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Mutational analysis of pig tissue factor pathway inhibitor α to increase anti-coagulation activity in pig-to-human xenotransplantation. 对猪组织因子通路抑制剂α进行突变分析,以提高猪-人异种移植中的抗凝血活性。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03505-z
Chang-Hee Lee, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Si-Won Park, Jiyoon Shin, Seok-Jin Kang, In-Byung Park, Hyun Kyung Kim, Taehoon Chun
{"title":"Mutational analysis of pig tissue factor pathway inhibitor α to increase anti-coagulation activity in pig-to-human xenotransplantation.","authors":"Chang-Hee Lee, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Si-Won Park, Jiyoon Shin, Seok-Jin Kang, In-Byung Park, Hyun Kyung Kim, Taehoon Chun","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03505-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03505-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blood coagulation mediated by pig tissue factor (TF), which is expressed in pig tissues, causes an instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction during pig-to-human xenotransplantation. Previously, we generated a soluble pig tissue factor pathway inhibitor α fusion immunoglobulin (TFPI-Ig) which inhibits pig TF activity more efficiently than human TFPI-Ig in human plasma. In this study, we generated several pig TFPI-Ig mutants and tested the efficacy of these mutants in preventing pig-to-human xenogeneic blood coagulation. Structurally important amino acid residues of pig TFPI-Ig were changed into different residues by site-directed mutagenesis. Subsequently, a retroviral vector encoding each cDNA of several pig TFPI-Ig mutants was cloned and transduced into CHO-K1 cells. After establishing stable cell lines expressing each of the pig TFPI-Ig mutants, soluble proteins were produced and purified for evaluating their inhibitory effects on pig TF-mediated blood coagulation in human plasma. The replacement of K<sup>36</sup> and K<sup>257</sup> with R<sup>36</sup> and H<sup>257</sup>, respectively, in pig TFPI-Ig more efficiently blocked pig TF activity in human plasma when compared with the wild-type pig TFPI-Ig. These results may provide additional information to understand the structure of pig TFPIα, and an improved pig TFPI-Ig variant that more efficiently blocks pig TF-mediated blood coagulation during pig-to-human xenotransplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"521-530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141316697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffusion-driven fed-batch fermentation in perforated ring flasks. 穿孔环形烧瓶中的扩散驱动饲料批量发酵。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03493-0
Clara Lüchtrath, Felix Lamping, Sven Hansen, Maurice Finger, Jørgen Magnus, Jochen Büchs
{"title":"Diffusion-driven fed-batch fermentation in perforated ring flasks.","authors":"Clara Lüchtrath, Felix Lamping, Sven Hansen, Maurice Finger, Jørgen Magnus, Jochen Büchs","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03493-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03493-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Simultaneous membrane-based feeding and monitoring of the oxygen transfer rate shall be introduced to the newly established perforated ring flask, which consists of a cylindrical glass flask with an additional perforated inner glass ring, for rapid bioprocess development.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 3D-printed adapter was constructed to enable monitoring of the oxygen transfer rate in the perforated ring flasks. Escherichia coli experiments in batch were performed to validate the adapter. Fed-batch experiments with different diffusion rates and feed solutions were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The adapter and the performed experiments allowed a direct comparison of the perforated ring flasks with Erlenmeyer flasks. In batch cultivations, maximum oxygen transfer capacities of 80 mmol L<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> were reached with perforated ring flasks, corresponding to a 3.5 times higher capacity than in Erlenmeyer flasks. Fed-batch experiments with a feed reservoir concentration of 500 g glucose L<sup>-1</sup> were successfully conducted. Based on the oxygen transfer rate, an ammonium limitation could be observed. By adding 40 g ammonium sulfate L<sup>-1</sup> to the feed reservoir, the limitation could be prevented.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The membrane-based feeding, an online monitoring technique, and the perforated ring flask were successfully combined and offer a new and promising tool for screening and process development in biotechnology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"571-582"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11217090/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140955731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering of itaconic acid pathway via co-localization of CadA and AcnA in recombinant Escherichia coli. 通过 CadA 和 AcnA 在重组大肠杆菌中的共定位改造衣康酸途径。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03496-x
Kim-Ngan T Tran, Jaehoon Jeong, Soon Ho Hong
