British Journal of Nutrition最新文献

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Exercise combined with vitamin D supplementation has additive health effects on short physical performance battery and stair climbing in older adults: a scope review of randomised controlled trials. 运动结合维生素 D 补充剂对老年人的 SPPB 和爬楼梯有额外的保健作用:随机对照试验的范围回顾。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002320
Jinghua Zhang, Zheng Zhu, YanJun Niu, Zhen-Bo Cao
{"title":"Exercise combined with vitamin D supplementation has additive health effects on short physical performance battery and stair climbing in older adults: a scope review of randomised controlled trials.","authors":"Jinghua Zhang, Zheng Zhu, YanJun Niu, Zhen-Bo Cao","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002320","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This scoping review aimed to evaluate the effect of exercise combined with vitamin D supplementation on skeletal muscle health in older individuals. We implemented a systematic search of electronic databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Embase, which was conducted from the time of library construction to January 2024. Eligible studies were randomised controlled trials including men and women aged ≥ 65 years or mean age ≥ 65 years; exercise training and vitamin D supplementation; outcomes of muscular strength, function, muscular power, body composition and quality of life; and results compared with those of exercise intervention alone. The results showed thirteen studies including 1483 participants were identified. The proportions of male and female sex were 22·05 and 77·95 %, respectively. Exercise intervention methods included resistance exercises and multimodal exercise training. All vitamin D interventions involved supplementation with vitamin D<sub>3</sub>. A significant increase was identified in short physical performance battery and stair climbing but not in skeletal muscle mass, skeletal strength, the timed up and go test and gait speed in older adults after exercise combined with vitamin D supplementation. In conclusion, exercise combined with vitamin D supplementation has additive health effects on short physical performance battery and stair climbing. Furthermore, when vitamin D was deficient at baseline, the combined effect of exercise and vitamin D intervention significantly increased the timed up and go test and gait speed in older adults. In future randomised controlled trials on this topic, baseline vitamin D nutritional status, health condition and sex should be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"48-57"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Butyrate attenuates high-fat diet-induced glomerulopathy through GPR43-Sirt3 pathway. 丁酸盐通过GPR43-Sirt3途径减轻高脂饮食诱发的肾小球病变
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002964
Ying Shi, Lin Xing, Ruoyi Zheng, Xin Luo, Fangzhi Yue, Xingwei Xiang, Anqi Qiu, Junyan Xie, Ryan Russell, Dongmei Zhang
{"title":"Butyrate attenuates high-fat diet-induced glomerulopathy through GPR43-Sirt3 pathway.","authors":"Ying Shi, Lin Xing, Ruoyi Zheng, Xin Luo, Fangzhi Yue, Xingwei Xiang, Anqi Qiu, Junyan Xie, Ryan Russell, Dongmei Zhang","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002964","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) is rising worldwide with very limited treatment methods. Paralleled with the gut–kidney axis theory, the beneficial effects of butyrate, one of the short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) produced by gut microbiota, on metabolism and certain kidney diseases have gained growing attention. However, the effects of butyrate on ORG and its underlying mechanism are largely unexplored. In this study, a mice model of ORG was established with a high-fat diet feeding for 16 weeks, and sodium butyrate treatment was initiated at the 8th week. Podocyte injury, oxidative stress and mitochondria function were evaluated in mice kidney and validated <i>in vitro</i> in palmitic acid-treated-mouse podocyte cell lines. Further, the molecular mechanisms of butyrate on podocytes were explored. Compared with controls, sodium butyrate treatment alleviated kidney injuries and renal oxidative stress in high-fat diet-fed mice. In mouse podocyte cell lines, butyrate ameliorated palmitic acid-induced podocyte damage and helped maintain the structure and function of the mitochondria. Moreover, the effects of butyrate on podocytes were mediated <i>via</i> the GPR43-Sirt3 signal pathway, as evidenced by the diminished effects of butyrate with the intervention of GPR43 or Sirt3 inhibitors. In summary, we conclude that butyrate has therapeutic potential for the treatment of ORG. It attenuates high-fat diet-induced ORG and podocyte injuries through the activation of the GPR43-Sirt3 signalling pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-processed food consumption is related to screen time among Brazilian adolescents, adults and older adults. 巴西青少年、成年人和老年人的超加工食品消费与屏幕时间有关。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002848
