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Iteration-free implicit Euler realization of integral sliding mode control for integrator-chain systems. 积分链系统积分滑模控制的无迭代隐式欧拉实现。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.031
Shanhai Jin, Dejin Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Yinhao Cui
{"title":"Iteration-free implicit Euler realization of integral sliding mode control for integrator-chain systems.","authors":"Shanhai Jin, Dejin Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Yinhao Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A direct implicit Euler discretization of integral sliding mode control (ISMC) yields a coupled algebraic inclusion that depends on the unknown matched disturbance. This paper develops an iteration-free digital realization of implicit ISMC for matched nth-order integrator-chain systems. A nominal-state decomposition removes the disturbance from the online solve, reducing the inclusion exactly to the scalar projection of standard implicit first-order SMC. The resulting O(n) update has deterministic execution time and, for the implicit-Euler closed-loop model, an O(T) ultimate bound. Simulations and DC-motor experiments show tracking comparable to the iterative implicit implementation and 9--64× lower control-rate variation than explicit Euler in the sinusoidal cases, while revealing a trade-off between tracking accuracy and actuator activity at coarse sampling. Embedded benchmarks show a 9--19× controller-core speedup.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149083321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health-aware scheduling framework for transport tasks in container terminals. 集装箱码头运输任务的健康感知调度框架。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.029
Marcin Mrugalski, Bogdan Lipiec, Paweł Dworak, Ludmiła Filina-Dawidowicz
{"title":"Health-aware scheduling framework for transport tasks in container terminals.","authors":"Marcin Mrugalski, Bogdan Lipiec, Paweł Dworak, Ludmiła Filina-Dawidowicz","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents a new Health-Aware Scheduling (H-AS) framework for transport tasks in maritime Container Terminals (CTs). Specifically, a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) model was developed for a transport system in which Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) interact with Gantry Cranes (GCs) and Rail-Mounted Gantry Cranes (RMGCs) operated by port workers. The developed model was used to detect faults/delays in the transport system caused by insufficient technical condition of the AGVs, low battery charge levels of the AGVs, and inadequate skill and fatigue levels of the operators of the GCs and RMGCs. Knowledge of the faults enabled the design of an H-AS framework that selects AGVs, GCs, and RMGCs to complete the transport task in the shortest time.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149077109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust data-induced learning control for uncertain nonlinear systems via dual-timescale adaptation. 基于双时间尺度自适应的不确定非线性系统鲁棒数据诱导学习控制。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.030
Changxin Lu, Deyuan Meng, Jingyao Zhang
{"title":"Robust data-induced learning control for uncertain nonlinear systems via dual-timescale adaptation.","authors":"Changxin Lu, Deyuan Meng, Jingyao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In addressing the challenge of achieving precise tracking control for uncertain nonlinear systems under complex disturbances, this paper proposes a Robust Data-induced Learning Control (R-DiLC) framework. The R-DiLC introduces a dual-timescale adaptation mechanism that effectively compensates for both iteration-invariant and iteration-varying disturbances. Iteration-invariant disturbances are addressed through historical error-driven adaptation, while iteration-varying disturbances are mitigated using robust control terms. This dual-timescale approach leverages operational data from exploratory trials and actual operations to refine control policies online, progressively enhancing disturbance rejection. Theoretical analysis proves the boundedness of all signals and gives a finite tracking-error bound for fixed finite command-filter bandwidths, while the contribution of non-repetitive disturbances is summable in the iteration-domain energy analysis. Simulation results validate the framework's efficacy, demonstrating effective tracking error reduction across iterations for repeatable industrial applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149120950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Backstepping actor-critic optimal control for full-pose tracking of tilt-rotor quadcopters. 倾转旋翼四轴飞行器全姿态跟踪的反步actor- critical最优控制。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.024
Yuwei Yao, Changshi Xiao, Qiliang Li, Haiwen Yuan
{"title":"Backstepping actor-critic optimal control for full-pose tracking of tilt-rotor quadcopters.","authors":"Yuwei Yao, Changshi Xiao, Qiliang Li, Haiwen Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tilt-rotor quadcopters enable flight under non-zero attitudes, offering enhanced maneuverability for complex aerial tasks. However, despite their actuation redundancy, the translational and rotational dynamics remain partially coupled, posing challenges for accurate full-pose tracking. This paper proposes a backstepping actor-critic optimal control framework for an 8-input tilt-rotor quadcopter. A backstepping controller is developed to guarantee closed-loop stability, while a control strategy is designed to mitigate coupling effects and achieve effective decoupling between position and attitude. An actor-critic reinforcement learning mechanism is further incorporated to approximate the optimal control policy and improve tracking performance. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate accurate tracking, effective disturbance rejection, and robustness to parameter variations under non-zero attitude conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149066960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predefined-time decentralized dynamic surface control for interconnected system. 互联系统的预定义时间分散动态面控制。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.023