{"title":"Engineering of itaconic acid pathway via co-localization of CadA and AcnA in recombinant Escherichia coli.","authors":"Kim-Ngan T Tran, Jaehoon Jeong, Soon Ho Hong","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03496-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03496-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Itaconic acid is an excellent polymeric precursor with a wide range of industrial applications. The efficient production of itaconate from various renewable substrates was demonstrated by engineered Escherichia coli. However, limitation in the itaconic acid precursor supply was revealed by finding out the key intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid in the itaconic acid pathway. Efforts of enhancing the cis-aconitate flux and preserving the isocitrate pool to increase itaconic acid productivity are required. In this study, we introduce a synthetic protein scaffold system between CadA and AcnA to physically combine the two enzymes. Through the introduction of a synthetic protein scaffold, 2.1 g L<sup>-1</sup> of itaconic acid was produced at pH 7 and 37 °C. By fermentation, 20.1 g L<sup>-1</sup> for 48 h of itaconic acid was produced with a yield of 0.34 g g<sup>-1</sup> glycerol. These results suggest that carbon flux was successfully increased itaconic acid productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"593-600"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141160082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation of a facultative methanotroph Methylocystis iwaonis SD4 from rice rhizosphere and establishment of rapid genetic tools for it. 从水稻根瘤中分离出一种兼性甲烷营养体 Methylocystis iwaonis SD4,并为其建立快速遗传工具。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03495-y
Yinghui Wang, Yuying Wang, Keyu Zhou, Haili Zhang, Minggen Cheng, Baozhan Wang, Xin Yan
{"title":"Isolation of a facultative methanotroph Methylocystis iwaonis SD4 from rice rhizosphere and establishment of rapid genetic tools for it.","authors":"Yinghui Wang, Yuying Wang, Keyu Zhou, Haili Zhang, Minggen Cheng, Baozhan Wang, Xin Yan","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03495-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03495-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Methanotrophs of the genus Methylocystis are frequently found in rice paddies. Although more than ten facultative methanotrophs have been reported since 2005, none of these strains was isolated from paddy soil. Here, a facultative methane-oxidizing bacterium, Methylocystis iwaonis SD4, was isolated and characterized from rhizosphere samples of rice plants in Nanjing, China. This strain grew well on methane or methanol but was able to grow slowly using acetate or ethanol. Moreover, strain SD4 showed sustained growth at low concentrations of methane (100 and 500 ppmv). M. iwaonis SD4 could utilize diverse nitrogen sources, including nitrate, urea, ammonium as well as dinitrogen. Strain SD4 possessed genes encoding both the particulate methane monooxygenase and the soluble methane monooxygenase. Simple and rapid genetic manipulation methods were established for this strain, enabling vector transformation and unmarked genetic manipulation. Fast growth rate and efficient genetic tools make M. iwaonis SD4 an ideal model to study facultative methanotrophs, and the ability to grow on low concentration of methane implies its potential in methane removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"713-724"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140908047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized detection of Salmonella typhimurium using aptamer lateral flow assay. 利用aptamer横向流动检测法优化鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的检测。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03484-1
Nafise Abedi, Mehdi Zeinoddini, Mohammad Shoushtari
{"title":"Optimized detection of Salmonella typhimurium using aptamer lateral flow assay.","authors":"Nafise Abedi, Mehdi Zeinoddini, Mohammad Shoushtari","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03484-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03484-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Salmonella typhimurium, a pathogenic bacterium with significant implications in medicine and the food industry, poses a substantial threat by causing foodborne illnesses such as typhoid fever. Accurate diagnosis of S. typhimurium is challenging due to its overlap symptoms with various diseases. This underscores the need for a precise and efficient diagnostic approach. In this study, we developed a biosensor using the Taguchi optimization method based on aptamer lateral flow assay (LFA) for the detection of S. typhimurium. Therefore, signal probe and nanobioprobe were designed using anti-Salmonella aptamer, conjugated with gold nanoparticles (GNPs), and used in LFA. The strategy of this test is based on a competitive format between the bacteria immobilized on the membrane and the bacteria present in the tested sample. Moreovere, the optimization of various factors affecting the aptamer LFA, including the concentration of bacteria (immobilized and into the sample) and the concentration of nanobioprop, were performed using the Taguchi test designing method. The data showed that the optimal conditions for the LFA reaction was 