Caroline Dos Santos Costa, Andrea Wendt, Adriana Kramer Fiala Machado, Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo, André de Oliveira Werneck, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada
{"title":"Ultra-processed food consumption is related to screen time among Brazilian adolescents, adults and older adults.","authors":"Caroline Dos Santos Costa, Andrea Wendt, Adriana Kramer Fiala Machado, Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo, André de Oliveira Werneck, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002848","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the association between screen time and ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption across the lifespan, using data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey, a cross-sectional and population-based study. A score was used to evaluate UPF consumption, calculated by summing the positive answers to questions about the consumption of ten UPF subgroups on the previous day. Scores ≥5 represented high UPF consumption. Daily time spent engaging with television or other screens was self-reported. Crude and adjusted models were obtained through Poisson regression and results were expressed in prevalence ratios by age group. The sample included 2315 adolescents, 65 803 adults and 22 728 older adults. The prevalence of UPF scores ≥5 was higher according to increased screen time, with dose-response across all age groups and types of screen time. Adolescents, adults and older adults watching television for ≥6 h/d presented prevalence of UPF scores ≥5 1·8 (95 % CI 1·2, 2·9), 1·9 (95 % CI 1·6, 2·3) and 2·2 (95 % CI 1·4, 3·6) times higher, respectively, compared with those who did not watch television. For other screens, the prevalence of UPF scores ≥5 was 2·4 (95 % CI 1·3, 4·1) and 1·6 (95 % CI 1·4, 1·9) times higher for adolescents and adults using screens for ≥ 6 h/d, respectively, while for older adults, only screen times of 2 to < 3 and 3 to < 6 h were significantly associated with UPF scores ≥5. Screen time was associated with high consumption of UPF in all age groups. Considering these associations when planning and implementing interventions would be beneficial for public health across the lifespan.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"118-125"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11793949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142615151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary factors and rheumatoid arthritis: new perspectives from a Mendelian randomisation analysis. 饮食因素与类风湿关节炎:来自孟德尔随机化分析的新观点。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002721
Yidian Wang, Shouye Hu, Weisong Zhang, Binfei Zhang, Zhi Yang
{"title":"Dietary factors and rheumatoid arthritis: new perspectives from a Mendelian randomisation analysis.","authors":"Yidian Wang, Shouye Hu, Weisong Zhang, Binfei Zhang, Zhi Yang","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002721","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent autoimmune disease, and there is growing evidence suggesting a potential correlation between dietary factors and the pathogenesis of this condition. In order to investigate the causal relationship between diet and RA, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis to examine the causal associations between twenty-two dietary factors and RA. Summary data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of RA were obtained from large GWAS meta-analyses. GWAS summary data for twenty-two dietary factors were obtained from UK Biobank. Random-effects inverse variance weighted was used as the primary method for assessing causality, and analyses of heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy were performed to ensure the accuracy of the results. Research indicates a negative genetic causal relationship between cereal intake (OR = 0·64, 95 % CI: 0·41, 0·99, <i>P</i> = 0·048) and oily fish intake (OR = 0·70, 95 % CI: 0·52, 0·95, <i>P</i> = 0·020) with the risk of RA. Other dietary factors were not causally related to RA. Sensitivity analysis shows that our results are reliable. This study provides genetic evidence suggesting that cereal intake and oily fish intake are protective factors for RA, indicating that RA patients and individuals at high risk should make appropriate dietary adjustments.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"107-117"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in dietary choline and betaine intake among Chinese adults: the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2011. 中国成年人膳食胆碱和甜菜碱摄入量的变化趋势:1991-2011 年中国健康与营养调查。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002691
