MOJ sports medicine最新文献_第9页

Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in brazilian professional soccer athletes 巴西职业足球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00080

D. Sadigursky

{"title":"Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in brazilian professional soccer athletes","authors":"D. Sadigursky","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00080","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal injuries in the male soccer athletes from a Brazilian northeast professional team, Esporte Clube Bahia, during the 2017 season. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the occurrence of sports injuries was carried out through a survey of the medical records. The athletes were separated into two groups: those who did not suffer injuries and those who did. The epidemiological data, minutes played and number of matches were described by measures of central tendency such as mean, mode and median, and their dispersion measures, by standard deviation. The number, type and degree of injuries, the anatomical location, moment of occurrence, laterality and position in which the athlete played were described by absolute and relative frequency. Results: Data were collected from 29 athletes who played for the club in 2017, with an overall mean age of 26.67. It was observed that the difference between means of age is significantly different between the groups of athletes who suffered injury and those who did not (P=0.0002). The age group with the highest number of injuries was from 26 to 33 year old. The average number of matches of the athletes who suffered injuries was on average 3.12 higher (P=0.0122) than those who did not, as well as the athletes who suffered injuries played on average 1184.8 minutes more than those who did not suffer injuries (P=0.0120). The most prevalent injury was muscle strain, with 27.59% (n=8), followed by sprain and myalgia, both with 13.79% (n=4), contusion and rupture, corresponding to 10.34% (n=3). Conclusion: The study looked at the high frequency of musculoskeletal injuries in current soccer, especially strain, myalgia and sprain. The high prevalence of injuries during training and, especially, during the second half of the official matches are also noteworthy.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43003981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problem of the classification of the muscle soreness level with the volleyball scale 用排球量表划分肌肉酸痛程度的问题

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00079

Nelson Kautzner Marques Junior

{"title":"Problem of the classification of the muscle soreness level with the volleyball scale","authors":"Nelson Kautzner Marques Junior","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00079","url":null,"abstract":"The sports coach can monitor fatigue through of the subjective perception (SP) scale of the muscle soreness. So, to detect the level of muscular soreness after the training and after the volleyball championship, Marques Junior, Arruda and Nievola Neto elaborated the face scale of the SP of the muscle soreness of the physical effort of the volleyball. In the researches with this scale it is difficult a statistical difference of the level of the SP of the muscle soreness when the comparisons occur through of the use of Anova or with other statistical model. How to solve the problem of the face scale of the SP of the muscle soreness of the physical effort of the volleyball? So, the purpose of the review was to explain how to end the problem of the volleyball muscle soreness scale. The values of the classification of each SP of the muscle soreness deserve to have more numbers for this deficiency to end. It is possible to make changes in the of volleyball muscle soreness scale based on the Borg 6-20 scale and change its name at the end to be applied in various physical activities. In conclusion, the muscle soreness scale of the sport and of the physical activity requires investigations to test its validity and reliability.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41850533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Recognizing the risk of obesity in youth 认识到青少年肥胖的风险

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00078

Heath Hooper

{"title":"Recognizing the risk of obesity in youth","authors":"Heath Hooper","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00078","url":null,"abstract":"Participating in youth sports has major benefits for children; however, research has limitations about whether it has a positive effect on reducing the risk of obesity. A representative sample of boys and girls between the ages of 9-12 were examined to indicate whether participation in organized youth sport created a positive effect on the risk of obesity. Obesity is defined as the body mass index (BMI) of boys and girls between ages 9-12 is BMI ≥95th percentile (30+ BMI) & Overweight is BMI ≥85th percentile (25-29 BMI). Children who were sport participants and children who were non-sport participants were the subjects for the study. A sample size of 50 kids (children between ages 9-12 – 25 sport participants and 25 non-sport participants) was randomly selected at one city elementary school in Georgia. Over a one year span the subjects between ages 9-12 who participate in youth sports, 20 out of 25(80%) sport participants illustrated a greater variation of reduced obesity than only five children out of 25 (20%) who did not participate in youth sports were under the overweight, obese level. Data and research suggest participation in youth sports between the ages of 9-12 for boys and girls have a positive effect on reducing the risk of obesity. Supplementary variables also were used in the study such as diet of sport participants versus non-sport participants. Studies also indicated 20 out of 20 (100%) sport-participants between ages of 9-12 were more likely to consume vegetables, proteins, fruits and non-carbonated beverages versus non-sport participants between ages of 9-12 who consumed more carbonated beverages and fast food. Additional research will foster understanding of how participating in youth sports and a healthy diet can have a positive effect on reducing obesity.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48355371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Standardized concussion/ traumatic brain injury screening protocol for boxers and MMA combatants during and after a fight 拳击手和综合格斗选手在比赛中和比赛后的标准化脑震荡/创伤性脑损伤筛查协议

