"10.11607/ijp.8785","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.8785","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate how model resin and shaft taper affect the trueness and fit of additively manufactured removable dies in narrow ridge casts.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A typodont model with a prepared mandibular molar was scanned to design virtual dies with different shaft tapers (0-degree [straight], 5-degree tapered, and 10-degree tapered). In total, 15 dies and one hollowed cast per taper were additively manufactured from two resins (G PRINT 3D Model [GP] and DentaMODEL [DM]). Dies and casts were digitized to evaluate their trueness (root mean square [RMS]). The fit of the dies was evaluated with crown portion's RMS when seated in the cast and with distance deviations. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to analyze data (α =.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>GP dies had lower overall, root, and base RMS, while DM dies had lower crown RMS (P ≤ .016). Straight dies had the highest overall, root, and base RMS within GP (P ≤ .030). The 10-degree dies had the lowest overall and base RMS, lower crown RMS than straight dies, and lower root RMS than 5-degree dies within DM (P ≤ .047). When the dies were seated, GP had lower crown portion RMS within 5- and 10 degree dies, and 5-degree dies had the highest RMS within DM (P ≤ .003). GP had smaller distance deviations within 5- and 10-degree dies. The 5-degree dies had the largest deviations within DM (P ≤ .049).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>GP dies mostly had higher trueness and better fit. Straight dies mostly had lower trueness within GP, and 10-degree taper mostly led to higher trueness within DM. The shaft taper affected the fit of DM dies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"247-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ceyda Başak İnal, Umut Berk Can Ayten, Seçil Karakoca Nemli
{"title":"Replacement Implant-Retained Ear Prosthesis Using a Semidigital Workflow: A Case Report.","authors":"Ceyda Başak İnal, Umut Berk Can Ayten, Seçil Karakoca Nemli","doi":"10.11607/ijp.9021","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.9021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Defects in the facial region can be treated with maxillofacial prostheses; however, fabrication of the prosthesis is a time-consuming process. The short lifetime of silicone material due to inherent deterioration has stimulated a search for more practical methods. This case report involves a semidigital workflow for replacement of an ear prosthesis. The existing contralateral intact ear and retentive bar of the existing prosthesis were scanned using an intraoral scanner. Resin models of the bar and the mirror image of the ear were fabricated using a 3D printer, and wax replicas were obtained using silicone impression material. This method was successful, time-saving, and comfortable for the clinician and patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"268-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdullah Alnahdi, Yuwei Fan, Konstantinos Michalakis, Russell Giordano
{"title":"Color Stability of Pressed Lithium-Disilicate Ceramics Under Repeated Firings Evaluated by Different Methods.","authors":"Abdullah Alnahdi, Yuwei Fan, Konstantinos Michalakis, Russell Giordano","doi":"10.11607/ijp.8953","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.8953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine and compare color differences of pressed lithium-disilicate ceramic specimens after repeated firing cycles. Another objective was to determine and evaluate the correlation of CIEDE2000 values analyzed using X-Rite Color i5 spectrophotometer, VITA EasyShade Advance 4.0, and Adobe Photoshop.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Tile specimens (n = 36) with 8 × 10 × 1.5 mm dimensions were prepared using lithium-disilicate monochromatic ingots (IPS e.max Press MT, Ivoclar) and lithium-disilicate multichromatic ingots (IPS e.max Multi Press, Ivoclar). Specimens were exposed to seven repeated firing cycles. Color analysis was performed after the first, second, third, fifth, and seventh firing cycles. CIE L*a*b* values were measured with Color i5 spectrophotometer, EasyShade, and Photoshop. CIE DE*2000 (ΔE*00) was calculated to estimate color differences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Linear regression and multiple comparison analysis (Tukey HSD test) showed a statistically significant (P < .001) color difference ΔE*00 after multiple firing cycles. Statistically significant differences (P < .05) were also noted in different shade groups and between different instruments used for shade evaluation. Moreover, significant differences (P < .05) were found in interactive effects between different shades tested using different instruments, different shades tested after multiple firing cycles, and different instruments after multiple firing cycles.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Lithium-disilicate material shows significant color differences after repeated firing cycles tested with three color analysis instruments. However, those differences are considered clinically acceptable. Measuring instruments used to evaluate CIE L*a*b* color values showed significant differences in color values analysis. Nevertheless, those differences are within the human perceptible tolerance threshold.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"214-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140112559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Case-Control, Split-Mouth Study Comparing Maximum Occlusal Forces in Endodontically Treated Teeth and Vital Counterparts.","authors":"Mohd Khairul Firdaus Mazlan, Melati Mahmud, Rohana Ahmad, Tong Wah Lim","doi":"10.11607/ijp.8849","DOIUrl":"10.11607/ijp.8849","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the maximum occlusal force (MOF) in endodontically treated teeth (ETT) and their vital contralateral counterparts and to evaluate the intraoral factors affecting them.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 30 adult participants presenting with an endodontically treated tooth and its vital contralateral counterpart were recruited for this split-mouth study. MOFs were measured using a wireless sensor network occlusal force recorder, and the mean MOF of ETT was compared to that of their vital contralateral counterparts. Multiple-factor ANOVA was used to examine the association between various clinical factors and MOF.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean MOF for ETT was significantly higher than their vital counterparts (215.44 ± 74.11 N and 202.40 ± 70.67 N, respectively; P < .001). Among the clinical factors, the MOFs were significantly influenced by the location of teeth (P < .01) and the crown-root ratio (P = .01). Upon further analysis of ETT and control teeth, the location of teeth was identified as the sole factor associated with MOF, with P < .05.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The MOFs for ETT were statistically significantly higher than those of their corresponding vital contralateral teeth.</p>","PeriodicalId":94232,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of prosthodontics","volume":"0 0","pages":"157-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}