British Poultry Science最新文献

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Effects of graded levels of dietary microbial 6-phytase on performance, intestinal histomorphology, caecal microbial population and short-chain fatty acid composition of Lohmann white-classics. 分级水平的日粮微生物 6-phytase 对 Lohmann white-classics 的性能、肠道组织形态学、盲肠微生物群和短链脂肪酸组成的影响。
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2352835
Y Cufadar, S Golzar Adabi, E T Gül, L Nollet
{"title":"Effects of graded levels of dietary microbial 6-phytase on performance, intestinal histomorphology, caecal microbial population and short-chain fatty acid composition of Lohmann white-classics.","authors":"Y Cufadar, S Golzar Adabi, E T Gül, L Nollet","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2352835","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2352835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. This study was conducted to determine the effects of graded levels of phytase on the performance, egg quality and gut health of white laying hens.2. Treatments consisted of a negative control (NC) diet containing 0.14% available phosphorus (avP), positive control (PC) diet containing 0.35% avP provided via dicalcium phosphate (DCP) and DCP replaced in the PC by with three graded levels of phytase derived from <i>Komagataella phaffii</i> at 500 (PC-500), 750 (PC-750) and 1000 (PC-1000) FTU/kg which provided 0.176%, 0.188% and 0.200% of avP, respectively.3. Egg production, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and jejunal morphometry were negatively affected in NC-fed birds (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Considering the whole period, birds fed a diet supplemented with graded levels of phytase shared the same egg production and feed intake levels with PC birds (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Feed conversion ratio was significantly lowered by 4.9%, 1.6% and 7.6% in hens fed on diets PC-500, PC-750 and PC-1000, respectively compared to those fed the PC (<i>p</i> < 0.05).4. Neither of the dietary treatments affected cracked eggs, dirty eggs, eggshell breaking strength and eggshell thickness. Dietary supplementation of phytase significantly increased villus surface area by 15%, 36% and 40% in PC-500, PC-750 and PC-1000 birds, respectively compared to PC (<i>p</i> < 0.05).5. A significant increase in lactobacillus count was observed in line with increasing the level of phytase (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Dietary treatments had no effect on the caecal coliform or aerobic populations. Furthermore, phytase supplementation significantly increased the concentrations of total caecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA; <i>p</i> < 0.01).6. In conclusion, along with improving performance parameters, the inclusion of phytase in laying hen diets can ameliorate intestinal morphology and stimulate caecal microflora and increase SCFA concentrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"595-604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141589707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of manganese amino acid complexes on growth performance, meat quality, breast muscle and bone development in broilers. 锰氨基酸复合物对肉鸡生长性能、肉质、胸肌和骨骼发育的影响
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2346640
L Li, M Ma, G Zuo, J Xiao, J Chen, X He, Z Song
{"title":"Effect of manganese amino acid complexes on growth performance, meat quality, breast muscle and bone development in broilers.","authors":"L Li, M Ma, G Zuo, J Xiao, J Chen, X He, Z Song","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2346640","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2346640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of manganese (Mn) amino acid complexes on growth performance, Mn deposition, meat quality, breast muscle and bone development of broilers.2. A total of 504, one-day-old male Arbor Acres broilers were randomly divided into seven treatments; control diet (CON; basal diet, no extra Mn addition), manganese diet (MnN as Numine®-Mn; CON + 40, 80, 120 or 160 mg Mn/kg), manganese-S group (MnS; CON + 120 mg Mn/kg as MnSO4·H2O), manganese-A diet (MnA as Mn from hydrolysed feather meal; CON + 40 mg Mn/kg as MnA).3. There were no significant differences for average daily gain (ADG) or feed intake (ADFI) among diets during the feed phases (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The FCR in the starter and over the whole period were quadratically affected by dietary MnN dosage and gave the lowest FCR at 80 mg/kg (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The Mn content of thigh muscle, jejunum, heart, pancreas, liver and tibia increased linearly with MnN addition (<i>p</i> < 0.05).4. For meat quality, MnN significantly increased colour (a*), pH<sub>45 min</sub> and pH<sub>24 h</sub>, reduced shear force, drip loss and pressure loss of breast muscle (<i>p</i> < 0.05).5. Moreover, MnN significantly upregulated <i>MYOD</i> expression at d 21 and <i>SOD</i> expression at d 42, decreased <i>MuRF1</i> and <i>Atrogin-1</i> mRNA level at d 42 in breast muscle. Transcriptome analysis revealed that the regulating effect of MnN on muscle development significantly enriched signalling pathways such as adhesion, ECM-receptor, MAPK, mTOR and AMPK. Furthermore, dietary MnN significantly affected tibia length and growth plate development (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and promoted growth plate chondrocytes by increasing <i>SOX-9</i>, <i>Runx-2</i>, <i>Mef2c</i>, <i>TGF-β</i>, <i>Ihh</i>, <i>Bcl-2</i> and <i>Beclin1</i> and decreasing <i>Bax</i> and <i>Caspase-3</i> (<i>p</i> < 0.05) expression which affect longitudinal tibial development.6. In conclusion, Mn amino acid complexes could improve growth performance, tissue Mn deposition, breast muscle development, meat quality and bone development.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"582-594"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141589705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of embryo injected with ochratoxin A on growth performance, jejunal morphology and barrier of ducklings. 胚胎注射赭曲霉毒素 A 对雏鸭生长性能、空肠形态和屏障的影响