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00077

Nitin K Sethi

引用次数: 1

Brief anatomical reminder of the spinal column 脊柱的简要解剖提示

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.15406/MOJSM.2019.03.00076

María Ameyali Pérez-Huitrón, A. Moreno-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

Hamstring injury prevention: the strength assessment in young soccer players 腿筋损伤预防:青少年足球运动员的力量评估

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00075

I. Sannicandro

{"title":"Hamstring injury prevention: the strength assessment in young soccer players","authors":"I. Sannicandro","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00075","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The hamstring strength training in youth soccer is relevant both for muscle injury prevention and for sprint performance increase. This study aim to assessment hamstring eccentric strength in young soccer players to know any lower limb strength asymmetries Methods: The sample is composed of male young soccer players Under 17 (n=14, 16,6±0,5 years, 175,8±7,1cm and 70,9±9,1 kg). To assess the hamstring eccentric strength and the lower limb eccentric strength asymmetry have been used a specific dynamometer (NordBord Hamstring Testing System, Vald Performance, Australia) with software. Every young soccer player performed a single repetition of the Nordic hamstring exercise with constraint to the Nord Bord; after about 10 minutes, instead, they performed 5 repetitions of the same exercise, without interruption. All values were acquired using NordBord software: for both assessments, were detected the eccentric strength and the lower limbs strength asymmetry. Results: The evaluation of the hamstring eccentric strength does not show substantial and statistically significant differences in the single test with reference to the peak parameter. In the comparison between the average eccentric strength expressed in the 5 repetitions there is a statistically significant difference between the values expressed by the two limbs (p<0-05), and an increase in the value asymmetry is observed (15,8±5,4%). Conclusion: This difference between the two tests leads us to think that the fatigue potential effect on the hamstring muscles deriving from the number of repetitions requested, can accentuate and highlight to a greater extent the differences between the hamstrings of the two lower limbs in the young player.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42827523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Radiological incidence of meniscus and knee injury in ACL tear 前交叉韧带撕裂中半月板和膝关节损伤的放射学发生率

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00073

Mohammed Salman Alhassan

引用次数: 0

Traditional therapeutic ultrasound compared with sustained acoustic medicine (SAM). a comparison 传统治疗超声与持续声学医学（SAM）的比较。比较

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00072

David Draper O

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial adaptation of pregnant women in the conditions of fitness activity 孕妇在健身活动条件下的心理社会适应

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.15406/MOJSM.2019.03.00071

A. Olga

{"title":"Psychosocial adaptation of pregnant women in the conditions of fitness activity","authors":"A. Olga","doi":"10.15406/MOJSM.2019.03.00071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJSM.2019.03.00071","url":null,"abstract":"The image of the modern woman over the past decades has undergone dramatic changes not only from the physical, aesthetic point of view, but also from the inside, in a psychosocial sense. Today, women do not want to concede anything to men: it is not surprising to see a female leader in all ranks of positions in various fields of science, culture, education, industry, and politics or not to mention sports field. This position of a woman in society imposes the corresponding requirements on her personal qualities and, which is important for her, her external and internal form. This implies a healthy lifestyle,1–4 a high level of efficiency, both mental and physical, strengthening, maintaining and keeping a woman’s health, her spiritual and moral condition, and therefore successful psychosocial adaptation to living conditions. However, not only the position in society makes a woman to be active and healthy. We should not forget that, regardless of the functions performed by a woman in the social environment, she performs one of the most important missions for the human race – the childbearing and reproductive one. This refers the female half of humanity to a certain group of people, which, in addition to awareness of the expressed sexual identity, understands its importance and necessity. This process contributes to the formation of social and group identity5–8 of a pregnant woman personality (the occurrence of the individual in various communities and awareness of unity with the group environment, in our case with other pregnant women). The future mother lives in her own world, which ends up in the process of carrying and the subsequent birth of the child. All thoughts of a pregnant woman are directed to her baby, to emotions associated with experiencing pregnancy, both positive, as enthusiastic estate, and negative, caused by feelings of anxiety and pressure for herself and the child also. In the given case, an important component of the wellbeing of an expectant mother is health not only physical, but, not least, mental and psychosocial well-being.5","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49547683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Convergent validation of training loads measurements in taekwondo athletes 跆拳道运动员训练负荷测量的收敛性验证

MOJ sports medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2019.03.00070

Adrian G Chacon Araya, Bryan Herrera, Pedro Carazo Vargas

引用次数: 0