Valerie Neirynck, Kathleen Claes, Maarten Naesens, Liesbeth De Wever, Jacques Pirenne, Dirk Kuypers, Yves Vanrenterghem, Hendrik Van Poppel, Andre Kabanda, Evelyne Lerut
{"title":"Renal cell carcinoma in the allograft: what is the role of polyomavirus?","authors":"Valerie Neirynck, Kathleen Claes, Maarten Naesens, Liesbeth De Wever, Jacques Pirenne, Dirk Kuypers, Yves Vanrenterghem, Hendrik Van Poppel, Andre Kabanda, Evelyne Lerut","doi":"10.1159/000341917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000341917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BK virus (BKV) is known to cause subclinical infection in childhood. The virus remains latent in the human body, mainly in the urinary tract epithelium. After initiation of an immunosuppressive treatment, reactivation can occur in renal transplant recipients. BKV can cause hemorrhagic cystitis, ureteral stenosis and BKV nephropathy in immunocompromised patients. Furthermore, a number of case reports suggest an association between BKV infection and the development of urinary tract cancer. So far, an oncogenic potential of BKV has been observed in vitro and in animal models; however, its oncogenic capacity in humans remains unclear. We report the case of a 59-year-old patient who developed a poorly differentiated renal cell carcinoma in her renal allograft, with pulmonary and abdominal metastasis. Surgical removal of the allograft and cessation of the immunosuppressive therapy resulted in complete resolution of the metastatic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"125-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000341917","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31084256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rituximab Treatment for PR3-ANCA-Positive Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Associated with Adult-Onset Periodic Fever Syndrome.","authors":"Yoshitomo Hamano, Hiromichi Yoshizawa, Taro Sugase, Takuya Miki, Naoko Ohtani, Shiho Hanawa, Eri Takeshima, Yoshiyuki Morishita, Osamu Saito, Fumi Takemoto, Shigeaki Muto, Wako Yumura, Eiji Kusano","doi":"10.1159/000341192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000341192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the case of a 36-year-old Japanese woman with nephrotic syndrome due to membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) Type I diagnosed after a 5-year history of periodic fever syndrome (PFS). Hypocomplementemia and elevation of anti-proteinase 3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (PR3-ANCA) were observed. HIV, and hepatitis B and C serology were negative. Nephrotic syndrome and periodic fever did not respond to oral steroid and intravenous steroid pulse therapies combined with cyclosporine, dipyridamole, warfarin and losartan. We tried immunotherapy using rituximab, a human-mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen on mature B cells. This therapeutic approach led to improvement of renal function and remission of nephrotic syndrome and hypocomplementemia. However, it did not have a beneficial effect on periodic fever. Suspecting adult-onset hereditary PFS, we analyzed her genetic alteration of MEFV and TNFRSF1A genes. A rare genotype in intron 6 of TNFRSF1A was revealed. The etiological relationship between periodic fever and MPGN is discussed. Rituximab is a hopeful choice of induction therapy for refractory MPGN.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"92-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000341192","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31086513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabelle Simon, Pierre Alain Gevenois, Véronique Del Marmol, Wissam El Kazzi, Anne-Laure Trepant, Karine Gastaldello, Joëlle L Nortier
{"title":"Sarcoma-like pyogenic granuloma of the thumb and respiratory restrictive syndrome in a non-compliant hemodialysis patient.","authors":"Isabelle Simon, Pierre Alain Gevenois, Véronique Del Marmol, Wissam El Kazzi, Anne-Laure Trepant, Karine Gastaldello, Joëlle L Nortier","doi":"10.1159/000345281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pyogenic granuloma is a benign vascular tumor of the skin or mucosae usually observed after irritative processes. We report the case of a non-compliant hemodialysis patient with severe hyperparathyroidism who rapidly developed growing pyogenic granuloma of the distal part of the left thumb. This tumor mimicked sarcoma and caused recurrent bleeding during hemodialysis sessions. Hand radiograph revealed an osteolytic lesion compatible with a brown tumor. Among other brown tumors, several of those found in the ribs were responsible of a severe respiratory restrictive deficit. This report highlights the difficulty to choose the adequate treatment of severe hyperparathyroidism, and discusses the benefit/risk balance of performing parathyroidectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"152-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000345281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31084259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher Lawrence, H Terry Cook, Liz Lightstone
