MOJ sports medicine最新文献

{"title":"Differences between girls and boys based on basic psychomotor skills","authors":"M. Mijanović","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00141","url":null,"abstract":"According to the aim of the research and the set hypotheses, the scientific methodology was consistently implemented with the application of adequate classical and neoclassical statistical methods and tests. Following the set hypotheses, the following conclusions can be drawn. The first hypothesis H1 assumes that boys will have better results than girls at the beginning of the school year (first measurement) and that these differences will be statistically significant at the Sig.≤.05 error level. One-factor analysis of variance \"Anova\" shows that there is a statistically significant difference between boys and girls in favor of boys (Chi-square=29.36, df=8, Sig.<.00). Statistically significant correlation with the discriminative function had variables: (SHR, BAH, SBJ and SAR). Tables 1&2. Differences between girls and boys were not established for the variables: (FTR, PLT, SUP and HIG). That there is a difference at the general level is confirmed by the centroid distance. In accordance with according to the results in Tables 3–6 as well as Graphs 1&2, hypothesis H1 remains valid, the probability of statistical error is less than 1%. The second hypothesis H2 assumes that even at the end of the school year (second measurement) boys will also have better results than their female peers, as well as that the difference will be statistically significant. Comparing the arithmetic means (Tables 1&2), it is evident that in the second measurement the results were better, as if on average the girls were slightly higher. Table 7 shows the results of the one-factor analysis of variance \"Anova\" and the statistical significance of the differences for each test, including body height. Values in Table 7 column Sig. shows and shows that there is no statistically significant difference between girls and boys in any test. There is a difference between the arithmetic means, but these differences are not large enough to be statistically significant. Discriminative coefficients: Eigen value .071, Shi-sque 6.16, centroid distance (.242:-.286) and finally Sig.=.63 confirm that the differences are not statistically significant. Considering the results of the research, hypothesis H2 can be rejected, noting that girls have improved more.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44826834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of indicators for the sports selection process in athletics, in the 11-12 year old category","authors":"Alberto Bautista Sánchez-Oms, Mercedes Esperanza Cabrera Rodriguez, Moraima Barroso Palmero, Antonio Jesus Perez Sierra","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00140","url":null,"abstract":"Many authors have approached the topic of the sport talent, developing at the present time like one of the most controversial contents in the methodology of the sport training theory. There are dissimilar models, starting from the different dimensions that characterize the selection, for that it is necessary to give a look to this thematic one, from the peculiar perspective of each sport, their context, the fellows and of the normed in the teaching programs for the ages study object. When analyzing the Teaching Program of Athletics it could verify that only a group of physical tests is guided, to know the physical level of the athletes are increased in what measure, for that, the lacks an integral focus to determine the athletes of immediate perspective, that which constitutes the object of this investigation, in which so many methods of the theoretical level are used as empirical. The proposal of indicators is an answer to the lack of integrity of the indicators that at the moment are in the instruments used by the National Commission of Athletics, that which is corroborated by the users of this sport.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46578751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of self-determination theory and its application in coaching, instruction, and leadership","authors":"Brendan C Meany","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00139","url":null,"abstract":"Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is a framework that explains intrinsic motivation and purposefully designing organizations to promote human flourishing.1 Leaders who develop the basic psychological needs of autonomy, competency, and relatedness lay foundations for consistent performance.2 Often unknown and underutilized, theoretical frameworks give coaches guidelines for informing their decisions, aligning the organization, and promoting well-being among their athletes. This article reviews SDT and its application in coaching, instruction, and leadership practice.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45588916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Outcome evaluation of physiotherapy & drug management for chronic cervical radiculopathy\"","authors":"Mustafa Amimul Ehsan Siddique, M. M. Rahman, Md. Shofiqul Islam, Md. Waliul Islam","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00138","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cervical radiculopathy (CR) is one of the prevalent causes of neck pain and disability. Physiotherapy and pain medications are the common nonoperative management, and in Physiotherapy, there are many concepts of assessment and management. This study aims to determine the comparative effectiveness of three specialized physiotherapy approaches or only pain medications for managing CR cases. Methods: A prospective, assessor, and participant-blind, four-arm Randomized control trial (RCT) has been conducted on 120 patients with chronic cervical radiculopathy in 4 specialized centers of Dhaka city recruited between July and December 2022. Four groups (n=30) was treated through structural diagnosis and management concept (SDM), regional approaches (RA), McKenzie mechanical diagnosis and therapy (MDT) concept prescribed by advanced practice physiotherapist (APP), or pain medications prescribed by the specialist physician for 4 weeks. Discussion: After 24 sessions every group shows improvement in neck pain, ROM, disability and quality of life. During intermediate analysis (14days), no group shows more significant changes than another. After post changes (24days) the pain severity score differ significantly only between Medication and RA, RA and Medication; mean pain affective interference score differ between Medication and RA, RA and Medication; and pain physical interference between Medication and RA; RA and Medication. Mean score of ROM were significantly different between medication and RA, Medication and SDM; MDT and RA, MDT and SDM; RA and Medication, RA and MDT; SDM and Medication, SDM and MDT. Besides mean score of WHOQOL Brief (physical) were significantly different between Medication and SDM (p=.000); MDT and SDM (p=.000); RA and SDM (p=.045); SDM and Medication (p=.000), SDM and MDT (p=.000), SDM and RA. Overall improvement (mean score changes) found in pain, ROM, disability, QOL among all groups. Trial registered to the Clinical Trial Registry India CTRI/2022/03/040922 on 08/03/2022.