Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)最新文献_第5页

Using Wave Characteristic Analysis to Study T2D Patient’s Personality Traits andPsychological Behavior (GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine) 运用波动特征分析法研究T2D患者的人格特征和心理行为（GH法：数理医学）

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.33140/an.03.02.02

引用次数: 4

Progressive Behavior Modification and Trending Pattern Analysis of Two ClinicalCases of Correlation Between T2d Patient Psychological Behavior and PhysiologicalCharacteristics (Using GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine & Mentality-PersonalityModeling) 两例T2d患者心理行为与生理特征相关性临床病例的渐进行为修正及趋势模式分析（应用GH方法：数理医学与心理个性建模）

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.33140/an.03.02.01

引用次数: 1

Laboratory Profile of Women Substance Users Seeking Treatment at Tertiary CareCentre in North India: A Retrospective Study 北印度高等保健中心寻求治疗的女性药物使用者的实验室概况：一项回顾性研究

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-03-06 DOI: 10.33140/jar.04.01.02

{"title":"Laboratory Profile of Women Substance Users Seeking Treatment at Tertiary Care\u0000Centre in North India: A Retrospective Study","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Women substance use is on increase worldwide. In India, published research on women substance\u0000users is limited. There is a need for quantitative and qualitative research on effective interventions for women. The\u0000present study aimed to assess the drug use pattern among women substance users based on urinalysis.\u0000Methodology: Retrospective review of laboratory records (2007-2018) was carried out for females seeking\u0000treatment at an apex de-addiction centre of North India. Their drug use history and laboratory test results were\u0000examined. Descriptive statistics was applied using SPSS 22.0.\u0000Results: A total of 29,339 tests were performed for drugs of abuse. Among them 415 tests (1.41%) represented\u0000women substance users with a mean age of 33.82 (10.58) years. Female to male ratio was found to be 1:70.\u0000Majority was diagnosed for Opioid Dependence Syndrome (ODS) (56.9%) followed by Nicotine (8.92%), Cannabis\u0000(4.3%), Alcohol (3.38%), Benzodiazepines (3.13%), and Inhalant (0.7%) dependence. The positive urinalysis result\u0000showed 56.86%, 27.45%, 9.81%, and 1.96% positive for codeine, morphine, cannabis and cotinine respectively.\u0000Conclusion: Substance use disorders have been found to be fairly prevalent in women. Urinalysis plays a pivotal\u0000role in the clinical management of patients in substance abuse treatment programs.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45858743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reconceptualizing Addiction: Integrating the Sciences of Addiction & Reward DeficiencySyndrome, Part 1 重新定义成瘾:整合成瘾和奖励缺乏综合症的科学，第1部分

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.33140/jar.04.01.01

引用次数: 0

Development of Ethosomal Gel from Withania Somnifera 苦薇草溶酶体凝胶的研制

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.33140/jar.04.02.03

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 Effect on Mental Health COVID-19对心理健康的影响

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.33140/jar.04.02.02

R. Laddha

引用次数: 6

A Reveille on the Prevalence of Alcohol Use in India: What Does the Epidemiological Literature Say? 印度酒精使用的流行病学报告:流行病学文献怎么说?

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.33140/jar.04.02.04

{"title":"A Reveille on the Prevalence of Alcohol Use in India: What Does the Epidemiological Literature Say?","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"There is a piece of classical and voluminous evidence in the literature regarding the use of alcohol from the Hebrew Bible, literary heritage of Greeks and Romans and the Vedas of India. However, the recent evidence suggests that excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for a wide range of health and social problems and a major cause of premature illness and death. The present paper explores the findings of the national and regional based epidemiological survey on alcohol use in the Indian setting. Although there is a difference in the technique and screening instrument, it can be assumed that the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in India can vary from 4.6 % to 5.2 %. The studies conducted in various parts of India using AUDIT as a research instrument found a varying prevalence of alcohol dependence ranging from 12.4 to 36.5 %. Furthermore, harmful alcohol use is found to vary from 33.2 to 52.6 %. The recent data suggest that fewer people in India consume alcohol, but a larger proportion is affected by harmful use or dependence on alcohol. Considering the changing trends of alcohol use in India, epidemiological data regarding the patterns of alcohol use forms the mainstay for proper health planning.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49237448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Physicians’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Smoking Cessation Management in the Gaza Strip 加沙地带医生关于戒烟管理的知识、态度和实践评估

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.29328/journal.jatr.1001010

Khaled Hani Alkhodari, Bakr Abo Jarad, A. Al-Bahbhani, Sadi Yehia Nkhala, Ali Naim Al-Buhisi, Khamis Elessi

{"title":"Assessment of Physicians’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Smoking Cessation Management in the Gaza Strip","authors":"Khaled Hani Alkhodari, Bakr Abo Jarad, A. Al-Bahbhani, Sadi Yehia Nkhala, Ali Naim Al-Buhisi, Khamis Elessi","doi":"10.29328/journal.jatr.1001010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jatr.1001010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite its negative effects, approximately 23% of Palestinians (≥ 18 years) smoke cigarettes. Studies have shown physicians to be an important channel for smoking cessation intervention. This investigation examines physicians’ smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the Gaza strip (Palestinian Territories). Methods and Findings: A convenience sample of 154 physicians in medical and surgical units took part in this investigation (87.7% response rate). The data show that 37.8% of physicians in Gaza smoke, and most of them about 72% smoke in the hospital’s public spaces, thereby implicitly giving public approval for smoking. While 82.4% reported that they advise patients who smoke to stop, the majority (59%) also believe that their own smoking habits negatively influence the impact of that advice. Unfortunately, our survey showed that physicians’ knowledge levels towards smoking addiction and management were lower than expected (e.g. only 34% knew that nicotine dependence is a psychiatric disorder that necessitates treatment). The physicians in this study believed that the primary barriers to failure of their patients’ smoking cessation were the perceived lack of will (81.3%), and the strength of patients’ addiction (67.9%). Moreover, (61%) of physicians did not spend enough time to convince their patients to quit smoking. Conclusion: Smoking is common among Gaza-strip physicians, and unfortunately, most of them smoke in the hospital’s public spaces. Many obstacles face the smoking cessation program that some physicians linked it to patients, and others linked it to the health-care system. Furthermore, smokers in Gaza receive poor care regarding assessment, referral, and management of their smoking habit.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48733870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Physical Therapy’s Role in OUD Treatment: Reducing the need for Opioid Analgesia 物理治疗在OUD治疗中的作用:减少阿片类镇痛的需要

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.33140/jar.03.01.3

引用次数: 0

Schizophrenia: A Psychotic Condition 精神分裂症：一种精神状态

Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group) Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33140/jar.03.01.2

引用次数: 0