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2355638
X Peng, J Liu, C Liu, X Jiang, Y Yang, S Zhai
{"title":"Effects of embryo injected with ochratoxin A on growth performance, jejunal morphology and barrier of ducklings.","authors":"X Peng, J Liu, C Liu, X Jiang, Y Yang, S Zhai","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2355638","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2355638","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. This trial investigated the effect on embryo injected with ochratoxin A (OTA) and the growth performance, jejunal morphology and barrier of ducklings to 21 d old.2. Two hundred forty, fertilised eggs were individually weighed and randomly assigned to two groups, a control (CON) and the OTA treatment, according to average egg weight. On d 13 of embryonic development, the treatment group was injected with 8 ng OTA/g egg and the CON group was injected with NaHCO<sub>3</sub> solution as a placebo. All newly hatched ducklings were assigned to the CON or OTA group based on the different treatments. Each treatment consisted of six replicates and each included 10 ducklings and the experiment lasted until 21 d of age.3. The results showed that embryos injected with OTA affected the 21 d body weight (BW) and average daily gain (ADG) of ducklings (<i>p</i> < 0.05). OTA exposure increased the relative weights of the liver, pancreas, gizzard, proventriculus and jejunum (<i>p</i> < 0.05); and decreased the relative length of the jejunum of ducklings (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Moreover, jejunal crypt depth increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and the villus height-to-crypt depth ratio (Vh/Cd) decreased in the OTA-injected group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Compared with those in the CON group, the mRNA expression of <i>Zonula Occludens-1</i>; (<i>ZO-1</i>) (<i>p</i> = 0.0582) and <i>Occludin</i>; (<i>p</i> = 0.0687) in the OTA treatment group was downregulated.4. The findings demonstrated that a single low-dose injection of OTA increased body weight and daily gain in ducklings. Moreover, embryo exposure to OTA had negative effects with increased relative weight of organs and the jejunal crypt depth, decreased relative length of the intestine and mRNA expression of tight junctions (<i>ZO-1</i>, <i>Occludin</i>).</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"574-581"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141589706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interplay of poultry-microbiome interactions - influencing factors and microbes in poultry infections and metabolic disorders. 家禽与微生物组之间的相互作用--家禽感染和代谢紊乱的影响因素和微生物。
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2356666
C E Aruwa, S Sabiu
{"title":"Interplay of poultry-microbiome interactions - influencing factors and microbes in poultry infections and metabolic disorders.","authors":"C E Aruwa, S Sabiu","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2356666","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2356666","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. The poultry microbiome and its stability at every point in time, either free range or reared under different farming systems, is affected by several environmental and innate factors. The interaction of the poultry birds with their microbiome, as well as several inherent and extraneous factors contribute to the microbiome dynamics. A poor understanding of this could worsen poultry heath and result in disease/metabolic disorders.2. Many diseased states associated with poultry have been linked to dysbiosis state, where the microbiome experiences some perturbation. Dysbiosis itself is too often downplayed; however, it is considered a disease which could lead to more serious conditions in poultry. The management of interconnected factors by conventional and emerging technologies (sequencing, nanotechnology, robotics, 3D mini-guts) could prove to be indispensable in ensuring poultry health and welfare.3. Findings showed that high-throughput technological advancements enhanced scientific insights into emerging trends surrounding the poultry gut microbiome and ecosystem, the dysbiotic condition, and the dynamic roles of intrinsic and exogenous factors in determining poultry health. Yet, a combination of conventional, -omics based and other techniques further enhance characterisation of key poultry microbiome actors, their mechanisms of action, and roles in maintaining gut homoeostasis and health, in a bid to avert metabolic disorders and infections.4. In conclusion, there is an important interplay of innate, environmental, abiotic and biotic factors impacting on poultry gut microbiome homoeostasis, dysbiosis, and overall health. Associated infections and metabolic disorders can result from the interconnected nature of these factors. Emerging concepts (interkingdom or network signalling and neurotransmitter), and future technologies (mini-gut models, cobots) need to include these interactions to ensure accurate control and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"523-537"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141449804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partial budget analysis of laying hens' transition from cages to production systems of improved welfare: a case study in Greece. 蛋鸡从笼养向改善福利的生产系统过渡的部分预算分析:希腊案例研究。
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2360631