Guoju Zhang, Xiaoli Li, Tongming Huo, Kang Wang
{"title":"Predefined-time decentralized dynamic surface control for interconnected system.","authors":"Guoju Zhang, Xiaoli Li, Tongming Huo, Kang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A decentralized dynamic surface control approach with predefined-time convergence guarantees is developed for high-order interconnected systems subject to model uncertainties and external disturbances. This strategy ensures that subsystem tracking errors reach a vicinity of the equilibrium point within a user-defined time interval. Specifically, neural networks approximate the unknown interconnection effects using local subsystem states and the reference states of coupled subsystems. This method removes the conventional requirement that interconnections must satisfy a matching condition and possess a known upper bound. To circumvent the repeated differentiation of virtual control signals inherent in traditional backstepping, a predefined-time nonlinear filter is introduced. This modification not only prevents potential control-input chattering but also establishes an explicit bound on the first derivative of each virtual control signal. Furthermore, leveraging predefined-time stability theory, a compensation mechanism mitigates performance degradation caused by filtering errors during the transient phase. A novel neural network disturbance observer, grounded in the universal approximation principle, is proposed to handle both plant model uncertainties and unknown disturbances concurrently. Numerical simulations and a practical application case study ultimately validate the effectiveness of the presented approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149067022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical steering coordination for reconfigurable modular wheeled platforms via virtual axle motion representation. 基于虚拟轴运动表示的可重构模块化轮式平台分层转向协调。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.022
Yicai Liu, Quantong Li, Heng Wei, Linghuan Zheng, Xiangyu Wang, Liang Li
{"title":"Hierarchical steering coordination for reconfigurable modular wheeled platforms via virtual axle motion representation.","authors":"Yicai Liu, Quantong Li, Heng Wei, Linghuan Zheng, Xiangyu Wang, Liang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reconfigurable modular wheeled platforms (R-MWPs) enable flexible axle configurations and steering behaviors, making them promising for heavy-duty logistics and warehousing. However, architectural reconfiguration and modular heterogeneity fundamentally challenge accurate and synchronized execution in multi-axle systems. To address this problem, this paper proposes a hierarchical steering coordination framework based on a virtual-axle motion representation. At the platform level, a twist-based interface reformulates discrete steering-mode switching as continuous instantaneous center of rotation (ICR) evolution, enabling feasibility-aware motion iteration under physical angle and rate constraints. At the module level, a generalized topology is derived to characterize both intra- and inter-axle coupling, based on which a predefined-time consensus controller is developed to guarantee synchronized tracking under structural and environmental heterogeneity. At the actuator level, a gated deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) compensator is integrated to mitigate structural nonlinearities while preserving closed-loop stability and interpretability. The proposed framework is validated through real-vehicle experiments on 2-, 4-, and 6-wheel platforms, demonstrating that the scheme achieves precise execution, continuous transitions, and scalable coordination.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149043036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven preview Q-learning for H∞ tracking control of unknown linear discrete-time systems. 未知线性离散系统H∞跟踪控制的数据驱动预览q学习。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.025
Yujie Su, Di Wang, Xiaoyu Mi, Yue Sun
{"title":"Data-driven preview Q-learning for H<sub>∞</sub> tracking control of unknown linear discrete-time systems.","authors":"Yujie Su, Di Wang, Xiaoyu Mi, Yue Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conventional tracking controllers relying only on the current tracking error may suffer from tracking lag when the reference trajectory changes rapidly. To address this problem, a data-driven preview Q-learning algorithm is presented for H<sub>∞</sub> tracking control of unknown linear discrete-time systems. The algorithm integrates preview information, enabling the controller to utilize known future reference variations and adjust the control action in advance. By incorporating the tracking error and preview information, an augmented error system is constructed. A corresponding state reconstruction relation is then established, allowing the Q-function to be reformulated using measurable input-output and disturbance data together with preview information. Based on this formulation, the data-driven preview Q-learning algorithm is developed to solve the tracking problem without requiring prior knowledge of the system model, full state information, or an initially admissible policy. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher tracking accuracy, improved transient tracking performance, and satisfactory robustness under noisy external disturbances.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149043046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiscale symbolic hellinger spectral entropy: A novel nonlinear metric for feature extraction of mechanical signals. 多尺度符号海灵格谱熵:一种用于机械信号特征提取的非线性度量。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.026
