Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)最新文献_第6页

Differential Effects of Addictive Drugs on Sleep and Sleep Stages. 成瘾性药物对睡眠和睡眠阶段的不同影响。

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.33140/JAR.03.02.01

Harold W Gordon

{"title":"Differential Effects of Addictive Drugs on Sleep and Sleep Stages.","authors":"Harold W Gordon","doi":"10.33140/JAR.03.02.01","DOIUrl":"10.33140/JAR.03.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Addictive drugs affect sleep both in individuals currently using drugs and in individuals who have withdrawn from drugs. In fact, sleep disturbances are reported by individuals for some drugs long after they have quit taking them and after other withdrawal symptoms have subsided. This suggests that addictive drugs and sleep share some of the same neurobiological mechanisms. Sleep researchers may be studying the neurobiology of addictive drugs without knowing it. The purpose of this survey is to summarize the effects that addictive drugs have on sleep and stages of sleep. We demonstrate that different addictive drugs have differential effects on disturbance of sleep, in general, and on specific stages of sleep either while the drug is on board or after withdrawal. Accordingly, these results are intended to encourage sleep researchers to use their knowledge of sleep mechanisms to offer researchers of addictive drugs new insights of how addictive drugs might affect brain mechanisms. Also, these results should alert researchers of addiction that treatment for drug effects needs to consider treatment for sleep disturbances as well. Treatment for addiction is rarely accompanied by treatment for sleep disturbances even though this survey demonstrates they are clearly related.</p>","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":"3 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6688758/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42401871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pattern of Psychiatric Morbidity and Substance Abuse among Iraqi Prisoners 伊拉克囚犯中精神疾病和药物滥用的模式

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.33140/jar.03.01.1

S. Al-Abbudi

{"title":"Pattern of Psychiatric Morbidity and Substance Abuse among Iraqi Prisoners","authors":"S. Al-Abbudi","doi":"10.33140/jar.03.01.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.03.01.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Mental disorders and substance abuse are one of the most frequent disorders in the world. Mental health of prisoner’s is a major issue of public health. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried at 3 prisons in Baghdad. All prisoners, both awaiting trial and sentenced prisoners, both gender were included, using stratified random sampling technique. Basic sociodemographic variables were collected using aninformation list filled during interview. Prisoners’ mental state was checked by self-reporting questionnaires scale (SRQ-20). Positive SRQ-20 test prisoners were selected for administration of the DSM-IV Structured Interview (SCID) by consultant psychiatrist. Results: A total of 1447 prisoners were approached; 70% responded; Mean age 33.9±7.17 years. About 50% of prisoners stay in prison between 5-10 years. The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity (positive SRQ-20 responses) was 749 (73.9%). Generalized anxiety disorder was 7.2% of psychiatric morbidity, obsessive compulsive disorder 1.5%, panic disorder 4.8%, substance abuse 50.1%, depression 11.9%, psychosis 9.2%, schizophrenia 3.2%, posttraumatic stress disorder 1.6%, and personality disorder 10.5%. Conclusion: this study shows high psychiatric morbidity and substance abuse among Iraqi prisoners that require furtherattention to enhance mental health and concentrated on the role of mental health workers for early detection and proper treatment of psychiatric disorders in prison.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69508523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Impact of Parkinson’s Disease and Chronic Stroke on Simple Multitasking Abilities 帕金森病和慢性脑卒中对单纯多任务能力的影响

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.33140/jar/02/02/00007

引用次数: 0

Legal and financial issues for dementia patients 痴呆症患者的法律和财务问题

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-09-26 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6895-c6-040

S. Chawla

引用次数: 2

The Hidden Relation, Clues of Autism, ADHD and Depression Which Reveals theEffective Cause and Cure 自闭症、多动症和抑郁症的隐藏关系、线索及其有效的病因和治疗

