治疗不同躯体疾病的磁床:设计与仿真

Leonardo Mesa Torres, Jorge Luis García Rodríguez, Alejandro Alberto Bordelois Cayamo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,在运动或体育锻炼过程中发生的运动损伤越来越常见,这是由于一系列易感因素使个人更容易遭受这些损伤。在古巴,膝盖和脚踝的关节病发病率很高,60岁以上的人发病率很低;在古巴圣地亚哥省,45%的咨询涉及软组织损伤。电磁场的应用之一是治疗骨肌肉系统(Soma)的不同病理。这项工作的目的是设计一种带有永磁体的磁床,类似于圆形Halbach型配置,用于治疗不同的躯体疾病,该磁床由三个主要部分组成:产生用于治疗目的的磁感应的磁系统、磁系统的打开和关闭系统,这允许磁性系统和患者支撑床系统的径向变化,这允许将患者定位在治疗区域中。操作原理是,治疗师根据要治疗的病理学,通过控制磁性系统的打开和关闭系统以及患者床支撑系统的运动的软件,选择磁场的感应和磁场的均匀性,其连接到步进电机减速器,该减速器确保根据待治疗的区域精确和准确地定位样本(或患者),这允许相对于常规治疗的80%以上的治疗有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnetic bed for the treatment of different somatic diseases: design and simulation
At present, sports injuries that occur during the practice of a sport or physical exercise are becoming more and more common, due to a series of predisposing factors that make an individual more susceptible to suffer these injuries. In Cuba there is a high prevalence of articular affections of knees and ankles, with a high prevalence in people older than 60 years; in the province of Santiago de Cuba 45% of the total number of consultations correspond to soft tissue injuries. One of the applications of the electromagnetic field is in the treatment of different pathologies of the osteomuscular system (Soma). The objective of this work lies in the design of a magnetic bed with permanent magnets, in analogy to a circular Halbach type configuration for the treatment of different diseases of the soma, which consists of three main parts: the magnetic system, which generates magnetic induction for therapeutic purposes, the opening and closing system of the magnetic system, which allows the radial variation of the magnetic system and the patient-support bed system, which allows the positioning of the patient in the treatment area. The principle of operation is that the therapist selects the induction of the magnetic field and the homogeneity of the magnetic field, depending on the pathology(s) to be treated, through a software that controls the movement of the opening and closing system of the magnetic system and the patient-bed support system, which is coupled to a stepper motor reducer that ensures a precise and accurate positioning of the sample (or patient) according to the area to be treated, which allows more than 80% effectiveness of the therapy with respect to conventional treatment.
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