M Z Kritsa, K Tsiboukas, E N Sossidou, P E Simitzis, M Goliomytis
{"title":"Partial budget analysis of laying hens' transition from cages to production systems of improved welfare: a case study in Greece.","authors":"M Z Kritsa, K Tsiboukas, E N Sossidou, P E Simitzis, M Goliomytis","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2360631","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2360631","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. In recent years, public concern regarding animal welfare has increased while, at the same time, cage systems for animal production have been greatly criticised by EU citizens. In addition, large food retailers promote food products that are made with eggs produced in cage-free systems.2. The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic viability of the transition of laying hens' to production systems; from conventional to alternative systems with improved welfare. Three independent scenarios were assumed as follows: transition from enriched colony cages to barn (S1), transition from barn to free-range (S2), and transition from free-range to organic (S3). Economic assessments of each transition was applied to a model farm in Greece with 12 000 hens, through partial budget analysis and net benefits and costs were estimated.3. The results showed a positive economic impact in all transitions to a production system of improved animal welfare (€12,044 in S1, €18,957 in S2 and €7,977 in S3) which indicated that they are economically sustainable. In all scenarios, unit cost increased by 19% in S1, 12% in S2, and 85% in S3.4. In conclusion, transitioning towards improved animal welfare production systems in laying hen farms could be an economically viable option for egg producers in compliance with societal demands and market trends.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"503-512"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular and transcriptomic analysis of the ovary during laying and brooding stages in Zhedong white geese (Anser cygnoides domesticus). 浙东白鹅产蛋期和育雏期卵巢的分子和转录组分析
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2364351
Y Wang, S Wang, Z Zang, B Li, G Liu, H Huang, X Zhao
{"title":"Molecular and transcriptomic analysis of the ovary during laying and brooding stages in Zhedong white geese (<i>Anser cygnoides domesticus</i>).","authors":"Y Wang, S Wang, Z Zang, B Li, G Liu, H Huang, X Zhao","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2364351","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2364351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. This study investigates the molecular mechanisms affecting brooding in Zhedong white geese by examining differences in reproductive endocrine levels, ovarian histology and transcriptomics.2. Twenty 18-month-old Zhedong white geese were selected to examine their ovaries using histological, biochemical, molecular biological, and high-throughput sequencing techniques during the laying and brooding periods.3. The results showed that the number of atretic follicles and apoptotic cells in the ovaries increased significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05), the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinising hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone and oestradiol decreased significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and the level of prolactin increased significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.01) during the brooding stage.4. In broody geese, the expression of <i>CASP3, CASP9, P53, BAX</i>, and <i>Cyt-c</i> were considerably higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05), but <i>BCL2</i> expression was significantly lower (<i>p</i> < 0.05).5. In ovarian tissues, 260 differentially expressed lncRNAs, 13 differentially expressed miRNA and 60 differentially expressed mRNA were all discovered using transcriptome sequencing analysis. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially expressed mRNA and non-coding RNA target genes were primarily involved in ECM-receptor interaction, cell adhesion, cardiac muscle contraction, mTOR signalling, and the calcium signalling pathway.6. In conclusion, follicular atrophy and apoptosis occurred in the ovaries and serum reproductive hormone levels were significantly changed during the brooding period of Zhedong white geese. <i>COL3A1, COL1A2, GRIA1, RNF152</i>, miR-192, and miR-194 may be important candidates for the regulation of brooding behaviour, with the mTOR signalling pathway playing a key role.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"631-644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141445181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glycerol is not suitable for the cryopreservation of quail semen. 甘油不适合用于鹌鹑精液的冷冻保存。
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2357671
I Grasseau, I Couty, I Grimaud-Jottreau, A Vitorino Carvalho
{"title":"Glycerol is not suitable for the cryopreservation of quail semen.","authors":"I Grasseau, I Couty, I Grimaud-Jottreau, A Vitorino Carvalho","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2357671","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2357671","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. This study investigated the potential use of glycerol as a cryoprotectant for quail sperm cells. Its role in maintaining sperm fertilising ability <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> quality parameters, such as motility, was assessed.2. The data showed that the presence of glycerol in semen samples was associated with infertility, which suggested that removal prior to insemination is mandatory. Removal through serial dilution centrifugation was associated with fewer than 5% of motile sperm cells and resulted in no fertility.3. In conclusion, glycerol alone is not suitable for quail semen cryopreservation, and other approaches need to be investigated to develop cryobanking programmes for this species.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"625-630"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel circular RNA Sestrin1 promotes chicken myoblast proliferation and differentiation via circSesn1/miR-16-5p/SESN1 pathway. 新型环状 RNA Sestrin1 通过 circSesn1/miR-16-5p/SESN1 途径促进鸡肌母细胞增殖和分化