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.33140/jar/02/02/00005

{"title":"The Hidden Relation, Clues of Autism, ADHD and Depression Which Reveals the\u0000Effective Cause and Cure","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar/02/02/00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar/02/02/00005","url":null,"abstract":"Observing the autistic kids: Autistic kids lack most social skills, communicating, persuading skills; the language is\u0000the product of living environment so kids poor in using native language make us think of the quality and quantity\u0000of connection to the living environment. People speak their native language naturally without much thinking, but\u0000autistic cannot speak well, when they have wants or needs, they cannot express it in understandable way to the\u0000adults so that they cannot get satisfied. Not satisfying the needs make them anger or stress. In the stress state, there\u0000are mainly three hormones operate in body to make the body prepare for fight or flight. These three hormones are:\u0000Epinephrine, nor epinephrine, and cortisones. These hormones will activate many other changing in body and other\u0000hormones so that the body is ready for survival functions. Kids in stress tend to make other stress unconsciously in the\u0000downtrend spirals of stress. The more stress kids get, the poorer their learning and the more they will get low level\u0000of social skills. The unsatisfied living environment may make autistic have strange behaviors can be explained by\u0000conditioned response. They have strange responses to normal things, events. And these responses can be summarized\u0000into “Fight” or “Flight” or “Indifference”; these responses tell us about the state of mind of the autistic kids. And\u0000the pattern of responses, the fluctuation of specific responses to the changing in environment will give us clues about\u0000the cause of autism, ADHD and the prediction and the effective intervention of autism and ADHD.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46919024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narcissistic Disorders of the Self as Addictions 自恋障碍的自我成瘾

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.33140/jar/02/02/00003

{"title":"Narcissistic Disorders of the Self as Addictions","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar/02/02/00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar/02/02/00003","url":null,"abstract":"Pathological narcissism is an addiction to Narcissistic Supply, the narcissist’s drug of choice. It is, therefore, not surprising that other addictive and reckless behaviours – workaholism, alcoholism, drug abuse, pathological gambling, compulsory shopping, or reckless driving – piggyback on this primary dependence. The narcissist – like other types of addicts – derives pleasure from these exploits. But they also sustain and enhance his grandiose fantasies as “unique”, “superior”, “entitled”, and “chosen”. They place him above the laws and pressures of the mundane and away from the humiliating and sobering demands of reality. They render him the centre of attention – but also place him in “splendid isolation” from the madding and inferior crowd. Such compulsory and wild pursuits provide a psychological exoskeleton. They are a substitute to quotidian existence. They afford the narcissist with an agenda, with timetables, goals, and faux achievements. The narcissist – the adrenaline junkie – feels that he is in control, alert, excited, and vital. He does not regard his condition as dependence. The narcissist firmly believes that he is in charge of his addiction, that he can quit at will and on short notice. The narcissist denies his cravings for fear of “losing face” and subverting the flawless, perfect, immaculate, and omnipotent image he projects. When caught red handed, the narcissist underestimates, rationalises, or intellectualises his addictive and reckless behaviours – converting them into an integral part of his grandiose and fantastic False Self","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48896294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abnormal Glycemic Control, Obesity, and Increased Infection Risk in Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy 慢性阿片类药物治疗患者血糖控制异常、肥胖和感染风险增加

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.15436/2471-061X.18.1947

M. Lodhi, Ommega Internationals

引用次数: 0

Biological Mechanisms of Increasing the Resistance, Physiology of ProgredientAdaptation and Validation of the Organism’s Dependence on Psychoactive Substances 增强抗性的生物学机制，逐步适应的生理学和生物体对精神活性物质依赖的验证

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.33140/jar/02/02/00002

Baitubayev Ducengali, Baitubayeva Madina

引用次数: 0

Global Health and Global Diseases 全球健康和全球疾病

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.33140/jar/02/03/00001

引用次数: 0

The Application of Roy’s Adaptation Model to Promote Psychosocial Status of CVA Patients Roy适应模型在CVA患者心理社会地位提升中的应用

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI: 10.33140/jar/02/02/00006

{"title":"The Application of Roy’s Adaptation Model to Promote Psychosocial Status of CVA Patients","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar/02/02/00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar/02/02/00006","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a chronic disease which influences different aspects of human’s life such as the psychological and social dimensions. The patients’ recovery of balance in these dimensions needs proper and preplanned care. Therefore, the objective of present study is to examine the effects of a care plan up on the extent of patients’ compatibility with psychosocial dimensions in reference to Roy’s adaptation model and from biological aspect. The present study is based on a clinical trial of 50 CVA patients in selected hospitals of Isfahan during 2014-2015. The studied units are selected through accessibility sampling and randomly assigned to two groups of similar size. The necessary data is collected through researchers’ developed form of recognition and review of Roy’s model. The care plan is developed based on the incompatible behaviors and their stimuli which is implemented for the test group and follow-up study was also done. The control group receives routine cares. The collected data is analyzed through SPSS Software (version.18) and the statistical tests are analyzed. The mean score of compatibility before intervention in the two groups shows no significant difference in regard to psychological adjustment (i.e. selfperception, independence-dependence) and social dimension (role-playing) but a significant difference is found after intervention in the two groups (P<0.001). The application of designed care plan based on Roy’s adaptation model with holistic approach and the cares based on cooperation among the units leads to enhancement of psychosocial dimensions among CVA patients.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48121850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0