Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)最新文献

{"title":"Does Drug Dependence Cause Other Disorders, or Vice Versa? An Overview in Malaysia","authors":"Farhana Sabri","doi":"10.47363/JDAT/2021(2)106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/JDAT/2021(2)106","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deliberates an overview of dual diagnosis cases in drug addicts in terms of its emerging challenges and efforts have been made to counter them. Drug addiction problem was declared as a number one nation enemy in Malaysia since 1986 by Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. Many efforts have been putting up in order to combat the drug addiction problem. Malaysia government through National Anti-Drug Agency (NADA) provide treatment not only for drug addicts but also for significant others affected by the life of addict. Despite the efforts, relapse cases among drug addicts remain crucial and need vigorous attention in every level of care particularly in post-treatment care. In Malaysia, as of December 2010, 983 cases of relapse were reported, a figure that is higher than the 774 cases in 2009 (NADA, 2010). Ministry of Health then reported, 1, 136 mental health cases that involved suicide were reported within 2007 to 2010, the number increased as compared to 2006. Drug addicts with multiple relapse cases are at increased risk for having personality, emotional disorders or mental health problems, and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44818435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Explosive Hypertrophy Development: 5rd Method, Advanced Way for Explosive Hypertrophy, Cases Report Series Research","authors":"D. Furnari, K. Hamlaoui, Nadya Khan","doi":"10.33140/jar.05.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.05.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge of muscle function plays a major role in bodybuilding training and makes big difference for bodybuilders. Muscle monitoring is of great interest in areas such as clinical assessment, and sport science. Understanding, ideally quantifying, when a muscle state has changed in relation to whole body motion can assist in physical training and muscle conditioning. There are lot of different methods to gain muscle mass and improve weak parts; bodybuilders been using those methods for decades such: drop-set, rest-pause, super-set, tri-set, giant sets, contrast time, multi hold pump set, intra set load contrast, regressive range of motion, iso dynamic contrast Our method is based on scientific work; our main goal is to improve bodybuilder’s weak muscles and increase muscle mass in very short period of time, to asses our work we used electromyography (EMG) to assess the skeletal muscles activity and ultrasonography (US) to measure muscle thickness. Bodybuilding is the use of progressive resistance exercise to develop the musculature, is the process of developing muscle fibres through the combination of weight training, increased caloric intake, and rest. Bodybuilding decreases risk of developing diseases, Improve Mental Health, simply Weight training exercise, aerobic exercise and right nutrition have beneficial effects for strong mind and body. Muscle hypertrophy is a term for the growth and increase of the size of muscle cells. Hypertrophy is, by definition, the enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells. Not to be confused withhyperplasia, the process of increasing the number of cells, hypertrophy is the process of increasing the size of the cells that are already there. By that a hormonal response is triggered, so a release of growth factor, cortisol, and testosterone. Growth factors help stimulate muscle hypertrophy while testosterone increases protein synthesis. This process makes satellite cells multiplying and their daughter cells go to the damaged tissue. To build muscle through weight lifting, you need to have both mechanical damage and metabolic fatigue. When you lift a heavy weight, the contractile proteins in the muscles must generate force to overturn the resistance provided by the weight.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42125903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can Evidence Inform Intervention? Reporting on Research into Auditory Processing Disorders in Children with ASD- Considering Whether Research Into Auditory Integration Training and Filtered Sound Training Has Relevance","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980’s there has been an acceleration of interest by neuroscientists in the Auditory Problems of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The focus of study has largely shifted from attempting a differential diagnosis between the symptoms of ASD and of Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), towards an improved understanding of APD and its impact on the lives and wellness of people with this disorder. A large amount of research data has accumulated, and sheds light on the manner in which auditory brain potentials of children with ASD differ from those of the neurotypical learner. This article will offer a summarised overview of this data, and will discuss how this body of evidence is informing and directing our intervention strategies, both clinical and educational. The author will further summarise the most recently published research papers on the impact of Auditory Integration Training (AIT)– the Bérard Method (also named Filtered Sound Training - FST), The statistical significance and implications of this data for the planning of intervention programmes to remediate auditory problems of children with ASD will be discussed. In conclusion some new insights into the breadth of the impact of auditory processing problems on the social, emotional, learning, language and well-being of children with ASD will be mentioned.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45031377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Virtual Alienation in Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Adhd): A Systematic Review","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Digital technologies have brought about significant changes in all aspects of life and society. It is relevant to research the new habits of people due to the excessive and unconscious use of digital technologies and their interference in their lives from a psychological point of view, due to the changes it can bring. Objective: The objective of this work is to present a systematic review on the influence of Virtual Alienation on the behavior of people with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD, influencing the reinforcement of this disorder. Method: The method used was the bibliographic search concentrated in terms of three keywords described below, in the academic bases PubMed, ISI Web of Science and PsycoInfo, purified according to the PRISMA method. Results: It has been demonstrated that the main characteristics of Virtual Alienation are in line with the characteristics of ADHD disseminated by DSM-V, which can influence the support of this phenomenon. This investigation is justified by the contribution it can bring to the studies of Psychology, in particular those related to human behavior. Conclusion: We conclude that the non-conscious use of digital resources can lead to a state of alienation by the Digital Dependence that can cause emotional impacts on people with ADHD.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69508532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambling Harms: A Dominance Analysis of Cognitions, Motivation and Impulsivity","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Explanatory models of substance and behavioral addictions typically emphasize the contributions of three predictor domains: distorted cognitions related to control; motivations related to rewards and stress-reduction; and, failure to regulate emotions. In the present study, 271 (161 females) patrons at a racetrack-slots facility completed a survey comprising standardized measures of gambling-related cognitions, motivations for gambling, trait impulsivity, and problem gambling severity. The purpose was to explore dominance analysis as a statistical procedure to identify the relative importance of the three domains as predictors of the experience of gambling harms. The first step of the analysis isolated the dominant facet within each of the three multi-dimensional domains. The final step computed relative dominance among those facets. The results indicated that the most dominant predictor was the cognition of an inability to stop gambling. Motivation to avoid life stressors was the second most dominant predictor followed by the tendency to act rashly in the presence of negative emotion (negative urgency). The relative dominance of the predictors of gambling harm may provide a framework for scaffolding interventions directed at mitigating gambling harms.