Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES最新文献_第2页

Effects of Oral Vitamin D Supplementation on Vitamin D Levels and Glycemic Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. 口服维生素D补充剂对2型糖尿病患者维生素D水平和血糖参数的影响：一项系统综述和网络meta分析

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.066

Xiu Juan Zhang, Hong Fei Wang, Xia Gao, Yang Zhao

{"title":"Effects of Oral Vitamin D Supplementation on Vitamin D Levels and Glycemic Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Xiu Juan Zhang, Hong Fei Wang, Xia Gao, Yang Zhao","doi":"10.3967/bes2025.066","DOIUrl":"10.3967/bes2025.066","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Epidemiological studies have shown that vitamin D status affects glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, findings from intervention studies remain inconsistent. Therefore, a network meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the comparative efficacy of various vitamin D supplementation strategies on glucose indicators in adults with T2DM.Methods: Eligible studies published before September 12, 2024, were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. A network meta-analysis of multiple dosage strategies-low (< 1,000 IU/day, LDS), medium (1,000-2,000 IU/day, MDS), high (2,000-4,000 IU/day, HDS), and extremely high (≥ 4,000 IU/day, EHDS)-was performed.Results: The network meta-analysis of 40 RCTs indicated that, compared with placebo, vitamin D 3 supplementation increased 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)-D] levels, with pooled mean difference ( MD) showing a stepwise increase from LDS to EHDS. Ranking probabilities showed a corresponding rise in 25-(OH)-D levels from LDS (46.7%) to EHDS (91.2%). EHDS reduced fasting blood glucose (FBG) relative to no treatment. LDS significantly decreased hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and vitamin D 2 significantly affected FBG levels. MDS led to a significant change in fasting insulin (FIN) compared to both placebo ( MD: -4.76; 95% CI -8.91 to -0.61) and no treatment ( MD: -7.30; 95% CI -14.44 to -0.17).Conclusion: The findings suggest that vitamin D supplementation may be a viable approach for improving glycemic control in adults with T2DM, with lower doses potentially offering benefit. The analysis also showed a dose-dependent increase in 25-(OH)-D levels.","PeriodicalId":93903,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"38 6","pages":"716-726"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future Projections of Temperature-related Excess Morbidity due to Influenza under Climate Change Scenarios: A Case Study in a Temperate Japanese City. 气候变化情景下流感与温度相关的超额发病率的未来预测：一个日本温带城市的案例研究

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.034

Keita Wagatsuma

引用次数: 0

Is there an Association between Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances and Serum Pepsinogens? Evidence from Linear Regression and Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression Analyses. 全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质与血清胃蛋白酶原之间是否存在关联？来自线性回归和贝叶斯核机回归分析的证据。

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.060

Jing Wu, Sheng Lan Yang, Yi Yan Wang, Yu Zhong Yan, Ming Li

引用次数: 0

Waist Circumference Status and Distribution in Chinese Adults: China Nutrition and Health Surveillance (2015-2017). 中国成年人腰围状况及分布：中国营养与健康监测（2015-2017）

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.059

Jing Nan, Mu Lei Chen, Hong Tao Yuan, Qiu Ye Cao, Dong Mei Yu, Wei Piao, Fu Sheng Li, Yu Xiang Yang, Li Yun Zhao, Shu Ya Cai

引用次数: 0

Burden of Headache Disorders in China and its Provinces, 1990-2021. 1990-2021年中国及各省头痛疾病负担

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.019

Zhe Liu, Xue Hua Hu, Lin Yang, Jin Lei Qi, Jiang Mei Liu, Li Jun Wang, Mai Geng Zhou, Peng Yin

{"title":"Burden of Headache Disorders in China and its Provinces, 1990-2021.","authors":"Zhe Liu, Xue Hua Hu, Lin Yang, Jin Lei Qi, Jiang Mei Liu, Li Jun Wang, Mai Geng Zhou, Peng Yin","doi":"10.3967/bes2025.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2025.019","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the prevalence and burden of headache disorders in China and its provinces from 1990 to 2021.Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021, the number of prevalent cases, prevalence rate, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and age-standardized DALY rates were analyzed by sex, age group, and province for headache disorders and their subtypes (migraine and tension-type headache [TTH]) between 1990 and 2021. Percentage changes during this period were also estimated.Results: In 2021, approximately 426 million individuals in China were affected by headache disorders, with an age-standardized prevalence rate of 27,582.61/100,000. The age-standardized DALY rate for all headache disorders was 487.15/100,000. Between 1990 and 2021, the number of prevalent cases increased by 37.78%, while the prevalence of all headache disorders, migraine, and TTH increased by 6.92%, 7.57%, and 7.86%, respectively. The highest prevalence was observed in the 30-34 age group (39,520.60/100,000). Migraine accounted for a larger proportion of DALYs attributable to headache disorders, whereas TTH has a greater impact on its prevalence. In 2021, the highest age-standardized DALY rates for headache disorders were observed in Heilongjiang (617.85/100,000) and Shanghai (542.86/100,000).Conclusion: The prevalence of headache disorders is increasing in China. Effective health education, improve diagnosis and treatment are essential, particularly for middle-aged working populations and women of childbearing age.","PeriodicalId":93903,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"38 5","pages":"547-556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying High-Risk Areas for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mortality in Guangdong, China: Spatiotemporal Clustering and Socioenvironmental Determinants. 中国广东省2型糖尿病死亡率高危区：时空聚类和社会环境决定因素

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.048

Hai Ming Luo, Wen Biao Hu, Yan Jun Xu, Xue Yan Zheng, Qun He, Lu Lyu, Rui Lin Meng, Xiao Jun Xu, Fei Zou

