Benha Journal of Applied Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Study of Cardiac Injury In Post COVID Children","authors":"S. Elwan, Mohammed Ibrahem Amin, Howyda Shabaan, Iman Amer","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.297088.1440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.297088.1440","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Starting in late 2019, a novel coronavirus rapidly spread throughout the world, resulting in a global pandemic. aim of the work: The virus was designated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the illness it caused coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients and methods: The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 ranges from asymptomatic infection to mild respiratory tract symptoms to severe pneumonia with acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiorgan dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Etiopathogenesis of Acne Vulgaris","authors":"E. Akl, Samah Ezzat Ibrahim, N. Fouad, Ebtessam Ahmed Mowafy","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.295269.1435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.295269.1435","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Describe examine the function of sebaceous glands in the development and progression of acne vulgaris and talk about its causes and prevalence. Acne, which often affects the face, upper chest, and back, is a condition that typically manifests in children and teenagers and is associated with an overproduction of the male hormone androgen by the sebaceous glands and the adrenal glands. Where the Data Came from: Finding research that explain the pathophysiology, etiology, and prevalence of acne vulgaris as well as the function of sebaceous glands up to the year 2024 was the goal of this search and study of Medline databases (Pub Med and Medscape). Research Question Selection: For inclusion, each study underwent an independent evaluation. They were considered for inclusion if they met the following requirements: 1. The text was written and published in English. 2. Bound in scholarly publications that undergo a rigorous peer review process.3. Discuss the function of sebaceous glands in the prevalence of acne vulgaris and describe its causes and pathophysiology. When extracting data, studies were discarded if they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Ethical permission, established eligibility criteria, sufficient information, and well-defined evaluation metrics were all variables in determining the study's quality. For our concerned research outcomes, data were independently extracted from all qualifying studies utilizing a data collecting form. In conclusion, stress, oxidative stress, hormones, obesity, and other variables are all contributors to the pathophysiology of acne and, by extension, the incidence of AV. There are four main elements that contribute to the pathogenesis process: inflammation, follicular hyperkeratosis (changes in follicular development and differentiation), seborrhea (increased sebum production), and the colonization of pilosebaceous units by C. acnes.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141702550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Paternalistic Leadership Educational Program For Head Nurses on Staff Nurses’ psychological Empowerment","authors":"amal elgharb, Amal G. El-Sayed, Sahar H. El-Sayed, Ehsan S. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.279100.1370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.279100.1370","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Paternalistic leadership plays a pivotal role in fostering a supportive, growth-oriented culture within healthcare organizations, thereby influencing the psychological empowerment of staff nurses to excel and deliver exceptional care amidst evolving healthcare dynamics. The study aimed to assess the effect of paternalistic leadership educational program for head nurses on staff nursespsychological empowerment. Design : Aquasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting : The study was conducted in all inpatient units at the medical and surgical buildings at Benha University Hospital. Subjects : All 77 head nurses and 300 staff nurses who were available in the previously mentioned setting during the time of data collection. Tools: Three tools were used for data collection; (1)Paternalistic leadership knowledge questionnaire, (2)Paternalistic leadership skills self-report and (3) nurses ‘psychological empowerment scale. The study results : Showed that more than three-quarters (76.6%)of head nurses had poor knowledge level related to paternalisticleadership dimensions at pre-program phase, which it improved to be the majority (80.5%) of them had good knowledge level at post program phase with slightly decrease to be 76.6% at follow up phase. The majority (89.6% & 85.5%) of head nurses had high paternalistic leadership skills at immediate post program and followup phases respectively compared to none of them at pre-program phase. Themost(85.2% and 83.1%) of staff nurses had high psychological empowerment levelat immediate post program and follow up phases respectively compared to pre-program phase (10.5%). The study concluded: that there was a highly statistically significant positive correlation among head nurses knowledge, and skills regardingpaternalistic leadership and psychological empowerment at immediate post andfollow up program phases. The study recommended : Conducting training in effective paternalistic leadership for aspiring head nurses prior to their appointments to managerial and administrative roles to effectively lead and empower their staff nurses while maintaining a supportive and empowering environment.