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL of immobilized bacteria and 1.5 μg/μL of nanobioprop concentration. Then, the visual detection limit of S. typhimurium was estimated as 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL. The reaction results were obtained within 20 min, and there were no significant cross-reactions with other food pathogens. In conclusion, the aptamer-LFA diagnostic method, optimized using the Taguchi approach, emerges as a reliable, straightforward, and accurate tool for the detection of S. typhimurium. Overall, this method can be a portable diagnostic kit for the detection and identification of bacteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"583-592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141160106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paddy straw saccharification using immobilized laccase on magnetized multiwall carbon nanotubes. 利用磁化多壁碳纳米管上的固定化漆酶对稻草进行糖化。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03494-z
Hasnol Azahari Natasha Yasmin, Balakrishnan Kunasundari, Siew Hoong Shuit, Mohamad Fahrurrazi Tompang
{"title":"Paddy straw saccharification using immobilized laccase on magnetized multiwall carbon nanotubes.","authors":"Hasnol Azahari Natasha Yasmin, Balakrishnan Kunasundari, Siew Hoong Shuit, Mohamad Fahrurrazi Tompang","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03494-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03494-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effective recovery of the immobilized enzymes using magnetic carriers has led to growing interest in this technology. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of immobilized laccase on magnetized multiwall carbon nanotubes (m-MWCNTs) in terms of stability and reusability. Laccases were efficiently adsorbed onto magnetized multiwall carbon nanotubes (m-MWCNTs) synthesized using water. The concentration of 7 mg laccase/mL was found to be ideal for immobilization. The optimal activity of both free and immobilized laccases was observed at pH 5, while for the latter, the optimal temperature was shifted from 40 to 50 °C. Compared to the free laccase, the immobilized laccase exhibited a greater range of stability at more extreme temperatures. At the fourth cycle of reactions, the immobilized laccase exhibited more than 60% relative activity in terms of reusability. Based on the fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) peak at 2921 cm<sup>-1</sup>, saccharification of paddy straw using immobilized laccase verified lignin degradation. The easy recovery of the immobilized laccase on m-MWCNTs lends credence to its potential use in biomass hydrolysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"559-569"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning: an advancement in biochemical engineering. 机器学习:生物化学工程的进步。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03499-8
Ritika Saha, Ashutosh Chauhan, Smita Rastogi Verma
{"title":"Machine learning: an advancement in biochemical engineering.","authors":"Ritika Saha, Ashutosh Chauhan, Smita Rastogi Verma","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03499-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03499-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the most remarkable techniques recently introduced into the field of bioprocess engineering is machine learning. Bioprocess engineering has drawn much attention due to its vast application in different domains like biopharmaceuticals, fossil fuel alternatives, environmental remediation, and food and beverage industry, etc. However, due to their unpredictable mechanisms, they are very often challenging to optimize. Furthermore, biological systems are extremely complicated; hence, machine learning algorithms could potentially be utilized to improve and build new biotechnological processes. Gaining insight into the fundamental mathematical understanding of commonly used machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machine, Principal Component Analysis, Partial Least Squares and Reinforcement Learning, the present study aims to discuss various case studies related to the application of machine learning in bioprocess engineering. Recent advancements as well as challenges posed in this area along with their potential solutions are also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"497-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolation and characterization of bio-prospecting gut strains Bacillus safensis CGK192 and Bacillus australimaris CGK221 for plastic (HDPE) degradation. 分离和鉴定用于降解塑料(高密度聚乙烯)的生物探究性肠道菌株 Bacillus safensis CGK192 和 Bacillus australimaris CGK221。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03486-z
Kamal Kant Sharma, Himalaya Panwar, Kartikey Kumar Gupta
