Journal of veterinary medicine最新文献_第7页

Hemostatic Markers in Congestive Heart Failure Dogs with Mitral Valve Disease. 充血性心力衰竭犬二尖瓣疾病的止血标志物。

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-10-16 DOI: 10.1155/2014/589873

Kreangsak Prihirunkit, Amornrate Sastravaha, Chalermpol Lekcharoensuk, Phongsak Chanloinapha

{"title":"Hemostatic Markers in Congestive Heart Failure Dogs with Mitral Valve Disease.","authors":"Kreangsak Prihirunkit, Amornrate Sastravaha, Chalermpol Lekcharoensuk, Phongsak Chanloinapha","doi":"10.1155/2014/589873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/589873","url":null,"abstract":"Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen, D-dimer, antithrombin III (AT III), protein C (PC), factor VII (F.VII), and factor VIII (F.VIII), as well as hematocrit (HCT), platelets number (PLT), total plasma protein (TP), and albumin (ALB), were studied on fifty-eight congestive heart failure (CHF) dogs with mitral valve disease (MVD) and fifty control dogs. All of variables of MVD group, except APTT, were significantly different (P < 0.5) from control group. The variables were also compared among functional classes of CHF dogs and control dogs. It was determined that the higher the functional class of CHF dogs was, the greater the levels of fibrinogen and D-dimer were, whereas the lesser the activities of AT III and PC were presented. Additionally, TP had linear correlation with fibrinogen, D-dimer, HCT, and PLT (r = 0.31, 0.30, 0.43, and 0.38, resp., P < 0.5). These findings suggested that fibrinogen and D-dimer were the factors predisposing hypercoagulability through an increase in blood viscosity. The hemorheological abnormalities would shift an overall hemostatic balance toward a more thrombotic state in CHF dogs with MVD. ","PeriodicalId":91135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary medicine","volume":"2014 ","pages":"589873"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/589873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34086114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Assessment of Common Anaesthetic and Clinical Indices of Multimodal Therapy of Propofol, Xylazine, and Ketamine in Total Intravenous Anaesthesia in West African Dwarf Goat. 异丙酚、噻嗪、氯胺酮在西非矮山羊静脉全麻醉中的常用麻醉及临床指标评价。

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-10-16 DOI: 10.1155/2014/962560

Ukwueze Celestine Okwudili, Eze Chinedu Athanasius, Udegbunam Rita Ijeoma

{"title":"Assessment of Common Anaesthetic and Clinical Indices of Multimodal Therapy of Propofol, Xylazine, and Ketamine in Total Intravenous Anaesthesia in West African Dwarf Goat.","authors":"Ukwueze Celestine Okwudili, Eze Chinedu Athanasius, Udegbunam Rita Ijeoma","doi":"10.1155/2014/962560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/962560","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of anaesthetic and clinical indices of multimodal therapy of propofol, xylazine, and ketamine was done in West African Dwarf (WAD) goat. Sixteen healthy male WAD goats were assigned into four treatment groups, namely, control (group A) (ketamine 5 mg/kg + xylazine 0.05 mg/kg), group B (propofol 5 mg/kg + xylazine 0.05 mg/kg), group C (propofol 5 mg/kg + ketamine 5 mg/kg), and group D (propofol 2.5 mg/kg + ketamine 2.5 mg/kg + xylazine 0.05 mg/kg). All drugs were administered intravenously. The multimodal therapy decreased significantly (P < 0.05) the heart rate in groups A, B, and D. Also respiratory rate significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in groups A, B, and D but significantly (P < 0.05) increased at 20 min after induction in group C. However, temperature significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in groups A, B, and C. The induction was good and smooth in groups B and D. Surgical anaesthetic time was longer in groups B and D and shorter in group C. The quality of recovery was good in groups B and D. Side effects such as salivation and apnoea were observed in all groups. In conclusion, the multimodal therapy could be used successfully. However, group D could be the best combination considering the parameters measured. ","PeriodicalId":91135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary medicine","volume":"2014 ","pages":"962560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/962560","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34086608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Prevalence of Coccidiosis in Broiler Chicken Farms in Western Iran. 伊朗西部肉鸡养殖场球虫病流行情况

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-09-10 DOI: 10.1155/2014/980604

Jamal Gharekhani, Zivar Sadeghi-Dehkordi, Mohammadali Bahrami

引用次数: 33

Biological Pathotyping of Newcastle Disease Viruses in Sudan 2008-2013. 2008-2013年苏丹新城疫病毒生物学分型