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140696550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of Life among Patients with Helicobacter Pylori Infection","authors":"ansam Ansam M. Sewilam, Samah S. Sabry, Nashwa S. Abd El-Aziz","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.275367.1353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.275367.1353","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most prevalent bacterial disorders worldwide, contributing to around 50% of all infections. Aim of study: was to assess the quality of life among patients with helicobacter pylori infection. Research Design: Descriptive research design was utilized in conducting this study. Setting: The Benha University Hospital in Benha City's Medical Outpatient Clinics served as the study's location. Sample: A simple random sample was employed. Which included 288 patients. Tools. Two tools were utilized. Tool I: A structured interviewing questionnaire: to assess patient's socio demographic characteristics, medical history, knowledge about helicobacter pylori infection and reported practices for preventing complications of helicobacter pylori infection. Tool II: A scale for determining the quality of Life of helicobacter pylori-infected patients. Results:39.2% of studied patients ‘age ranged between 50 to less than 60 years old, 27.1 % suffered from chronic diseases, 92.4 % of them had diagnosed with H. pylori infection from less than one year, 45.8% had average knowledge level about helicobacter pylori infection, 55.6% exhibited unsatisfactory practices level for preventing complication of helicobacter pylori infection, 32.3 % of them had diminished quality of Life level. Conclusion: less than one fifth of the patients had good knowledge or understanding of helicobacter pylori, while over than half of them had satisfactory levels of practice about the infection. Furthermore, less than half of them had an average quality of Life. Strong positive relations were observed between the total knowledge score, total reported practices score, and overall quality of Life score of the patients under research. Recommendation: develop health educational programs for helicobacter pylori infection that help patients to improve and update the most current knowledge, practices, and quality of Life about helicobacter pylori infection.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Nursing Personnel- physicians' Communication and Collaboration: Its Effect on Nursing Productivity","authors":"Marwa A. Abo El-Naga, Nermin M. Eid,, Howida H. Mahfouz","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.279538.1373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.279538.1373","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Background: For optimal patient care and outcomes, effective collaboration and communication between nurses and physicians are essential. This can be attained through various factors that impact nurses' productivity. The study aimed to assess the effect of enhancing nursing personnel-physicians' communication and collaboration on nursing. Design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting : The study was conducted in emergency and intensive care units (ICU) at Damanhour Medical National Institute. Subjects consisted of all available nursing personnel (52) and physicians (36). Tools of data collection five tools was used; Communication and Collaboration Knowledge Questionnaire. , Communication and Collaboration Attitude Questionnaire Communication Skills Observational Checklist. , Collaboration Skills Observational Checklist. , and Nursing productivity Questionnaire The result showed that nursing personnel(75 %)and physicians(63.9 %)had an inadequate level of knowledge in pre-program phase while in the post program(84.6,90.4%)and follow up(82.7,86.1%)their knowledge levels improved to become adequate. There was a negative attitude prevailing in the pre-program phases (71.2, 66.7 %), which shifted to a positive attitude in the post-program (78.8,83.3% ) and follow-up phases( 75.0,80.6%) .There was incompetent level of skills in pre-program phase(71.2 , 55.6 %) which it improved to be competent in the post program(82.7,86.1% ) and follow up( 80.8,83.3%) . Less than half of nursing personnel (40.4 %) had moderate level of total productivity in pre-program phase while in the post program (67.3% ) and follow up( 61.6%) there total productivity was improved and became high respectively.Additionally, nursing personnel had moderate level of productivity in pre-program phase while in the post program & follow up their productivity became high. The study concluded that the program effectively improved knowledge, attitude, and skills regarding collaboration and communication among participants during both the post-program and follow-up, as well as in the productivity of nursing personnel. During both the pre-program and follow-up phases, there was a statistically significant positive correlation was evident between nursing personnel and physicians regarding their knowledge, attitude, and skills pertaining to communication, collaboration, and productivity within the nursing personnel. The study recommended developing interprofessional education programs uniting nurses and physicians to enhance collaborative learning, and promoting teamwork culture.