Peiyan Chen, Shangling Wu, Peishan Tan, Yi Sui, Jialin Lu, Tianyou Peng, Wenting Wang, Wei Lu, Huilian Zhu, Keji Li, Aiping Fang
{"title":"Trends in dietary choline and betaine intake among Chinese adults: the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991-2011.","authors":"Peiyan Chen, Shangling Wu, Peishan Tan, Yi Sui, Jialin Lu, Tianyou Peng, Wenting Wang, Wei Lu, Huilian Zhu, Keji Li, Aiping Fang","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002691","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002691","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Choline and betaine are important in the body, from cell membrane components to methyl donors. We aimed to investigate trends in dietary intake and food sources of total choline, individual choline forms and betaine in Chinese adults using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) 1991–2011, a prospective cohort with a multistage, random cluster design. Dietary intake was estimated using three consecutive 24-h dietary recalls in combination with a household food inventory. Linear mixed-effect models were constructed using R software. A total of 11 188 men and 12 279 women aged 18 years or older were included. Between 1991 and 2011, total choline intake increased from 219·3 (95 % CI 215·1, 223·4) mg/d to 269·0 (95 % CI 265·6, 272·5) mg/d in men and from 195·6 (95 % CI 191·8, 199·4) mg/d to 240·4 (95 % CI 237·4, 243·5) mg/d in women (both <i>P</i>-trends < 0·001). Phosphatidylcholine was the major form of dietary choline, and its contribution to total choline increased from 46·9 % in 1991 to 58·8 % in 2011. Cereals were the primary food source of total choline before 2000, while eggs had ranked at the top since 2004. Dietary betaine intake was relatively steady over time with a range of 134·0–151·5 mg/d in men (<i>P</i>-trend < 0·001) and 111·7–125·3 mg/d in women (<i>P</i>-trend > 0·05). Chinese adults experienced a significant increase in dietary intake of choline, particularly phosphatidylcholine during 1991–2011 and animal-derived foods have replaced plant-based foods as the main food sources of choline. Betaine intake remained relatively stable over time. Future efforts should address the health effects of these changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"84-93"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142567414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of chrono-nutrition components with cardiometabolic health in a sample of Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study. 伊朗成年人样本中的慢性营养成分与心脏代谢健康的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002745
Azadeh Lesani, Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh, Kurosh Djafarian, Maryam Majdi, Zahra Akbarzade, Sakineh Shab-Bidar
{"title":"Association of chrono-nutrition components with cardiometabolic health in a sample of Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Azadeh Lesani, Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh, Kurosh Djafarian, Maryam Majdi, Zahra Akbarzade, Sakineh Shab-Bidar","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002745","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chrono-nutrition is an emerging field that examines how the frequency and timing of meals impact health. Previous research shows inconsistency in the relationship between chrono-nutritional components and cardiometabolic health. We investigated cross-sectional associations between these components and cardiometabolic health in 825 Iranian adults aged 20-59 years. Dietary data, including the number of eating occasions, meal timing and meal irregularity of energy intake, were collected using three 24-h dietary recalls. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and laboratory tests (fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, insulin, uric acid and C-reactive protein) were conducted. Insulin resistance and sensitivity (homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, homeostatic model assessment for insulin sensitivity), the TAG-glucose, the lipid accommodation product and BMI were calculated. The demographic and morning-evening questionnaire was completed. General linear regression was used to assess associations between chrono-nutritional components and outcomes. Interactions with age and BMI were examined in all associations. Chrono-nutrition components were not significantly related to cardiometabolic risk factors in the total population. However, a lower number of eating occasions was associated with an increased LDL-cholesterol:HDL-cholesterol ratio (<i>β</i> (95 % CI): 0·26 (0·06, 0·48)) among overweight and obese participants. Additionally, less irregularity in breakfast energy intake was associated with a lower total cholesterol:HDL-cholesterol ratio (-0·37 (-0·95, -0·18)) and a lower LDL-cholesterol:HDL-cholesterol ratio (-0·32 (-0·79, -0·13)) among participants with a normal BMI (all <i>P</i>< 0·05). The study concluded that more frequent meals and regular energy intake might enhance cardiometabolic health cross-sectionally, highlighting the need for prospective studies to further investigate these associations and the mediating role of BMI.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"94-106"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of propolis consumption on blood pressure, lipid profile and glycemic parameters in adults: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. 蜂胶摄入对成人血压、血脂和血糖参数的影响:一项grade评估的系统评价和剂量反应荟萃分析