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2360004
X Shen, J Liao, S Yu, P Feng, G Wang
{"title":"Novel circular RNA <i>Sestrin</i>1 promotes chicken myoblast proliferation and differentiation via circSesn1/miR-16-5p/SESN1 pathway.","authors":"X Shen, J Liao, S Yu, P Feng, G Wang","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2360004","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2360004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. The development of chicken skeletal muscle is directly relevant to poultry husbandry production. Numerous studies have suggested that circular RNA play pivotal roles in muscle development. However, the functions and mechanisms of most circRNA in chicken myogenesis remain largely unknown.2. This study identified a novel circSESN1 based on existing sequencing data and examined its authenticity and subcellular localisation by enzyme digestion and RNA fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between the expression levels of circSESN1 and the developmental stage of chicken muscle.3. Mechanistically, knockdown or overexpression of circSESN1 was performed in primary myoblasts to validate its function. The interactions between circSESN1, miR-16-5p, and the target gene <i>sestrin</i> 1 (<i>SESN</i>1) were investigated using bioinformatics analysis and a dual fluorescein reporter system. Real-time qPCR, a cell proliferation assay, and immunofluorescence staining techniques were used to investigate the promotion effect of circSESN1 on myoblast proliferation and differentiation by miR-16-5p/<i>SESN</i>1 pathway.4. The results demonstrated that the newly identified chicken circSESN1 directly sponges gga-miR-16-5p to regulate <i>SESN</i>1 gene expression, promoting myoblast proliferation and differentiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"513-522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141198629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Properties of encapsulated raspberry powder and its efficacy for improving the pH, colour quality and shelf life of modified atmosphere packaged chicken nuggets. 封装覆盆子粉的特性及其对改善改良气调包装鸡块的 pH 值、色泽质量和货架期的功效。
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2359988
M I Aksu, H Arslan
{"title":"Properties of encapsulated raspberry powder and its efficacy for improving the pH, colour quality and shelf life of modified atmosphere packaged chicken nuggets.","authors":"M I Aksu, H Arslan","doi":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2359988","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00071668.2024.2359988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. Recent research has shown that encapsulated raspberry powder (RP) is a natural colourant for foodstuffs. However, no research has been conducted on its use in chicken nuggets. In addition, the effect of RP on products with and without phosphate addition is unknown. This study assessed the effects of RP (control, 0.5%, 1.0%) and phosphate (0.0%, 0.3%) on the pH and colour quality properties of nuggets.2. In the production of RP, red raspberry (<i>Rubus ideaus</i> L.) juices were encapsulated using maltodextrin in a spray-dryer. Antioxidant activity, total anthocyanin, total phenolics, colour, moisture and pH analyses of the RP were performed.3. Nuggets were packaged in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP; 40%CO<sub>2</sub> + 60%N<sub>2</sub>) and were stored at 2.0 ± 0.5°C for 120 d. The pH and external and internal surface colour (L*, a*, b*, C* and h) values were measured on d 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 and 120 of storage.4. The addition of phosphate increased the pH in the samples, while these decreased with the addition of RP (<i>p</i> < 0.05). During storage, the highest pH were seen in the phosphate samples and the lowest in the nuggets with 1.0% RP addition (<i>p</i> < 0.05).5. With the addition of phosphate, the external surface a* value of nuggets increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Depending on the level of RP added to the nuggets, the external surface L* value decreased and a* and b* values increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05). After d 30 of storage, the a* value increased in the samples with RP addition and this increase was higher in the with phosphate nuggets (<i>p</i> < 0.05).6. The internal surface a* value increased with the addition of RP during nugget production (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The increase in a* value was greater in samples with added phosphate (<i>p</i> < 0.05). During storage, the highest a* values were seen in nuggets treated with phosphate + 0.1% RP (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The addition of RP to chicken nugget emulsion improved redness, colour stability and shelf life.</p>","PeriodicalId":9322,"journal":{"name":"British Poultry Science","volume":" ","pages":"559-573"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141589710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of limestone particle size and microbial phytase on phosphorus and calcium digestion kinetics along the gastrointestinal tract in laying hens. 石灰石粒度和微生物植酸酶对蛋鸡胃肠道磷和钙消化动力学的影响
IF 1.6 3区 农林科学
British Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2357659
F Hervo, M-P Létourneau-Montminy, B Méda, A Narcy
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