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health Risks Related to Extreme Temperature Resulting from Climate Changes among Older Adults with Respiratory Diseases","authors":"Esraa I. Elsayed, Hanaa. A. Abd El-Megeed, Hedya F. Mohy El-Deen, Huda A. Afifi","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.276999.1359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.276999.1359","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Extreme temperatures are major environmental health hazards resulting from climate changes, represent a massive direct threat to respiratory health by aggravating respiratory diseases or indirectly by increasing exposure to risk factors for respiratory diseases and associated with an overall morbidity and mortality of older adults with chronic respiratory diseases. This study aimed to assess health risks related to extreme temperature resulting from climate changes among older adults with respiratory diseases. Research design: A descriptive research design was utilized in this study. Setting: Chest Outpatient Clinic in Benha University Hospital. The sample: A simple random sample was used which included 297 older adults with chronic respiratory diseases. Tool: One tool was used: A structured interviewing questionnaire to assess socio-demographic characteristics of the studied older adults with chronic respiratory diseases, respiratory health risks of the studied older adults related to extreme temperature, knowledge of the studied older adults regarding extreme temperatures resulting from climate change and chronic respiratory diseases and reported practice of the studied older adults regarding their adaptation to lessen the impact of extreme temperature on their respiratory health. Results: 66% of the studied older adults aged from 60 to less than 65 years with mean ±SD 63.21±7.52, 35.7% of them had asthma, 66.3 % of them had average total knowledge level about extreme temperatures and chronic respiratory diseases and 73.7 % of them had satisfactory total reported practices level regarding their adaptation to lessen the impact of extreme temperature on their respiratory health. Conclusion: There was a positive highly statistically significant relation between the studied older adults' total knowledge level and their total practices level. Recommendation: Health education program should be developed and implemented to improve older adults with chronic respiratory diseases knowledge and practices regarding their adaptation to lessen the impact of extreme temperature on their respiratory health status.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Evidence-Based Guidelines Regarding Port-A-Cath Care on Oncology Nurses’ Performance and Patients’ Health Outcomes","authors":"Zeinab M.Galal, Hanan G.Mohamed, Samah E .Ghonem, Safaa .M. El-Sayed","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.279823.1375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.279823.1375","url":null,"abstract":"Implantable Port-A-Catheter is a central vascular access device that provides direct access to large blood vessels. The device has become an integral part of daily oncology nursing clinical care, improving nurses' knowledge and practice is crucial for compliance minimizing complications, and improving patient outcomes. Aim: It was to evaluate the effect of evidence-based guidelines regarding port-a-Cath care on oncology nurses’ performance and patients’ health outcomes. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used. Setting: medical oncology and nuclear medicine unit and inpatient unit at Benha University Hospital, Egypt. Sample: A convenient sample of (67) Oncology nurses and a purposive sample of 134 patients who connected to port-a-cath., they were classified into two groups; group A was assessed pre-evidence-based nursing guidelines intervention; and group B was evaluated post-evidence-based nursing guidelines intervention. Both groups of patients had been cared for by the same group of studied nurses, concerning the port-a-catheter procedure. Tools for data collection: A structured Questionnaire, nurse’s practice observational Checklist, Patient assessment, and clinical health outcomes data assessment. Results: There were statistically significant differences between pre & post-EBNGI regarding the knowledge and practice of the studied nurses regarding care for the patient with port-A-catheter. Patients ( Group B) who had been cared for by the same group of studied nurses post-EBNGI had l fewer complications as compared with patients (Group A) who had been cared for by the same group of studied nurses pre-EBNGI, but this decrease was not statistically significant difference in relation to their health outcomes . Conclusions: The evidence-based nursing guidelines intervention were helpful in the improvement of the nurses' knowledge and practices for the prevention of port-A-catheter-related complications among oncology patients. Recommendations: Periodic educational programs regarding port-a-catheter care for nurses who provide care for patients connected to port-a-cath.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140725134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organizational Culture self -Learning Package for Nurses: it's effect on their Innovative Work","authors":"Samah M. Ragab, Nermin M. Eid,, Rehab, M., Rashad","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.278312.1364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.278312.1364","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Organizational culture helps nurses in the work, and self-learning resources greatly increase each nurses capacity for innovation Aim : To effect of organizational culture self-learning package in nurses' innovation work. Design: A quasi-experimental study design was used pre, immediately post self-learning package phase and follow up phase (after three months) Setting: The study was conducted at Medical departments/units at Benha University Hospital. Subject : Consisted of45 who had at least one year of job experience and were available during the data collection period. Tools: Include four tools I. knowledge regard Organizational culture questionnaire, II attitude regard organizational culture questionnaire, III. Performance regard organizational culture observational chick list, and IV . Innovative work