{"title":"Isolation and characterization of bio-prospecting gut strains Bacillus safensis CGK192 and Bacillus australimaris CGK221 for plastic (HDPE) degradation.","authors":"Kamal Kant Sharma, Himalaya Panwar, Kartikey Kumar Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03486-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03486-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present work reports the application of novel gut strains Bacillus safensis CGK192 (Accession No. OM658336) and Bacillus australimaris CGK221 (Accession No. OM658338) in the biological degradation of synthetic polymer i.e., high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The biodegradation assay based on polymer weight loss was conducted under laboratory conditions for a period of 90 days along with regular evaluation of bacterial biomass in terms of total protein content and viable cells (CFU/cm<sup>2</sup>). Notably, both strains achieved significant weight reduction for HDPE films without any physical or chemical pretreatment in comparison to control. Hydrophobicity and biosurfactant characterization were also done in order to assess strains ability to form bacterial biofilm over the polymer surface. The post-degradation characterization of HDPE was also performed to confirm degradation using analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electronic microscopy (FE-SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Interestingly strain CGK221 was found to be more efficient in forming biofilm over polymer surface as indicated by lower half-life (i.e., 0.00032 day<sup>-1</sup>) and higher carbonyl index in comparison to strain CGK192. The findings reflect the ability of our strains to develop biofilm and introduce an oxygenic functional group into the polymer surface, thereby making it more susceptible to degradation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"671-689"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140851319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The modification of heme special importer to improve the production of active hemoglobins in Escherichia coli. 改造血红素特殊导入器,提高大肠杆菌活性血红蛋白的产量。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03488-x
Zihan Zhang, Baodong Hu, Tao Zhang, Zhengshan Luo, Jingwen Zhou, Jianghua Li, Jian Chen, Guocheng Du, Xinrui Zhao
{"title":"The modification of heme special importer to improve the production of active hemoglobins in Escherichia coli.","authors":"Zihan Zhang, Baodong Hu, Tao Zhang, Zhengshan Luo, Jingwen Zhou, Jianghua Li, Jian Chen, Guocheng Du, Xinrui Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03488-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03488-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To enhance the import of heme for the production of active hemoproteins in Escherichia coli C41 (DE3) lacking the special heme import system, heme receptor ChuA from E. coli Nissle 1917 was modified through molecular docking and the other components (ChuTUV) for heme import was overexpressed, while heme import was tested through growth assay and heme sensor HS1 detection. A ChuA mutant G360K was selected, which could import 3.91 nM heme, compared with 2.92 nM of the wild-type ChuA. In addition, it presented that the expression of heme transporters ChuTUV was not necessary for heme import. Based on the modification of ChuA (G360K), the titer of human hemoglobin and the peroxidase activity of leghemoglobin reached 1.19 μg g<sup>-1</sup> DCW and 24.16 10<sup>3</sup> U g<sup>-1</sup> DCW, compared with 1.09 μg g<sup>-1</sup> DCW and 21.56 10<sup>3</sup> U g<sup>-1</sup> DCW of the wild-type ChuA, respectively. Heme import can be improved through the modification of heme receptor and the engineered strain with improved heme import has a potential to efficiently produce high-active hemoproteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"545-558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140875754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of fadR on the ROS defense mechanism in Shewanalla oneidensis. fadR 对 Shewanalla oneidensis 中 ROS 防御机制的调控。
IF 2 4区 生物学
Biotechnology Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-024-03487-y
Qiu Meng, Yinming Xu, Liming Dai, Xuzhe Ge, Pei Qiao
{"title":"Regulation of fadR on the ROS defense mechanism in Shewanalla oneidensis.","authors":"Qiu Meng, Yinming Xu, Liming Dai, Xuzhe Ge, Pei Qiao","doi":"10.1007/s10529-024-03487-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10529-024-03487-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein FadR is known as a fatty acid metabolism global regulator that sustains cell envelope integrity by changing the profile of fatty acid. Here, we present its unique participation in the defense against reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bacterium. FadR contributes to defending extracellular ROS by maintaining the permeability of the cell membrane. It also facilitates the ROS detoxification process by increasing the expression of ROS neutralizers (KatB, KatG, and AhpCF). FadR also represses the leakage of ROS by alleviating the respiratory action conducted by terminal cytochrome cbb3-type heme-copper oxidases (ccoNOQP). These findings suggest that FadR plays a comprehensive role in modulating the bacterial oxidative stress response, instead of merely strengthening the cellular barrier against the environment. This study sheds light on the complex mechanisms of bacterial ROS defense and offers FadR as a novel target for ROS control research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":" ","pages":"691-698"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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