Yi Du, Zong Meng, Shaochuan Zhang, Yan Wang, Fengjie Fan, Jimeng Li, Guangbin Wang
{"title":"Multiscale symbolic hellinger spectral entropy: A novel nonlinear metric for feature extraction of mechanical signals.","authors":"Yi Du, Zong Meng, Shaochuan Zhang, Yan Wang, Fengjie Fan, Jimeng Li, Guangbin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Entropy-based methods have been widely used for feature measurement and condition assessment of mechanical vibration signals. Addressing the instability of traditional entropy measures in noisy environments and the limited ability of classical spectral entropy to characterize subtle spectral structure changes, this paper proposes a nonlinear spectral-structure divergence measure termed Symbolic Hellinger Spectral Entropy and its multiscale extension. This method first maps spectral information to symbol sequences through energy weighting and an adaptive quantile strategy. Then, it utilizes Hellinger distance to quantify the differences between symbol probability distributions, thereby quantifying the non-uniformity of symbolic spectral probability distributions. To further improve robustness and nonlinear separability, a logarithmic mapping is introduced to stabilize and smooth feature representations. Experimental results show that SHSE exhibits competitive and stable performance compared with the evaluated baseline entropy methods in data length sensitivity, consistency, and noise robustness. By combining multi-scale analysis and the SOFBIS classifier, the proposed intelligent diagnostic framework achieves stable and satisfactory results on three typical wind turbine datasets and a real factory bearing dataset. It is worth noting that under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, MSHSE provides stronger discriminative features than traditional entropy methods on the tested datasets, providing an efficient and robust solution for the detection, extraction, and diagnosis of fault features in rotating machinery in noisy environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149083367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Event-triggered fuzzy integral control for a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed systems" [ISA Trans. 139 (2023) 71-85]. “一类非线性奇摄动系统的事件触发模糊积分控制”的更正[ISA Trans. 139(2023) 71-85]。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.011
Artit Visavakitcharoen, Wudhichai Assawinchaichote, Yan Shi, Chrissanthi Angeli
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Event-triggered fuzzy integral control for a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed systems\" [ISA Trans. 139 (2023) 71-85].","authors":"Artit Visavakitcharoen, Wudhichai Assawinchaichote, Yan Shi, Chrissanthi Angeli","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148993176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-band enhanced dynamic learning method for robust fault diagnosis under signal and label noise. 一种多频带增强动态学习方法用于信号和标签噪声下的鲁棒故障诊断。
IF 6.5
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.018
Xin Li, Man Yang, Jin Lv, Rui Fan, Lixin Wei, Kai Ma
{"title":"A multi-band enhanced dynamic learning method for robust fault diagnosis under signal and label noise.","authors":"Xin Li, Man Yang, Jin Lv, Rui Fan, Lixin Wei, Kai Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2026.09.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate fault diagnosis of rotating machinery from vibration measurements faces challenges from real-world data imperfections, especially the concurrent presence of measurement noise and label noise. Measurement noise corrupts vibration signals and blurs fault patterns, whereas label noise compromises supervision reliability and induces biased optimization in deep diagnostic models. To address this compound noise challenge, this paper proposes a robust framework named MSD-DCSFNet. The framework applies a multi-band signal decomposition module combining variational mode decomposition and the fast Fourier transform to construct a structured multi-channel spectral representation. This step enhances the visibility of harmonics, sidebands, and impact-related bands under low signal-to-noise conditions. A deep collaborative synergy feature network featuring a dual-branch architecture subsequently learns complementary spectral-structural cues and impact-transient cues, producing highly discriminative features. A dynamic asymmetric cross-entropy loss is also introduced to improve training robustness. It adaptively adjusts sample weights according to prediction confidence, suppressing high-risk supervision from corrupted labels and unstable measurements. Extensive experiments on the CWRU dataset, the SEU dataset, and a self-built dataset demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains over 90% diagnostic accuracy even under a 0 dB signal-to-noise ratio combined with a 60% label noise rate. These results validate its practical value for diagnosis using imperfect industrial data.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149066973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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