questionnaire . Results: The majority of the studied nurses (84.4%, 80 %) had an adequate level of knowledge regarding organizational culture in the immediate-post and follow up of self-learning package phases, Additionally (84.4%, 73.3%) the studied nurses had a positive level of attitudes regarding organizational culture in the immediate-post and follow up of self-learning package phases, also the majority of the studied nurses (93.3%, 86.7%) had an competent performance level regarding organizational culture in the immediate-post and follow up of self-learning package phases Furthermore, (82.2%, 73.3%) of the studied nurses had a high level of innovative work implementing completing the organizational culture self-learning package in the immediate-post and follow up of self-learning package phases. Conclusion: There was a highly statistically significant positive correlation between nurses total knowledge, attitude, performance regard organizational culture and total innovative work through study phases Recommendations: Implement organizational culture strategy through hospital strategic planning to remain competitive in today’s healthcare market. Provide technology training for nurses and integrate new technological support learning media and innovation that promote organizational culture.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Mothers’ Knowledge regarding Care of their Children Undergoing Congenital Club-Foot Surgery","authors":"Roquia A. Afify, Faten S. Mahmoud, Amal G. Sabaq","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.274914.1350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.274914.1350","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Congenital talipes equinovarus is a birth anomaly impacting the musculoskeletal system, leading to the misalignment of a child's feet. This condition significantly impacts a child's physical capabilities and overall health, resulting in a diminished quality of life. Aim of study was to assess mothers’ knowledge regarding care of their children undergoing congenital club-foot surgery. Research design: A descriptive design was utilized to conduct this study. Setting: The study was conducted in the outpatient clinic in orthopedic pediatric departments at Benha university hospital and Benha Specialized Pediatric Hospital. Sample: A convenient sample of 50 children accompanied their mothers were selected. Tools of data collection: A structured interviewing questionnaire sheet to assess personal characteristic of mothers’, children and their knowledge regarding clubfoot. Results: Less than half of the studied mothers were in the age group 25 -< 30 years with mean age (27.52 ± 5.67) years old, half of the studied mothers had secondary education & more than two thirds of them were working, more than half of the studied children are in the age group 1 -< 3 years with mean age is 3.18 ± 1.07 years and first ranked, the majority of them are male. The majority of studied mothers have inadequate knowledge level regarding club foot. Conclusion: There is a statistical significant relation between total mothers' knowledge and their age, educational level and consanguinity. Recommendations: Mothers of children undergoing clubfoot should attend educational program and workshop to increase their knowledge.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Lamaze Technique on Labor Pain and Women’s Satisfaction during First Stage of Labor","authors":"Zienab B. Mohamed, Samia. A. Aboud, Afaf M. Emam, Zienab. R. Abd-Elmordy","doi":"10.21608/bjas.2024.270428.1337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2024.270428.1337","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Lamaze breathing technique is an effective noninvasive, non-pharmacologic and supportive technique for reducing labor pain and improving the behavioral responses of women in labor. It is known as a method of psycho prophylaxis that prepares a pregnant woman to deal actively with contractions. Aim of research : To evaluate the effect of Lamaze technique on labor pain and women’s satisfaction during first stage of labor. Research design: A Quasi-experimental research design. Research setting: The study was conducted at obstetrics and gynecological out-patient clinic and labor unit of obstetrics and gynecological department affiliated to Benha University Hospital. Research sample: A purposive sample of 140 pregnant women divided randomly into study group [70] and control group [70]. Tools of data collection: Five tools were used to conduct this research: tool I :A structured interviewing questionnaire sheet, tool II: Numeric Pain Rating Scale, tool III: Partograph , tool V: Apgar score and tool IV: Woman's Satisfaction scale. Research results: The result of current study showed that there was no statistically significant difference between both groups regarding intensity of labor pain score during first stage of labor before applying of Lamaze technique while, there was a reduction of intensity of labor pain score among study group compared to control group during the first stage of labor after practicing the Lamaze technique with a highly statistically significant difference between both groups . Also , indicated that more than three quarters of studied women were satisfied with applying Lamaze technique compared to more than one fifth of them were unsatisfied. Conclusion: Applying Lamaze technique during first stage of labor had a positive effect on enhancing labor pain and increasing women’s satisfaction. Recommendation: Designing brochures regarding Lamaze breathing exercise should be available at outpatient clinics , labor unit and obstetrics and gynecology departments for all pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":8745,"journal":{"name":"Benha Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}