{"title":"Seasonal relapsing minimal change disease: a novel strategy for avoiding long-term immunosuppression.","authors":"Christopher Lawrence, H Terry Cook, Liz Lightstone","doi":"10.1159/000341257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000341257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We describe the case of a young woman with seasonal allergic rhinitis who presented with signs of a lower respiratory tract infection, acute renal impairment and the nephrotic syndrome, demonstrated on biopsy to be due to minimal change disease (MCD) with acute tubular injury. Following initiation of high-dose corticosteroids, her respiratory symptoms and renal impairment improved, and the nephrotic syndrome went rapidly into remission, but relapsed, off treatment, in a seasonal fashion.</p><p><strong>Management: </strong>In view of significant side effects related to corticosteroids, relapses were treated with the calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus with excellent effect, but the patient was keen to avoid the complications of medium-term immunosuppression and so the drug was weaned early. She relapsed for the second time, whilst off tacrolimus, at the same time of year as at her initial presentation. In subsequent years we have successfully managed this patient with seasonal relapsing MCD with seasonal prophylactic tacrolimus therapy.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We discuss the natural history of MCD and treatment options and demonstrate the utility of a clear understanding of the natural history of the condition in order to predict disease relapse and tailor therapy to the individual patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"102-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000341257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31086514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Campylobacter bacteremia in hemodialysis patients by eating raw meat - the importance of sanitary education.","authors":"Yoshio Shimizu, Arisa Ishii, Akiko Takahata, Tadahiro Kajiyama, Aya Yamahatsu, Hiroaki Io, Atsushi Kurusu, Chieko Hamada, Satoshi Horikoshi, Yasuhiko Tomino","doi":"10.1159/000343499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000343499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2011, simultaneous, widespread outbreaks of food poisoning by contaminated enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in beef, which killed four and hospitalized more than 30 people, occurred in Japan. While the press was widely reporting this disaster, two maintenance hemodialysis patients were suffering from Campylobacter bacteremia by eating undercooked meat. One patient was infected with C. upsaliensis and the other with C. fetus. Although these patients could be successfully treated, they led us to consider the characteristics of C. upsaliensis and C. fetus as opportunistic pathogens, as well as changes in dietary behaviors and food markets. Moreover, they emphasized the need for hemodialysis patients to be not only educated in that they should restrict potassium, phosphate and water intake, but also that they should take care of food sanitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"145-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000343499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31084258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis associated with polymyalgia rheumatica.","authors":"Eri Takeshima, Yoshiyuki Morishita, Manabu Ogura, Chiharu Ito, Osamu Saito, Fumi Takemoto, Yasuhiro Ando, Shigeaki Muto, Wako Yumura, Eiji Kusano","doi":"10.1159/000345280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 70-year-old man complained of muscle pain in his neck, shoulders and pelvic girdle. Proteinuria and hematuria subsequently developed. Blood analysis showed increased acute phase reactants. The histology of renal biopsy showed diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis. There were no signs of autoimmune diseases, malignancies and bacterial or viral infections. His extrarenal symptoms and the results of blood analysis fulfilled three different criteria of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). Therefore, diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis associated with PMR was diagnosed. After low-dose prednisolone (10 mg/day) treatment, the muscle pain disappeared, acute phase reactants decreased and hematuria and proteinuria improved. The renal complication of PMR is rare but important to be considered early in the right clinical context.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"158-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000345280","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31167090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seminoma in the testis presenting as hemospermia.","authors":"Sami Beji, Martin Hoejgaard, Peter Lyngdorf","doi":"10.1159/000343245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000343245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hemospermia is often considered idiopathic. We report a case of a patient who presented with hemospermia. Scrotal examination and ultrasonography found a testis tumor. This case underscores the importance of scrotal examination and eventually ultrasound in patients presenting with hemospermia.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"135-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000343245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31084257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aristeidis Alevizopoulos, Vasilis Mygdalis, Stayros Tyritzis, K Stravodimos, Constantinos A Constantinides