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002010
Hossein Bahari, Mostafa Shahraki Jazinaki, Kian Goudarzi, Zahra Namkhah, Shaghayegh Taheri, Haniyeh Golafrouz, Naseh Pahlavani
{"title":"Effects of propolis consumption on blood pressure, lipid profile and glycemic parameters in adults: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.","authors":"Hossein Bahari, Mostafa Shahraki Jazinaki, Kian Goudarzi, Zahra Namkhah, Shaghayegh Taheri, Haniyeh Golafrouz, Naseh Pahlavani","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002010","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Propolis, as a by-product of honey production, has shown several beneficial effects on cardiovascular risks in past randomised controlled trials, although the findings are not conclusive. In this review, we intend to evaluate the effects of propolis consumption on cardiovascular risk factors by conducting a meta-analysis. The Web of Science, Medline and Scopus databases were comprehensively searched until September 2023. Eligible studies were identified by screening, and their data were extracted. Weighted mean differences with a 95 % CI for each outcome were estimated using the random-effects model. This meta-analysis revealed that propolis consumption led to a significant decrease in the levels of TAG (weighted mean differences (WMD): -10·44 mg/dl 95 % CI: -16·58, -4·31; <i>P</i> = 0·001), LDL-cholesterol (WMD: -9·31 mg/dl; 95 % CI: -13·50, -5·12 mg; <i>P</i> < 0·001), fasting blood glucose (WMD: -7·30 mg/dl; 95 % CI: -11·58, -3·02; <i>P</i> = 0·001), HbA1c (WMD: -0·32 %; 95 % CI: -0·60, -0·05; <i>P</i> = 0·01), insulin (WMD: -1·36 μU/ml; 95 % CI: -2·36, -0·36; <i>P</i> = 0·007), homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (WMD: -0·39; 95 % CI: -0·74, -0·03; <i>P</i> = 0·020) and systolic blood pressure (WMD: -2·24 mmHg 95 % CI: -4·08, -0·39; <i>P</i> = 0·010), compared with the control groups. Furthermore, propolis consumption had a significant increasing effect on HDL-cholesterol levels (WMD: 2·03 mg/dl; 95 % CI: 0·24, 3·83; <i>P</i> = 0·020). In contrast, the consumption of propolis had no significant effect on total cholesterol and diastolic blood pressure levels. This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis suggested that propolis intake may be effective in cardiometabolic improvement in adults. Further, well-designed studies are required to confirm and elucidate all aspects of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"13-36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to comment on 'Sarcopenic obesity in patients with head and neck cancer is predictive of critical weight loss during radiotherapy' (BJN-2-2024-1107). 回复关于“头颈癌患者肌肉减少性肥胖可预测放疗期间临界体重减轻”的评论(BJN-2-2024-1107)。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524003040
Belinda Vangelov, Robert I Smee, Judith Bauer
{"title":"Reply to comment on 'Sarcopenic obesity in patients with head and neck cancer is predictive of critical weight loss during radiotherapy' (BJN-2-2024-1107).","authors":"Belinda Vangelov, Robert I Smee, Judith Bauer","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524003040","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524003040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"82-83"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142863501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No effects of high- v. low-protein breakfast on body composition and cardiometabolic health in young women with overweight: the NewStart randomised trial. 高蛋白早餐和低蛋白早餐对超重年轻女性的身体成分和心脏代谢健康没有影响--NewStart 随机试验。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524003015
Line Barner Dalgaard, Line Thams, Jon Skovgaard Jensen, Astrid Ank Jørgensen, Andreas Breenfeldt Andersen, Kasper Degn Gejl, Hanne Christine Bertram, Mette Hansen