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42365496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Hormone-Dependent Breast Cancer during Neoadjuvant Endocrinotherapy","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the quality of life of cancer patients, the study of the influence of premorbid psychological states on the course of tumor diseases and the role of cancer in changes in the psychology of patients, the staff of the Department of Oncology, Dnepropetrovsk Medical Academy has been dealing with for almost thirty years [1-3]. The authors showed that most patients, regardless of the location of the tumor, have impaired social adaptation, and almost half of them (48%) have an intra-psychic orientation of maladaptation, more than a third (37.5%) are extra-psychic, and only 14.2% do not pronounced social maladaptation. In the structure of maladaptation, anxiety and depression should play a leading role [4]. Despite the passage of time, the difference in healthcare systems, the achievements of medicine and its modern capabilities, psychological problems remain relevant today [5-7]. Anxiety and depression are perhaps not the most important factors that lead to a deterioration in the quality of life of patients, especially those with breast cancer [8, 9]. Both anxiety and depression have multifactorial causes, but the treatment that the patient receives has a significant effect on their severity [10-12].","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47775454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are Addictions Really that Big Problem?","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"When invited to submit a paper to this journal on addictions, I thought I would share what I experienced with friends who extensively used alcohol and drugs recreationally.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69508542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collective digital dependence of employees and the perspective of leaders","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Human behavior has been changing due to digital technologies and the mobility provided by the integration of the Internet with mobile phones, causing diverse dependences. Organizational collective environments already have symptoms of these dependences. Objective: To evaluate, in an unusual way, the digital dependence of employees, the perception of leaders regarding employee dependence and to compare results between the two groups. Method: Volunteers were informed about the scope of the research. On line data collection started between 03/01 and 04/15/19. The sample had 330 employees with no management positions that answered to the Digital Employee Dependence Scale – EDDE and 96 with leadership positions that answered to the Scale to Evaluate Leaders’ Perception of Digital Dependence Employees - EPLDDE, generating two databases for the analysis. Results: Presented separately, employee and leaders, with percentage by option of answers that indicate low perception of the volunteers on the subject. Convergences and divergences between leaders and employees reinforce possibles unevennesses of knowledge about this subject. Discussion: Three blocks: (a) EDDE; (b) EPLDDE;(c) comparative EDDE x EPLDDE. Highlighting of the convergences and divergences between visions of leaders and employees on similar questions signaling the need for analysis of these differentiated perceptions. Conclusion: There is no general concern of leaders and employees about digital dependence in the organization, although there are signs of existence. There are divergences between them about various elementary aspects of this theme. It is necessary guide them on the characteristics of digital dependence to better understand and correct their digital practices.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42617356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Changing Context of Education: The Need for Interprofessional Education Teaching","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.02.11","url":null,"abstract":"As the pedagogy of higher education in health care fields and human services has evolved over the past decade the need for interprofessional education (IPE) between “two or more professions learning about, from and with each other to enable effective collaboration and improve health outcomes” for society has come to the forefront [1]. Interprofessional higher education aims to teach students boundary-crossing skills that integrate knowledge from two or more disciplines to produce a cognitive advancement in ways that would be impossible if students are taught by soloed disciplines [1]. Students who become healthcare providers often are educated side-by-side but with little interaction between each other [2]. Increasing the link between student’s education and clinical practice can allow for more interaction between multidisciplinary health fields, with the goal of fostering interprofessional collaboration in the long-term. This study involved students from two disciplines, nursing and counseling, attending a community event together. Afterword, a focus group was held to examine how the students learned from each other and how they felt about the event which was a twohour workshop for persons addicted to opioids and their friends and family. Overwhelmingly, the qualitative data gathered from the focus group demonstrated that the students learned from each other and enjoyed the experience.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45338952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food Addiction and Intermittent Fasting","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jar.04.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jar.04.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"Food can be defined as “any nutritious substance that people or\u0000animals eat or drink, or that plant absorb in order to maintain life\u0000and growth is called as food”. Cell is the functional unit of our body\u0000and each cell of our body in order to function properly requires food.\u0000Food provides energy, however there is a limit of energy production\u0000in living beings. Since “Food” is described as Prana in Vedas, the\u0000minute we are born we need food to sustain life, not only this, the\u0000day a female conceives the developing embryo needs food. The\u0000type and source of the food varies from developing stage of the\u0000embryo to after birth till death. Food (which really includes many\u0000types of drinks too – such as milk, juices and cola – but not water)\u0000is made up of nutrients. The one who has born on this planet needs\u0000food to grow [1]. In other words food is essential for growth and\u0000sustenance of life. To some extant every living being is addicted to\u0000food, this compulsive behaviour may be in response to an emotion,\u0000such as stress, sadness, or anger [2]. Food is a epigenetic factor\u0000and influence on gene expression and personality of the person [3,\u00004]. The human body needs food to function, but food addiction is\u0000when a person becomes dependent on certain types of foods only\u0000[5]. Our sense organs give clues for the presence of the food which\u0000we like, from these clues endocrine glands start working, sending\u0000messages through neurones to brain and we feel hungry. Hunger\u0000may be 2 types viz (A) True and (B) False.","PeriodicalId":92800,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction research (OPAST Group)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43928599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}