巴西职业足球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的患病率

D. Sadigursky
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摘要

目的:了解2017赛季巴西东北职业队巴伊亚体育中心男子足球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率和特点。方法:通过查阅病历资料,对运动损伤的发生情况进行回顾性分析。运动员被分为两组:没有受伤的和受伤的。流行病学数据、比赛分钟数和比赛次数通过平均值、模式和中位数等中心趋势指标描述,并通过标准差描述其离散度指标。损伤的数量、类型和程度、解剖位置、发生时刻、运动员比赛的偏侧性和位置用绝对频率和相对频率来描述。结果:数据收集自2017年为俱乐部效力的29名运动员,总平均年龄为26.67岁。研究发现,受伤运动员和未受伤运动员的平均年龄差异显著(P=0.0002)。受伤次数最多的年龄组为26-33岁。受伤运动员的平均比赛次数比未受伤运动员平均多3.12分钟(P=0.0122),受伤运动员比未受伤的运动员平均多打1184.8分钟(P=0.0120)。最常见的损伤是肌肉拉伤,占27.59%(n=8),其次是扭伤和肌痛,均占13.79%(n=4),挫伤和破裂占10.34%(n=3)。结论:本研究观察了当前足球运动中肌肉骨骼损伤的高发率,尤其是劳损、肌痛和扭伤。在训练期间,尤其是在正式比赛的下半场,受伤率很高,这也是值得注意的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in brazilian professional soccer athletes
Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal injuries in the male soccer athletes from a Brazilian northeast professional team, Esporte Clube Bahia, during the 2017 season. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the occurrence of sports injuries was carried out through a survey of the medical records. The athletes were separated into two groups: those who did not suffer injuries and those who did. The epidemiological data, minutes played and number of matches were described by measures of central tendency such as mean, mode and median, and their dispersion measures, by standard deviation. The number, type and degree of injuries, the anatomical location, moment of occurrence, laterality and position in which the athlete played were described by absolute and relative frequency. Results: Data were collected from 29 athletes who played for the club in 2017, with an overall mean age of 26.67. It was observed that the difference between means of age is significantly different between the groups of athletes who suffered injury and those who did not (P=0.0002). The age group with the highest number of injuries was from 26 to 33 year old. The average number of matches of the athletes who suffered injuries was on average 3.12 higher (P=0.0122) than those who did not, as well as the athletes who suffered injuries played on average 1184.8 minutes more than those who did not suffer injuries (P=0.0120). The most prevalent injury was muscle strain, with 27.59% (n=8), followed by sprain and myalgia, both with 13.79% (n=4), contusion and rupture, corresponding to 10.34% (n=3). Conclusion: The study looked at the high frequency of musculoskeletal injuries in current soccer, especially strain, myalgia and sprain. The high prevalence of injuries during training and, especially, during the second half of the official matches are also noteworthy.
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