{"title":"No effects of high- <i>v</i>. low-protein breakfast on body composition and cardiometabolic health in young women with overweight: the NewStart randomised trial.","authors":"Line Barner Dalgaard, Line Thams, Jon Skovgaard Jensen, Astrid Ank Jørgensen, Andreas Breenfeldt Andersen, Kasper Degn Gejl, Hanne Christine Bertram, Mette Hansen","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524003015","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524003015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this randomised controlled trial was to investigate the effects of breakfast high or low in protein on body composition and cardiometabolic markers in young women with overweight. In total, fifty-six women aged 18-30 years consumed a breakfast containing either high protein (34 g protein, <i>n</i> 26) or low protein (6 g protein, <i>n</i> 30) for 12 weeks. Measurements of body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, waist circumference, glucose tolerance, fasting glucose, insulin and lipid profile were performed before and after this period. The primary outcome was fat mass. Satiety and hunger were evaluated by self-reported Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. Dietary intake was estimated by 4-d dietary records, and calcium intake was estimated by FFQ. At baseline, relative daily protein intake was 15·2 ± 2·8 E%, which increased to 19·3 ± 3·4 E% in high protein but was unchanged in low protein (<i>P</i> < 0·001 between groups). High protein reported higher satiety compared with low protein (<i>P</i> = 0·02). Yet, no group differences were observed in changes in energy intake, body composition, blood lipid profile or measures of glucose tolerance (all <i>P</i> > 0·10). However, bone mineral content tended to increase in high protein (<i>P</i> = 0·05) and decrease in low protein (<i>P</i> = 0·07, interaction effect: <i>P</i> = 0·01). Conclusively, a high <i>v</i>. low content of protein in breakfast increased satiety but did not affect body composition or cardiometabolic markers in young women with overweight. This study adds to the sparse evidence on the effects of breakfast with different macronutrient compositions on health parameters in women with overweight. Registered at clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04518605.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"126-135"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11793950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142715429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammation and gut microbiota: a systematic review of human and animal studies. 补充黑刺李(Aronia melanocarpa)对氧化应激、炎症和肠道微生物群的影响:人类和动物研究的系统回顾。
IF 3 3区 医学
British Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0007114524002976
Sabina Kaczmarczyk, Hanna Dziewiecka, Marta Pasek, Joanna Ostapiuk-Karolczuk, Anna Kasperska, Anna Skarpańska-Stejnborn
{"title":"Effects of black chokeberry <i>(Aronia melanocarpa)</i> supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammation and gut microbiota: a systematic review of human and animal studies.","authors":"Sabina Kaczmarczyk, Hanna Dziewiecka, Marta Pasek, Joanna Ostapiuk-Karolczuk, Anna Kasperska, Anna Skarpańska-Stejnborn","doi":"10.1017/S0007114524002976","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007114524002976","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The scientific literature indicates that chokeberry is widely used as a supplement to support the maintenance of the body's homeostasis by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. In recent years, positive effects of chokeberry on intestinal parameters have also been observed. Oxidative stress, inflammation and, according to recent reports, also the gut microbiome are closely related to the overall well-being and health of the population. This study, therefore, attempts to summarise all the health benefits of black chokeberry supplementation. This study was registered in PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) under registration number CRD42023395969. Additionally, the systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. Electronic databases were searched in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and EBSCO using the following combination of the words 'chokeberry or aronia' and 'inflammation or oxidative stress or microbiota or microbiome or permeability or gut'. Ultimately, fifty-seven studies were summarised in the review. Data analysis showed that black chokeberry has a positive effect on the reduction of inflammation, oxidative stress and intestinal microflora, but the size of the changes varies and depends on many variables. Therefore, the researchers concluded that the compounds found in black chokeberry play a pivotal role in maintaining the overall balance within the system. This is a crucial consideration given the tendency for disturbances in organismal homeostasis to accompany disease processes and various disorders. However, further research is necessary to elucidate the mechanisms and optimise its use fully.</p>","PeriodicalId":9257,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Nutrition","volume":" ","pages":"58-81"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142715425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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