ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-09DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.012
Zi-Yun Wang, Yue Wang, Yan Wang
{"title":"ZSM-IMM and ZPRM-IMM: Two novel interacting multiple model based state estimation algorithms for stochastic switching systems under unknown but bounded noise.","authors":"Zi-Yun Wang, Yue Wang, Yan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, two novel state-estimation algorithms based on an interacting multiple model (IMM) are proposed for stochastically switched linear systems. First, a zonotopic filter is derived from segment minimization. Then, the zonotopic segment minimization based IMM algorithm is proposed, which comprises four steps: input interaction, segment minimization filtering, model probability updating, and output fusion. In addition, to avoid the upper and lower bounds of the zonotope at individual moments from wrapping around the true value, the zonotopic P-radius minimization based IMM algorithm is also studied, which creatively employs the P-radius minimization process in the zonotopic updating step and converts it into a linear matrix inequalities problem. Finally, the two proposed algorithms are verified by numerical simulation and an experimental analysis of a buck-boost circuit.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.011
Sepideh Jahani VakilKandi, Farhad Bayat, Abolfazl Jalilvand, Andrzej Bartoszewicz
{"title":"Cyber-physical systems under hybrid cyber-attacks: Resilient event-triggered H<sub>∞</sub> control approach.","authors":"Sepideh Jahani VakilKandi, Farhad Bayat, Abolfazl Jalilvand, Andrzej Bartoszewicz","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article introduces a novel adaptive event-triggered finite-time H<sub>∞</sub> control approach for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) under the influence of bounded disturbances, actuator faults, and randomly occurring hybrid cyber-attacks, including aperiodic DoS attacks, deception attacks, and replay attacks. This paper presents a novel integrated framework for hybrid attacks that consists of aperiodic DoS attacks, deception attacks, and replay attacks. To minimize continuous data transmissions in the network and maximize the utilization of limited resources, an adaptive periodic event-triggered mechanism (APETM) is developed by employing the DoS-dependent adaptive varying threshold. Compared to common event-triggered mechanisms, this method allows for periodic monitoring and effectively increases the lower bound of event intervals, making it well-suited for real-world applications. Initially, a new theoretical framework for cyber-physical systems is proposed, incorporating an adaptive periodic event-triggered mechanism under hybrid cyber-attacks, external disturbances, and actuator faults. Based on the established model, the Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theory is employed to establish sufficient conditions for ensuring the finite-time stability with an H<sub>∞</sub> performance level. Additionally, a linear matrix inequality technique is utilized to determine the controller gains and triggering parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a simulation of the one-link flexible joint robot systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.004
Yang Qu, Zhou Liu, Lilong Cai
{"title":"Simultaneous planning and executing (SPAE) control for a fourth-order underactuated inverted pendulum with double-layer asynchronous convergence.","authors":"Yang Qu, Zhou Liu, Lilong Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cart-type inverted pendulum is a typical fourth-order underactuated system that has been widely used in diverse industrial applications. This paper presents a new control method to handle the stability problem of a cart-type inverted pendulum. The system is divided into two second-order subsystems: an inner-layer dynamic system of the rod and an outer-layer dynamic system of the cart. Then a simultaneous planning and executing (SPAE) control method based on double-layer polynomial planning is proposed to make the inner-layer and outer-layer systems asynchronously converge in different time intervals. To achieve this asynchronous convergence, the outer-layer system adjusts the cart displacement. Its goal is to provide a smooth reference angle. The inner-layer system should track this angle quickly and precisely. In contrast to existing control approaches, the proposed method does not require parameter optimization or an accurate nonlinear model. Simulated and experimental results have verified that the proposed control method can achieve the double-layer asynchronous convergence in different time intervals, indicating its superiority over other feedback control approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-07DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.001
Tao Wang, Yapeng Li, Jikun Li
{"title":"Observer-based fault detection for large-scale systems with event-triggered protocols.","authors":"Tao Wang, Yapeng Li, Jikun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this note, the problem of continuous linear large-scale systems fault detection based on event-triggered interval observers is considered. First, an interval observer-based fault detection scheme is proposed. The interval observer design process is mainly implemented based on positive system theory and Lyapunov stability theory, and the residual interval is constructed to determine whether the system behavior is normal. To improve the fault sensitivity and maximize the impact of the fault signal on the residual signal, the corresponding performance indicators are introduced in the interval observer design process. Second, an event-triggered protocol is added to the interval observer design to reduce the occupation of communication resources. The solution conditions of the observer matrix are derived by constructing an augmented system. In addition, it is demonstrated that no Zeno behavior occurs under the adopted event-triggered protocol. Finally, the correctness of conclusions is verified by a practical example of a large-scale system consisting of several F-18 aircraft and a numerical example.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-07DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.002
Yang Yang, Huang Cuicui, Dai Chunhui, Long Zhiqiang
{"title":"An active resisting disturbance control method for high-speed maglev train with weak model dependence.","authors":"Yang Yang, Huang Cuicui, Dai Chunhui, Long Zhiqiang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the speed of high-speed maglev increasing, external disturbances will be further aggravated, leading to a deterioration in the stability and dynamic performance of the electromagnetic levitation (EML) system. Improving the disturbance rejection capability of EML systems is crucial for ensuring safe and stable train operation. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an active resisting disturbance control method with weak model dependence, combining model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). First, MRAC is used to approximate the plant to the reference model to avoid problems caused by model uncertainty. Then, a linear extended state observer (LESO) is constructed based on nominal model parameters to estimate and compensate for disturbances. Additionally, a tracking differentiator (TD) is incorporated to extract system states for constructing the MRAC law. The Lyapunov stability theory is used to prove that the EML system can achieve stability under the proposed control law. Finally, the simulation experiment and physical verification experiment are designed. The experimental results show that the proposed control method outperforms PID, SMC, and ADRC in disturbance rejection and its control performance is insensitive to the changes in model parameters and equilibrium point.