Joel Antúnez-García, Roberto Núñez-González, Vitalii Petranovskii, H'Linh Hmok, Armando Reyes-Serrato, Fabian N Murrieta-Rico, Mufei Xiao, Jonathan Zamora
{"title":"Theoretical study of the electronic and optical properties of a composite formed by the zeolite NaA and a magnetite cluster.","authors":"Joel Antúnez-García, Roberto Núñez-González, Vitalii Petranovskii, H'Linh Hmok, Armando Reyes-Serrato, Fabian N Murrieta-Rico, Mufei Xiao, Jonathan Zamora","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.16.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The electronic and optical properties of a composite created by introducing a magnetite cluster into NaA zeolite have been investigated in this work using DFT calculations. The results obtained indicate that the electronic and optical properties of the composite are enhanced because of the cluster. However, the properties exhibited by the cluster outside the zeolite differ from those it presents when it is part of the composite. It is noteworthy that the composite exhibits magnetic properties of a half-semiconductor and a strong optical response within the visible and ultraviolet regions of the spectrum.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"16 ","pages":"44-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11744734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precursor sticking coefficient determination from indented deposits fabricated by electron beam induced deposition.","authors":"Alexander Kuprava, Michael Huth","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.16.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A fast simulation approach for focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) numerically solves the diffusion-reaction equation (continuum model) of the precursor surface on the growing nanostructure in conjunction with a Monte Carlo simulation for electron transport in the growing deposit. An important requirement in this regard is to have access to a methodology that can be used to systematically determine the values for the set of precursor parameters needed for this model. In this work we introduce such a method to derive the precursor sticking coefficient as one member of the precursor parameter set. The method is based on the analysis of the different growth regimes in FEBID, in particular the diffusion-enhanced growth regime in the center region of an intentionally defocused electron beam. We employ the method to determine the precursor sticking coefficient for bis(benzene)chromium, Cr(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, and trimethyl(methylcyclopentadienyl)platinum(IV), Me<sub>3</sub>CpPtMe, and find a value of about 10<sup>-2</sup> for both precursors, which is substantially smaller than the sticking coefficients previously assumed for Me<sub>3</sub>CpPtMe (1.0). Furthermore, depositions performed at different substrate temperatures indicate a temperature dependence of the sticking coefficient.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"16 ","pages":"35-43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11744684/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siad Dahir Ali, Mette Heidemann Rasmussen, Jacopo Catalano, Christian Husum Frederiksen, Tobias Weidner
{"title":"Bioinspired nanofilament coatings for scale reduction on steel.","authors":"Siad Dahir Ali, Mette Heidemann Rasmussen, Jacopo Catalano, Christian Husum Frederiksen, Tobias Weidner","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.16.3","DOIUrl":"10.3762/bjnano.16.3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scaling of steel surfaces, prevalent in various industrial applications, results in significant operational inefficiencies and maintenance costs. Inspired by the natural hydrophobicity of springtail (Collembola) skin, which employs micro- and nanostructures to repel water, we investigate the application of silicone nanofilaments (SNFs) as a coating on steel surfaces to mitigate scaling. Silicone nanofilaments, previously successful on polymers, textiles, and glass, are explored for their hydrophobic properties and stability on steel. Our study demonstrates the successful coating of stainless steel with SNFs, achieving super-hydrophobicity and resilience under high shear stress and explosion/decompression tests. Scaling experiments reveal a 75.5% reduction in calcium carbonate deposition on SNF-coated steel surfaces. This reduction is attributed to altered flow dynamics near the super-hydrophobic surface, inhibiting nucleation and growth of scale. Our findings highlight the potential of bioinspired SNF coatings to enhance the performance and longevity of steel surfaces in industrial environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"16 ","pages":"25-34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11730175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elina E Mansurova, Andrey A Maslennikov, Anna P Lyubina, Alexandra D Voloshina, Irek R Nizameev, Marsil K Kadirov, Anzhela A Mikhailova, Polina V Mikshina, Albina Y Ziganshina, Igor S Antipin
{"title":"A nanocarrier containing carboxylic and histamine groups with dual action: acetylcholine hydrolysis and antidote atropine delivery.","authors":"Elina E Mansurova, Andrey A Maslennikov, Anna P Lyubina, Alexandra D Voloshina, Irek R Nizameev, Marsil K Kadirov, Anzhela A Mikhailova, Polina V Mikshina, Albina Y Ziganshina, Igor S Antipin","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.16.2","DOIUrl":"10.3762/bjnano.16.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disruption of cholinesterases and, as a consequence, increased levels of acetylcholine lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, including death. The need for rapid administration of an antidote to restore esterase activity is critical, but practical implementation of this is often difficult. One promising solution may be the development of antidote delivery systems that will release the drug only when acetylcholine levels are elevated. This approach will ensure timely delivery of the antidote and minimize side effects associated with uncontrolled drug release. Here, we describe the creation of a new smart system that serves as a carrier for delivering an antidote (i.e., atropine) and functions as a synthetic esterase to hydrolyze acetylcholine. The nanocarrier was synthesized through microemulsion polycondensation of phenylboronic acid with resorcinarenes containing hydroxy, imidazole, and carboxylic groups on the upper rim. The nanocarrier breaks down acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. The latter acts on the boronate bonds, dissociating them. This leads to the destruction of the nanocarrier and the release of the antidote. The paper covers the creation of the nanocarrier, its physicochemical and biological properties, encapsulation of the antidote, acetylcholine hydrolysis, and antidote release.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"16 ","pages":"11-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11729679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norma Salvadores Farran, Limin Wang, Primoz Pirih, Bodo D Wilts