{"title":"Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma of the renal pelvis: first report.","authors":"Aristeidis Alevizopoulos, Vasilis Mygdalis, Stayros Tyritzis, K Stravodimos, Constantinos A Constantinides","doi":"10.1159/000341191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000341191","url":null,"abstract":"Sarcomas of the genitourinary tract are quite rare, accounting for 2.1% of all soft tissue sarcomas and have a poor prognosis. Kidney sarcomas are quite rare, representing 1–3% of malignant renal cases. Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFS) of the kidney is an exceedingly uncommon, indolent but metastasizing soft tissue sarcoma with deceptively benign-appearing histological features. The estimated 5-year overall survival seems to be over 90%, but very late local relapses and distant metastasis may occur, which underlines the need for a long-term follow-up. We present a case of a 48-year-old male patient with a LGFS located on the renal pelvis. This is probably the first report of LGFS arising from the renal pelvis.","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"87-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000341191","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31086512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Swati Arora, Arpit Bhargava, Katherine Jasnosz, Barbara Clark
{"title":"Relapsing acute kidney injury associated with pegfilgrastim.","authors":"Swati Arora, Arpit Bhargava, Katherine Jasnosz, Barbara Clark","doi":"10.1159/000345278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000345278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a previously unrecognized complication of severe acute kidney injury (AKI) after the administration of pegfilgrastim with biopsy findings of mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis (GN) and tubular necrosis. A 51-year-old white female with a history of breast cancer presented to the hospital with nausea, vomiting and dark urine 2 weeks after her third cycle of cyclophosphamide and docetaxel along with pegfilgrastim. She was found to have AKI with a serum creatinine (Cr) level of 6.9 mg/dl (baseline 0.7). At that time, her AKI was believed to be related to prior sepsis and/or daptomycin exposure that had occurred 5 weeks earlier. She was dialyzed for 6 weeks, after which her kidney function recovered to near baseline, but her urinalysis (UA) still showed 3.5 g protein/day and dysmorphic hematuria. Repeat blood cultures and serological workup (complement levels, hepatitis panel, ANA, ANCA and anti-GBM) were negative. She received her next cycle of chemotherapy with the same drugs. Two weeks later, she developed recurrent AKI with a Cr level of 6.7 mg/dl. A kidney biopsy showed mesangioproliferative GN, along with tubular epithelial damage and a rare electron-dense glomerular deposit. Pegfilgrastim was suspected as the inciting agent after exclusion of other causes. Her Cr improved to 1.4 mg/dl over the next 3 weeks, this time without dialysis. She had the next 2 cycles of chemotherapy without pegfilgrastim, with no further episodes of AKI. A literature review revealed a few cases of a possible association of filgrastim with mild self-limited acute GN. In conclusion, pegfilgrastim may cause GN with severe AKI. Milder cases may be missed and therefore routine monitoring of renal function and UA is important.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"165-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000345278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31167091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ureteroscopy-assisted retrograde nephrostomy for percutaneous nephrolithotomy after urinary diversion.","authors":"Takashi Kawahara, Hiroki Ito, Hideyuki Terao, Takehiko Ogawa, Hiroji Uemura, Yoshinobu Kubota, Junichi Matsuzaki","doi":"10.1159/000342338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000342338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 33-year-old male with an ileal conduit was referred to our department for the treatment of left renal calculi. After inserting a ureteral access sheath, a ureteroscopy-assisted retrograde nephrostomy was made. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy was successfully achieved using this nephrostomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":89663,"journal":{"name":"Case reports in nephrology and urology","volume":"2 2","pages":"113-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000342338","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31086516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}