{"title":"Identifying High-Risk Areas for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mortality in Guangdong, China: Spatiotemporal Clustering and Socioenvironmental Determinants.","authors":"Hai Ming Luo, Wen Biao Hu, Yan Jun Xu, Xue Yan Zheng, Qun He, Lu Lyu, Rui Lin Meng, Xiao Jun Xu, Fei Zou","doi":"10.3967/bes2025.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2025.048","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to identify high-risk areas for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mortality to provide relevant evidence for interventions in emerging economies.Methods: Empirical Bayesian Kriging and a discrete Poisson space-time scan statistic were applied to identify the spatiotemporal clusters of T2DM mortality. The relationships between economic factors, air pollutants, and the mortality risk of T2DM were assessed using regression analysis and the Poisson Log-linear Model.Results: A coastal district in East Guangdong, China, had the highest risk (Relative Risk [RR] = 4.58, P < 0.01), followed by the 10 coastal districts/counties in West Guangdong, China (RR = 2.88, P < 0.01). The coastal county in the Pearl River Delta, China (RR = 2.24, P < 0.01), had the third-highest risk. The remaining risk areas were two coastal counties in East Guangdong, 16 districts/counties in the Pearl River Delta, and two counties in North Guangdong, China. Mortality due to T2DM was associated with gross domestic product per capita (GDP per capita). In pilot assessments, T2DM mortality was significantly associated with carbon monoxide.Conclusion: High mortality from T2DM occurred in the coastal areas of East and West Guangdong, especially where the economy was progressing towards the upper middle-income level.","PeriodicalId":93903,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"38 5","pages":"585-597"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disease Burden and Trends of COPD in the Asia-Pacific Region (1990-2019) and Predictions to 2034. 亚太地区慢性阻塞性肺病的疾病负担和趋势（1990-2019）以及到2034年的预测

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.040

Jing Ma, Hong Mi

{"title":"Disease Burden and Trends of COPD in the Asia-Pacific Region (1990-2019) and Predictions to 2034.","authors":"Jing Ma, Hong Mi","doi":"10.3967/bes2025.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2025.040","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Asia-Pacific region has a high chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) burden, but studies on its trends are limited. Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 data, we analyzed COPD trends in 36 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 and predicted future incidence trends through 2034.Methods: COPD data by age and sex from the GBD 2019 database were analyzed for incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) rates from 1990 to 2019. Joinpoint regression identified significant annual trends, and age-standardized incidence rates were predicted through 2034 using age-period-cohort models.Results: The incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disease burden of COPD have been decreasing, and the incidence rates will continue to decrease or remain stable until 2034 in most selected countries and territories, except for a few Southeastern Asian countries. The Lao People's Democratic Republic and Vietnam are projected to experience an increase in COPD incidence from 165.3 per 100,000 in 2019 to 177 per 100,000 in 2034 and from 179.9 per 100,000 in 2019 to 192.5 per 100,000 in 2034, respectively. Older males had a higher incidence than any other sex or age group. The sex gap in incidence rates continues to widen, though it is smaller and less significant in the younger age group than in those in the older one.Conclusion: COPD rates are expected to decline until 2034 but remain a health risk, especially in countries with rising rates. Urgent action on tobacco control, air pollution, and public education is needed.","PeriodicalId":93903,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"38 5","pages":"557-570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Ozone Exposure on Cardiopulmonary Function and Adaptive Responses in Han and Tibetan Children during Physical Activity at High Altitudes. 臭氧暴露对高海拔地区汉族和藏族儿童心肺功能和适应性反应的影响

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.054

Meng Yao Bian, Ling Qi, Qian Guo, Yu Chen Zhao, Xiao Li Duan

引用次数: 0

The Disease Burden of Asthma in China, 1990 to 2021 and Projections to 2050: Based on the Global Burden of Disease 2021. 1990 - 2021年中国哮喘疾病负担及2050年预测：基于2021年全球疾病负担

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.3967/bes2025.042

Rui Yi Zhang, Miao Miao Zhang, Yu Chang Zhou, Jia Huan Guo, Xuan Kai Wang, Mai Geng Zhou

{"title":"The Disease Burden of Asthma in China, 1990 to 2021 and Projections to 2050: Based on the Global Burden of Disease 2021.","authors":"Rui Yi Zhang, Miao Miao Zhang, Yu Chang Zhou, Jia Huan Guo, Xuan Kai Wang, Mai Geng Zhou","doi":"10.3967/bes2025.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2025.042","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Asthma imposes a significant global health burden. This study examines changes in the asthma-related disease burden from 1990 to 2021 and projects future burdens for 2050 under different scenarios.Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study, we analyzed asthma incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021. We projected the disease burden for 2050 based on current trends and hypothetical scenarios in which all risk factors are controlled. Temporal trends in age-standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALY rates were explored using Annual Percent Change.Results: In 2021, the age-standardized rates for asthma incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs in China were 364.17 per 100,000 (95% uncertainty interval [ UI]: 283.22-494.10), 1,956.49 per 100,000 (95% UI: 1,566.68-2,491.87), 1.47 per 100,000 (95% UI: 1.15-1.79), and 103.76 per 100,000 (95% UI: 72.50-145.46), respectively. A higher disease burden was observed among Chinese men and individuals aged 70 years or older. Compared to the current trend, a combined scenario involving improvements in environmental factors, behavioral and metabolic health, child nutrition, and vaccination resulted in a greater reduction in the disease burden caused by asthma.Conclusion: Addressing modifiable risk factors is essential for further reducing the asthma-related disease burden.","PeriodicalId":93903,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","volume":"38 5","pages":"529-538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 修正。

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES Pub Date : 2025-05-20

引用次数: 0