{"title":"Orientation-dependent photonic bandgaps in gold-dust weevil scales and their titania bioreplicates.","authors":"Norma Salvadores Farran, Limin Wang, Primoz Pirih, Bodo D Wilts","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.16.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.16.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The scales of the gold-dust weevil <i>Hypomeces squamosus</i> are green because of three-dimensional diamond-type chitin-air photonic crystals with an average periodicity of about 430 nm and a chitin fill fraction of about 0.44. A single scale usually contains one to three crystallites with different lattice orientations. The reciprocal space images and reflection spectra obtained from single domains indicated a partial photonic bandgap in the wavelength range from 450 to 650 nm. Light reflected from {111}-oriented domains is green-yellow. Light reflected from blue, {100}-oriented domains exhibits polarization conversion, rotating the angle of linearly polarized light. The overall coloration, resulting from the reflections from many scales, is close to uniformly diffuse because of the random orientation of the domains. Using titania sol-gel chemistry, we produced negative replicas that exhibited a 70 to 120 nm redshift of the bandgap, depending on the lattice orientation. The wavelength shift in {100} orientation is supported by full-wave optical modeling of a dual diamond network with an exchanged fill fraction (0.56) of the material with the refractive index in the range of 1.55 to 2.00. The study suggests that the effective refractive index of titania in the 3D lattice is similar to that in sol-gel films. The study demonstrates the potential of replicating complex biophotonic structures using the sol-gel technique. Optimization of the sol-gel process could lead to customizable photonic bandgaps that might be used in novel optical materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"16 ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11702294/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhishek Das, Mangababu Akkanaboina, Jagannath Rathod, R Sai Prasad Goud, Kanaka Ravi Kumar, Raghu C Reddy, Ratheesh Ravendran, Katia Vutova, S V S Nageswara Rao, Venugopal Rao Soma
{"title":"Fabrication of hafnium-based nanoparticles and nanostructures using picosecond laser ablation.","authors":"Abhishek Das, Mangababu Akkanaboina, Jagannath Rathod, R Sai Prasad Goud, Kanaka Ravi Kumar, Raghu C Reddy, Ratheesh Ravendran, Katia Vutova, S V S Nageswara Rao, Venugopal Rao Soma","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.15.129","DOIUrl":"10.3762/bjnano.15.129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work presents a unique and straightforward method to synthesise hafnium oxide (HfO<sub>2</sub>) and hafnium carbide (HfC) nanoparticles (NPs) and to fabricate hafnium nanostructures (NSs) on a Hf surface. Ultrafast picosecond laser ablation of the Hf metal target was performed in three different liquid media, namely, deionised water (DW), toluene, and anisole, to fabricate HfO<sub>2</sub> and HfC NPs along with Hf NSs. Spherical HfO<sub>2</sub> NPs and nanofibres were formed when Hf was ablated in DW. Hf ablated in toluene and anisole demonstrated the formation of core-shell NPs of HfC with a graphitic shell. All NPs exhibited novel optical reflectance properties. Reflectance measurements revealed that the fabricated NPs had a very high and broad optical absorption throughout the UV-vis-NIR range. The NPs synthesised in toluene exhibited the best absorption. The successful fabrication of Hf NSs with the formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) with low spatial frequency (LSFL) and high spatial frequency (HSFL) orthogonal to each other was also demonstrated. The LSFL and HSFL both exhibited quasi-periodicity. This work presents a simple way to fabricate HfO<sub>2</sub> and HfC NPs and provides insight into their morphological and optical characteristics paving way for their applications in future.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1639-1653"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665450/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142881148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xochitl Aleyda Morán Martínez, José Alberto Luna López, Zaira Jocelyn Hernández Simón, Gabriel Omar Mendoza Conde, José Álvaro David Hernández de Luz, Godofredo García Salgado
{"title":"Heterogeneous reactions in a HFCVD reactor: simulation using a 2D model.","authors":"Xochitl Aleyda Morán Martínez, José Alberto Luna López, Zaira Jocelyn Hernández Simón, Gabriel Omar Mendoza Conde, José Álvaro David Hernández de Luz, Godofredo García Salgado","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.15.128","DOIUrl":"10.3762/bjnano.15.128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, a simulation of the elementary chemical reactions during SiO <i><sub>x</sub></i> film growth in a hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) reactor was carried out using a 2D model. For the 2D simulation, the continuity, momentum, heat, and diffusion equations were solved numerically by the software COMSOL Multiphysics based on the finite element method. The model allowed for the simulation of the key parameters of the HFCVD reactor. Also, a thermochemical study of the heterogeneous reaction between the precursors quartz and hydrogen was carried out. The obtained equilibrium constants (<i>K</i> <sub>eq</sub>) were related to the temperature profile in the deposition zone and used in the proposed simulation. The validation of the model was