蛋鸡骨骼疾病:系统综述,重点是非笼养系统和以大麻为基础的骨骼健康饮食干预。

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
J Szmek, M Englmaierová, M Skřivan, E Pěchoučková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1. 家禽业可能是所有畜牧业中增长最快和最灵活的。目前,餐桌鸡蛋生产系统的主要变化包括,在许多国家对动物福利的关注和更严格的立法的推动下,逐步放弃和关闭所有蛋鸡笼养系统。在未来,根据不断发展的动物福利准则和公众需求,可能会限制或逐步淘汰在强化笼系统中饲养母鸡。为了满足母鸡的福利和行为要求,最好选择鸡舍或鸡舍,以代替强化鸡笼。本系统综述的目的是研究非笼养系统和以大麻为基础的饮食干预与蛋鸡骨骼健康的关系。这篇综述的重点是与替代住房系统相关的风险,特别是骨折发生率的增加和营养策略减轻骨骼疾病(包括骨质疏松症)的潜力。目前,在非笼养替代饲养系统中饲养的母鸡比例急剧增加,但存在一定的风险。最重要的问题之一是骨骼的完整性,因为鸡舍里的母鸡由于碰撞、跌倒和被认为与内部压力有关的偏离而导致龙骨骨折的几率更高。大量研究表明,与强化笼系统相比,鸟舍中龙骨损伤(即骨折和偏差)的发生率更高。适当的营养在骨骼代谢中起着至关重要的作用,可以支持最佳的骨骼健康。关键的营养元素,包括钙、维生素D、E和K、多不饱和脂肪酸和基于大麻的产品,由于它们在维持骨骼结构和强度方面的特殊作用,已被证明对预防骨骼疾病和相关骨折有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skeletal disorders in laying hens: a systematic review with a focus on non-cage housing systems and hemp-based dietary interventions for bone health.

1. The poultry sector is possibly the fastest growing and most flexible of all livestock sectors. At present, the main changes to the table egg production system include the gradual abandonment and closure of all cage-housing systems for laying hens, driven by animal welfare concerns and stricter legislation in many countries. In the future, keeping hens in enriched cage systems may be restricted or phased out in response to evolving animal welfare guidelines and public demand. To meet the welfare and behavioural requirements of the hens, it is desirable to choose housing on litter or housing in aviaries as a substitute for housing in enriched cages.2. The objective of this systematic review was to examine non-cage housing systems and hemp-based dietary interventions in relation to skeletal health in laying hens. This review focussed on the risks associated with alternative housing systems, particularly the increased incidence of bone fractures and the potential of nutritional strategies to mitigate skeletal disorders, including osteoporosis.3. The proportion of hens housed in non-cage alternative housing systems is currently increasing sharply but carries certain risks. One of the most significant concerns is skeletal integrity, as hens in aviaries experience a higher rate of keel bone fractures due to collisions, falls and deviations thought to be related to internal pressure. Numerous studies have shown that the incidence of keel bone damage (i.e. fractures and deviations) was greater in aviaries compared to enriched cage systems.4. Optimal skeletal health can be supported through proper nutrition, which plays a crucial role in bone metabolism. Key nutritional elements, including calcium, vitamins D, E and K, polyunsaturated fatty acids and hemp-based products, have been shown to be beneficial in preventing skeletal disorders and associated fractures due to their specific roles in maintaining bone structure and strength.

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来源期刊
British Poultry Science
British Poultry Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: From its first volume in 1960, British Poultry Science has been a leading international journal for poultry scientists and advisers to the poultry industry throughout the world. Over 60% of the independently refereed papers published originate outside the UK. Most typically they report the results of biological studies with an experimental approach which either make an original contribution to fundamental science or are of obvious application to the industry. Subjects which are covered include: anatomy, embryology, biochemistry, biophysics, physiology, reproduction and genetics, behaviour, microbiology, endocrinology, nutrition, environmental science, food science, feeding stuffs and feeding, management and housing welfare, breeding, hatching, poultry meat and egg yields and quality.Papers that adopt a modelling approach or describe the scientific background to new equipment or apparatus directly relevant to the industry are also published. The journal also features rapid publication of Short Communications. Summaries of papers presented at the Spring Meeting of the UK Branch of the WPSA are published in British Poultry Abstracts .
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