孕妇在健身活动条件下的心理社会适应

A. Olga
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,现代女性的形象发生了巨大的变化,不仅从生理、美学的角度来看,而且从内心、心理社会的角度来看。如今,女性不想向男性让步:在科学、文化、教育、工业和政治等各个领域的各个职位上,女性领导人都不足为奇,更不用说体育领域了。女性在社会中的这种地位对她的个人素质提出了相应的要求,对她来说,这对她的外在和内在形式都很重要。这意味着健康的生活方式,1-4精神和身体上的高效,加强、维护和保持女性的健康、精神和道德状况,从而成功地使心理社会适应生活条件。然而,不仅仅是社会地位使女性变得活跃和健康。我们不应该忘记,无论妇女在社会环境中履行什么职能,她都履行着人类最重要的使命之一——生育和生育。这将人类中的女性一半指的是某一群体,除了意识到所表达的性身份之外,他们还理解其重要性和必要性。这一过程有助于孕妇人格的社会和群体认同5-8的形成(个体在不同社区中的出现,以及与群体环境团结的意识,在我们的案例中是与其他孕妇)。未来的母亲生活在她自己的世界里,这个世界最终会在分娩和孩子出生的过程中结束。孕妇的所有想法都指向她的孩子,指向与经历怀孕相关的情绪,既有积极的、热情的情绪,也有消极的、由对自己和孩子的焦虑和压力引起的情绪。在特定情况下,准妈妈健康的一个重要组成部分不仅是身体健康,而且是心理和心理健康。5
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosocial adaptation of pregnant women in the conditions of fitness activity
The image of the modern woman over the past decades has undergone dramatic changes not only from the physical, aesthetic point of view, but also from the inside, in a psychosocial sense. Today, women do not want to concede anything to men: it is not surprising to see a female leader in all ranks of positions in various fields of science, culture, education, industry, and politics or not to mention sports field. This position of a woman in society imposes the corresponding requirements on her personal qualities and, which is important for her, her external and internal form. This implies a healthy lifestyle,1–4 a high level of efficiency, both mental and physical, strengthening, maintaining and keeping a woman’s health, her spiritual and moral condition, and therefore successful psychosocial adaptation to living conditions. However, not only the position in society makes a woman to be active and healthy. We should not forget that, regardless of the functions performed by a woman in the social environment, she performs one of the most important missions for the human race – the childbearing and reproductive one. This refers the female half of humanity to a certain group of people, which, in addition to awareness of the expressed sexual identity, understands its importance and necessity. This process contributes to the formation of social and group identity5–8 of a pregnant woman personality (the occurrence of the individual in various communities and awareness of unity with the group environment, in our case with other pregnant women). The future mother lives in her own world, which ends up in the process of carrying and the subsequent birth of the child. All thoughts of a pregnant woman are directed to her baby, to emotions associated with experiencing pregnancy, both positive, as enthusiastic estate, and negative, caused by feelings of anxiety and pressure for herself and the child also. In the given case, an important component of the wellbeing of an expectant mother is health not only physical, but, not least, mental and psychosocial well-being.5
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