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42825675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A boxer with a pipeline stent in the brain- Should this boxer be allowed to participate in professional boxing fight?","authors":"Nitin K Sethi","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00137","url":null,"abstract":"Professional boxing is a popular combat sport which unfortunately carries a high risk of acute traumatic brain injury (TBI). The nature of the sport is such that every punch thrown to the opponent’s head is thrown with the intention of winning by causing a concussive head injury (aka a knockout). Professional boxing is regulated by various State Athletic Commissions in the United States and abroad. Most commissions require an imaging study of the brain (either a computed tomography scan or a magnetic resonance scan) prior to licensure. The primary goal of neuroimaging prior to licensure is to identify and/or exclude coincidental or clinically suspected brain lesions which may pose a risk for rupture, bleeding, or other catastrophic brain injury during a bout/training. These lesions include aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, cavernous malformations, large venous malformations, Vein of Galan malformations among others. A boxer with history of a left ophthalmic artery aneurysm status post embolization with placement of a pipeline shield in the distal left internal carotid artery (ICA) presented for licensure. Should this boxer be allowed to participate in professional boxing is debated.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44847492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and construction of a Halbach magnetizer for magnetic treatment of fluids","authors":"Leonardo Mesa Torres, Jorge Luis García Rodríguez, Alejandro Alberto Bordelois Cayamo, Orlando Calderin Medina","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00136","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the application of magnetizers (magnetic conditioners) is increasingly booming, in the different branches of socioeconomic work such as Industry, Agriculture, and Medicine. In this work the calculation and design of a magnetizer is proposed; formed by equal permanent magnets type Halbach with rectangular shape, distributed and confined in a non-ferromagnetic structure, circular section in the form of a ring, consisting of an octagonal inner circle, with a magnetic field induction (25,7-42,8) mT and a homogeneity of magnetic field, in the volume of interest, of 1,5 x 10-2 ppm (in a sphere of radius of 0,025 m), in the center of the configuration lines are distributed transversally for different water flow capacities.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45001470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Specificity of the “ABS+FLEX” fitness program for overweight women","authors":"A. Olga, Polyakova Varvara","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00135","url":null,"abstract":"The work deals with the problems of the second period of women mature age. There are presents the results of testing the fitness program “ABS + Flex” for reducing body weight. The program involves the power class of mixed-format, aiming at the elaboration of the abdominals and lower back, also to develop flexibility with stretching exercises. The dynamics of average group indicators of the morphofunctional state of the examined group of women with increased body weight showed a positive result of the developed methodology.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48152250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patellofemoral (anterior knee) pain syndrome: symptoms, causes and guideline based treatment options","authors":"K. Madou","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00134","url":null,"abstract":"The Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), also known as Anterior Knee Pain (AKP), is defined as: A complex of pain complaints around the patella (retro-/ peri-patellar), mainly non-traumatic of origin, which leads to a restriction during loaded activities, such as squatting, climbing stairs and cycling.1 Clinicians2 should make the diagnosis of PFPS using the following criteria: The presence of retro-patellar or peri-patellar pain, Reproduction of retro-patellar or peri-patellar pain with squatting, stair climbing, prolonged sitting, or other functional activities loading the Patellofemoral Joint (PFJ) in a flexed position, and Exclusion of all other conditions that may cause anterior knee pain, including tibiofemoral pathologies. Although treatment of patellofemoral pain often begins with simple measures like rest, avoidance or modification of activities that increase the pain, such as climbing stairs, kneeling or squatting or, if needed, over-the-counter pain relievers, most recommended interventions were exercise therapy, foot orthoses, patellar taping, patient education and combined interventions. Not recommended were manual therapy (in isolation), dry needling, patellar bracing, and electrotherapeutic modalities. To evaluate subjective symptoms and functional limitations PROMs (Patient Reported Outcome Measures), such as the KPS/AKPS,3 KOOS-PF4 and VAS/NPRS, are valid and reliable assessments.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42326266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnetic bed for the treatment of different somatic diseases: design and simulation","authors":"Leonardo Mesa Torres, Jorge Luis García Rodríguez, Alejandro Alberto Bordelois Cayamo","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00133","url":null,"abstract":"At present, sports injuries that occur during the practice of a sport or physical exercise are becoming more and more common, due to a series of predisposing factors that make an individual more susceptible to suffer these injuries. In Cuba there is a high prevalence of articular affections of knees and ankles, with a high prevalence in people older than 60 years; in the province of Santiago de Cuba 45% of the total number of consultations correspond to soft tissue injuries. One of the applications of the electromagnetic field is in the treatment of different pathologies of the osteomuscular system (Soma). The objective of this work lies in the design of a magnetic bed with permanent magnets, in analogy to a circular Halbach type configuration for the treatment of different diseases of the soma, which consists of three main parts: the magnetic system, which generates magnetic induction for therapeutic purposes, the opening and closing system of the magnetic system, which allows the radial variation of the magnetic system and the patient-support bed system, which allows the positioning of the patient in the treatment area. The principle of operation is that the therapist selects the induction of the magnetic field and the homogeneity of the magnetic field, depending on the pathology(s) to be treated, through a software that controls the movement of the opening and closing system of the magnetic system and the patient-bed support system, which is coupled to a stepper motor reducer that ensures a precise and accurate positioning of the sample (or patient) according to the area to be treated, which allows more than 80% effectiveness of the therapy with respect to conventional treatment.","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43666983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concussion injury in combat sports: 20 clinical care and take-home points for referees and ringside physicians","authors":"Nitin K Sethi","doi":"10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2023.06.00132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93216,"journal":{"name":"MOJ sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47652943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}