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forced event-triggered finite-time extended dissipative control for a class of singularly perturbed switched systems.","authors":"Xueyang Li, Weijie Mao, Jingzhao Li, Hongbo Zhu, Xiaofen Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, the issue of event-triggered finite-time extended dissipative control is investigated for singularly perturbed switched systems(SPSSs). In the application of event-triggered technique in switched systems, the transmitted information is often out of sync with the system mode. To avoid this asynchrony problem, a forced-triggering dynamic event-triggered protocol (FTDETP) is introduced. Events are force triggered at mode switching instants, and the event-triggered frequency is depend on the change rate of the system state. Based on ɛ-dependent Lyapunov method, sufficient conditions for finite-time extended dissipative performance of the considered systems are devised and forced-triggering event-triggered controllers are designed. Finally, the validity and practicability of the proposed theorems are illustrated on an inverted pendulum control system and a simple circuit system.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-06DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.020
Yuxin Guo, Xu Ma, Yuechao Ma
{"title":"Finite-time control for internal type-2 fuzzy Markov jump systems with multi-source disturbances via dynamic output feedback approach.","authors":"Yuxin Guo, Xu Ma, Yuechao Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this research, we present the output-dependent anti-disturbance control of nonlinear systems with time-varying delay, where the system is impacted by three different multi-source disturbances. A hidden Markov model (HMM) is employed to identify asynchronous mode information between the system and the controller. To ensure that the system states approach the specified boundary in finite time, a dynamic output feedback controller and an adaptive anti-disturbance observer are designed. Also developed are sufficient conditions ensuring that internal type-2 (IT2) fuzzy Markov jump systems (FMJSs) achieve H<sub>∞</sub> mean-square finite-time boundedness (H<sub>∞</sub> MFTB). Based on this, the Finsler lemma is used to obtain the equivalent linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, two examples are used to demonstrate the practicability and effectiveness of the suggested strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-06DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.006
Mohammad Hosein Sabzalian
{"title":"Safety-critical controller design for nonlinear systems: Stabilization and robustness.","authors":"Mohammad Hosein Sabzalian","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study proposes innovative closed-form solutions for designing safe controllers for nonlinear affine control systems, thereby eliminating the need for real-time quadratic programming optimization. We first focus on asymptotic stabilization using a Lyapunov-based control law, referred to as the \"unsafe control\", and introduce an additional state variable alongside a \"safeguarding control\" to guarantee safe operation of the closed-loop system. The proposed closed-form scheme limits the impact of the safeguarding control on the functionality of the closed-loop system, ensuring the derivative of a control Lyapunov function remains at least negative semi-definite. User-defined parameters provide flexibility in managing safety constraints, while the method's adaptability allows for integration with existing control techniques. Furthermore, we extend our results to robust safety control for nonlinear systems subject to external disturbances, ensuring both safety and input-to-state stability. In addition to theoretical developments, the effectiveness of the proposed controllers is validated through three comprehensive case studies, demonstrating their potential in real-world applications. The results highlight the controllers' ability to maintain safety and stability without the computational burden of real-time quadratic programming, thereby enhancing their suitability for systems with fast dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aeroengine remaining useful life prediction via integrating enhanced inverted transformer and spatiotemporal graph learning.","authors":"Shilong Sun, Hao Ding, Zida Zhao, Yu Zhou, Dong Wang, Wenfu Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate prediction of aeroengine Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is critical for ensuring flight safety, minimizing maintenance costs, and improving operational efficiency. This study proposes a novel model, the Fourier-Enhanced Inverted Transformer with Graph-Augmented Spatiotemporal Modeling (FIT-GSTM), to enhance RUL prediction performance. FIT-GSTM combines an inverted Transformer with a Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Network (STGCN) to effectively capture global spatiotemporal dependencies across multi-sensor data. To further enrich feature representation, the model incorporates Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to extract frequency-domain information and fuses it with time-domain features, enhancing robustness to noise. Additionally, the integration of Memory Tokens and Reversible Instance Normalization (RevIN) strengthens the model's ability to retain long-term dependencies and adapt to heterogeneous data distributions. Experimental evaluations on the C-MAPSS dataset demonstrate that FIT-GSTM achieves superior RUL prediction accuracy and generalization compared to existing methods, highlighting its potential for real-world deployment in aeroengine health management.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ISA transactionsPub Date : 2025-05-05DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.022
Suna Duan, Zhiyong Yu, Haijun Jiang, Shuxin Liu
{"title":"Fixed-time cluster consensus for multi-agent systems via event-triggered control.","authors":"Suna Duan, Zhiyong Yu, Haijun Jiang, Shuxin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.04.022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper focuses on the fixed-time (FXT) cluster consensus of multi-agent systems (MASs) with nonlinear dynamics and uncertain disturbances, in which the network topology contains both cooperative and competitive relationships. First, a novel static event-triggered control protocol with separate information exchange rules for intra-cluster and inter-cluster agents is devised, which can effectively balance the influence of intra and inter groups information well by adjusting their gain weights. By using graph theory and Lyapunov stability theory, some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the FXT cluster consensus. Second, to optimize control costs and reduce the frequency of event-triggered, a distributed dynamic event-triggered control protocol is designed. Furthermore, according to event-triggered mechanisms and inequalities, the Zeno phenomenon can be excluded under these two control protocols. Finally, the validity of the proposed protocols is verified by two numerical examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":94059,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}