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-11-26 DOI: 10.1155/2014/209357

Egbal Sidahmed Abdelrahim Bilal, Iman Mohammed Elnasri, Aymen Mohamed Alhassan, Khalda Abdelaziz Khalifa, Jedddha Ibrahim Elhag, Selma Osman Ahmed

引用次数: 9

Influence of a Diester Glucocorticoid Spray on the Cortisol Level and the CCR4(+) CD4(+) Lymphocytes in Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis: Open Study. 二酯糖皮质激素喷雾对特应性皮炎犬皮质醇水平和CCR4(+) CD4(+)淋巴细胞的影响:开放研究

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-09-21 DOI: 10.1155/2014/492735

Masato Fujimura, Hironobu Ishimaru

{"title":"Influence of a Diester Glucocorticoid Spray on the Cortisol Level and the CCR4(+) CD4(+) Lymphocytes in Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis: Open Study.","authors":"Masato Fujimura, Hironobu Ishimaru","doi":"10.1155/2014/492735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/492735","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the influence of 0.00584% hydrocortisone aceponate spray (HCA; Cortavance Virbac SA, Carros, France) on blood serum cortisol levels and peripheral blood CCR4(+) CD4(+) T-lymphocyte levels in dogs with atopic dermatitis. Patients were randomly divided into group I (N = 8) and group II (N = 8). The dogs in group I were sprayed with HCA on the affected skin once a day for three weeks. The dogs in group II were treated once a day for 3 days followed by no treatment for 4 days for a total of three weeks. For the dogs in group I and group II the CADESI-03 scores before and after use of HCA showed significant reduction (P < 0.01). The postcortisol level after the use of HCA in group I showed 36.0% decrease and showed significant suppression (P < 0.01). By comparison, the use of HCA on group II did not show decrease in postcortisol levels. There was a tendency of suppression for hypothalamus-pituitary gland-adrenal gland system, but it was not serious influence. In addition, there was no influence on peripheral blood CCR4(+) CD4(+) lymphocytes percentage in dogs in group I after treatment with HCA. ","PeriodicalId":91135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary medicine","volume":"2014 ","pages":"492735"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/492735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34086111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Hepatic Necrosis and Degenerative Myopathy Associated with Cassava Feeding in Pigs. 猪的肝坏死和退行性肌病与木薯饲养有关。

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-08-12 DOI: 10.1155/2014/584945

Gloria Daniel-Igwe

引用次数: 2

The Immunology of Mammary Gland of Dairy Ruminants between Healthy and Inflammatory Conditions. 健康与炎症状态下奶牛反刍动物乳腺的免疫学研究

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-11-10 DOI: 10.1155/2014/659801

Mohamed Ezzat Alnakip, Marcos Quintela-Baluja, Karola Böhme, Inmaculada Fernández-No, Sonia Caamaño-Antelo, Pillar Calo-Mata, Jorge Barros-Velázquez

{"title":"The Immunology of Mammary Gland of Dairy Ruminants between Healthy and Inflammatory Conditions.","authors":"Mohamed Ezzat Alnakip, Marcos Quintela-Baluja, Karola Böhme, Inmaculada Fernández-No, Sonia Caamaño-Antelo, Pillar Calo-Mata, Jorge Barros-Velázquez","doi":"10.1155/2014/659801","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2014/659801","url":null,"abstract":"The health of dairy animals, particularly the milk-producing mammary glands, is essential to the dairy industry because of the crucial hygienic and economic aspects of ensuring production of high quality milk. Due to its high prevalence, mastitis is considered the most important threat to dairy industry, due to its impacts on animal health and milk production and thus on economic benefits. The MG is protected by several defence mechanisms that prevent microbial penetration and surveillance. However, several factors can attenuate the host immune response (IR), and the possession of various virulence and resistance factors by different mastitis-causing microorganisms greatly limits immune defences and promotes establishment of intramammary infections (IMIs). A comprehensive understanding of MG immunity in both healthy and inflammatory conditions will be an important key to understand the nature of IMIs caused by specific pathogens and greatly contributes to the development of effective control methods and appropriate detection techniques. Consequently, this review aims to provide a detailed overview of antimicrobial defences in the MG under healthy and inflammatory conditions. In this sense, we will focus on pathogen-dependent variations in IRs mounted by the host during IMI and discuss the potential ramifications of these variations. ","PeriodicalId":91135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary medicine","volume":"2014 ","pages":"659801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590879/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34086602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Experimental Sarcocystis neurona-Induced Infection on Immunity in an Equine Model. 实验性神经元肌囊虫感染对马模型免疫的影响。