carried out by measuring the temperature experimentally, where the temperature range on the substrate is 450 to 500 °C for different deposition parameters. In the simulation, the laminar flow of species contributing to the film growth was confirmed, and the simulated concentration profiles of H° and SiO near the filaments and the sources were as expected. H° and SiO are essential species for the subsequent growth of the SiO <i><sub>x</sub></i> films. These SiO <i><sub>x</sub></i> films have interesting properties and embedded nanostructures, which make them excellent dielectric, optoelectronic, and electroacoustic materials for the fabrication of devices compatible with silicon-based technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1627-1638"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665448/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142881149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugo Felix Perini, Beatriz Sodré Matos, Carlo José Freire de Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius da Silva
{"title":"Biomimetic nanocarriers: integrating natural functions for advanced therapeutic applications.","authors":"Hugo Felix Perini, Beatriz Sodré Matos, Carlo José Freire de Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius da Silva","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.15.127","DOIUrl":"10.3762/bjnano.15.127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biomimetic nanocarriers, engineered to mimic the characteristics of native cells, offer a revolutionary approach in the treatment of various complex human diseases. This strategy enhances drug delivery by leveraging the innate properties of cellular components, thereby improving biocompatibility and targeting specificity. Biomimetic nanocarriers demonstrate significant advancements in drug delivery systems against cancer therapy, Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune diseases, and viral infections such as COVID-19. Here, we address the therapeutic applications of biomimetic nanocarriers and their promising strategy for personalized medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1619-1626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665443/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142881034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural nanofibers embedded in the seed mucilage envelope: composite hydrogels with specific adhesive and frictional properties.","authors":"Agnieszka Kreitschitz, Stanislav N Gorb","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.15.126","DOIUrl":"10.3762/bjnano.15.126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing interests in natural, biodegradable, non-toxic materials that can find application in diverse industry branches, for example, food, pharmacy, medicine, or materials engineering, has steered the attention of many scientists to plants, which are a known source of natural hydrogels. Natural hydrogels share some features with synthetic hydrogels, but are more easy to obtain and recycle. One of the main sources of such hydrogels are mucilaginous seeds and fruits, which produce after hydration a gel-like, transparent capsule, the so-called mucilage envelope. Mucilage serves several important biological functions, such as supporting seed germination, protecting seeds against pathogens and predators, and allowing the seed to attach to diverse surfaces (e.g., soil or animals). The attachment properties of mucilage are thus responsible for seed dispersal. Mucilage represents a hydrophilic, three-dimensional network of polysaccharides (cellulose, pectins, and hemicelluloses) and is able to absorb large amounts of water. Depending on the water content, mucilage can behave as an efficient lubricant or as strong glue. The current work attempts to summarise the achievements in the research on the mucilage envelope, primarily in the context of its structure and physical properties, as well as biological functions associated with these properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1603-1618"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shushanik A Kazaryan, Seda A Oganian, Gayane S Vardanyan, Anatolie S Sidorenko, Ashkhen A Hovhannisyan
{"title":"Liver-targeting iron oxide nanoparticles and their complexes with plant extracts for biocompatibility.","authors":"Shushanik A Kazaryan, Seda A Oganian, Gayane S Vardanyan, Anatolie S Sidorenko, Ashkhen A Hovhannisyan","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.15.125","DOIUrl":"10.3762/bjnano.15.125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thanks to their simple synthesis, controlled physical properties, and minimal toxicity, iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs) are widely used in many biomedical applications (e.g., bioimaging, drug delivery, biosensors, diagnostics, and theranostics). However, the use of NPs does not preclude the possibility of selective toxicity and undesirable effects, including accumulation in tissues and direct interaction with specific biological targets. This study evaluated the biocompatibility of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, <i>Teucrium polium</i> (<i>T. polium)</i> extract, rutin, and the corresponding complexes on the liver tissue of healthy white Wistar rats. The impact profile of the synthesized Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs (15 ± 4 nm), rutin, <i>T. polium</i> extract, and their complexes on biochemical markers of liver function (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, total protein, and albumin) and morphological indicators of rat liver was investigated. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, rutin, and <i>T. polium</i> extract do not show direct hepatotoxicity when administered intraperitoneally to rats, unlike their complexes. All agents exert a hypolipidemic effect by lowering LDL, despite maintaining the synthetic functions of the liver. Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs increase the activity of GPO, which is associated with their peroxidase-like properties. A multifaceted and diverse mechanism of action of all studied samples on the liver of Wistar rats was identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":8802,"journal":{"name":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1593-1602"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}