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-11-12 DOI: 10.1155/2014/239495

S Rochelle Lewis, Siobhan P Ellison, John J Dascanio, David S Lindsay, Robert M Gogal, Stephen R Werre, Naveen Surendran, Meghan E Breen, Bettina M Heid, Frank M Andrews, Virginia A Buechner-Maxwell, Sharon G Witonsky

{"title":"Effects of Experimental Sarcocystis neurona-Induced Infection on Immunity in an Equine Model.","authors":"S Rochelle Lewis, Siobhan P Ellison, John J Dascanio, David S Lindsay, Robert M Gogal, Stephen R Werre, Naveen Surendran, Meghan E Breen, Bettina M Heid, Frank M Andrews, Virginia A Buechner-Maxwell, Sharon G Witonsky","doi":"10.1155/2014/239495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/239495","url":null,"abstract":"Sarcocystis neurona is the most common cause of Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM), affecting 0.5-1% horses in the United States during their lifetimes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the equine immune responses in an experimentally induced Sarcocystis neurona infection model. Neurologic parameters were recorded prior to and throughout the 70-day study by blinded investigators. Recombinant SnSAG1 ELISA for serum and CSF were used to confirm and track disease progression. All experimentally infected horses displayed neurologic signs after infection. Neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes from infected horses displayed significantly delayed apoptosis at some time points. Cell proliferation was significantly increased in S. neurona-infected horses when stimulated nonspecifically with PMA/I but significantly decreased when stimulated with S. neurona compared to controls. Collectively, our results suggest that horses experimentally infected with S. neurona manifest impaired antigen specific response to S. neurona, which could be a function of altered antigen presentation, lack of antigen recognition, or both. ","PeriodicalId":91135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary medicine","volume":"2014 ","pages":"239495"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/239495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34084319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Seasonal Variation and Frequency Distribution of Ectoparasites in Crossbreed Cattle in Southeastern Brazil. 巴西东南部杂交牛体表寄生虫的季节变化及频率分布。

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-10-08 DOI: 10.1155/2014/759854

Maria do Socorro Ferraz da Costa, Marcos Pezzi Guimarães, Walter Dos Santos Lima, Ana Julia Ferraz da Costa, Elias Jorge Facury Filho, Ricardo Nascimento Araujo

{"title":"Seasonal Variation and Frequency Distribution of Ectoparasites in Crossbreed Cattle in Southeastern Brazil.","authors":"Maria do Socorro Ferraz da Costa, Marcos Pezzi Guimarães, Walter Dos Santos Lima, Ana Julia Ferraz da Costa, Elias Jorge Facury Filho, Ricardo Nascimento Araujo","doi":"10.1155/2014/759854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/759854","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study were to evaluate the seasonal variation and frequency distribution of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, Haematobia irritans, and Dermatobia hominis on crossbred heifers under field conditions in the northeast of Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. From November 2007 to September 2009 (23 months), 40 heifers aged 16.6 ± 2.4 months were divided into groups A (1/4 Holstein × 3/4 Gir) and B (1/2 Holstein × 1/2 Gir) and had the monthly infestation estimated along with the climatic conditions. The mean maximum and minimum temperatures were 28.5 and 19°C, respectively. The ectoparasites were present on animals in all months of the year. The levels of ticks on the animals were low (3.0 ± 0.2 ticks/animal), with the highest density in midwinter. The temperature was the climatic factor that most influenced the tick levels. The population of H. irritans (13.9 ± 0.3 flies/animal) and D. hominis (1.5 ± 0.2 larvae/animal) on heifers was more influenced by rainfall and exhibited two population peaks during the year. 1/2 Holstein heifers harbored significantly more H. irritans and D. hominis than 1/4 Holstein heifers. The results are discussed considering the most appropriate periods to apply ectoparasiticides and the genetic make-up of the animals. ","PeriodicalId":91135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of veterinary medicine","volume":"2014 ","pages":"759854"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/759854","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34086601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Further Studies on Arcanobacterium phocisimile: a Novel Species of Genus Arcanobacterium. 古隐菌属新种phocisimile的进一步研究。

Journal of veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-02-06 DOI: 10.1155/2014/923592

Osama Sammra, Anna Balbutskaya, Muaz Hijazin, Samy Nagib, Jörg Alber, Christoph Lämmler, Amir Abdulmawjood, Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff, Markus Timke, Markus Kostrzewa, Ursula Siebert

引用次数: 9