Behavioral Sciences最新文献_第7页

Addressing the "Lying Flat" Challenge in China: Incentive Mechanisms for New-Generation Employees through a Moderated Mediation Model. 应对中国的 "平躺 "挑战：通过调节调解模型建立新生代员工激励机制》。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080670

Jie Zhou, Junqing Yang, Bonoua Faye

{"title":"Addressing the \"Lying Flat\" Challenge in China: Incentive Mechanisms for New-Generation Employees through a Moderated Mediation Model.","authors":"Jie Zhou, Junqing Yang, Bonoua Faye","doi":"10.3390/bs14080670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080670","url":null,"abstract":"Given the increasing emphasis on teamwork in contemporary organizations and the growing prominence of younger employees in the workplace, it is crucial to encourage their proactivity in navigating complex internal and external environments. Total rewards are a highly effective means of motivating the new generation of employees; however, there is limited research on whether and how total rewards stimulate team member proactivity. To address this objective, this study utilizes survey data (n = 423) and employs hierarchical regression and bootstrap methods. In essence, this paper aims to construct a moderated mediation model to examine the relationship between total rewards and team member proactivity among Chinese new-generation employees (born after 1990). The results indicate that total rewards significantly enhance the team member proactivity of new-generation employees. Furthermore, calling serves as a significant mediator in this relationship. The perception of corporate social responsibility also plays a crucial role, positively moderating the relationship between total rewards and calling. This, in turn, positively influences team member proactivity through the mediation of calling. Accordingly, this research provides valuable insights for managers aiming to effectively engage the new generation of employees and boost team performance. In essence, our model enriches the understanding of how compensation practices can be leveraged to boost proactivity among the new generation of employees.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Users' Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Literature Review. 了解用户对人工智能应用的接受程度：文献综述。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080671

Pengtao Jiang, Wanshu Niu, Qiaoli Wang, Ruizhi Yuan, Keyu Chen

{"title":"Understanding Users' Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Literature Review.","authors":"Pengtao Jiang, Wanshu Niu, Qiaoli Wang, Ruizhi Yuan, Keyu Chen","doi":"10.3390/bs14080671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080671","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, with the continuous expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) application forms and fields, users' acceptance of AI applications has attracted increasing attention from scholars and business practitioners. Although extant studies have extensively explored user acceptance of different AI applications, there is still a lack of understanding of the roles played by different AI applications in human-AI interaction, which may limit the understanding of inconsistent findings about user acceptance of AI. This study addresses this issue by conducting a systematic literature review on AI acceptance research in leading journals of Information Systems and Marketing disciplines from 2020 to 2023. Based on a review of 80 papers, this study made contributions by (i) providing an overview of methodologies and theoretical frameworks utilized in AI acceptance research; (ii) summarizing the key factors, potential mechanisms, and theorization of users' acceptance response to AI service providers and AI task substitutes, respectively; and (iii) proposing opinions on the limitations of extant research and providing guidance for future research.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathways from Family Functioning to Internet Gaming Disorder: The Mediating Role of the Dark Triad. 从家庭功能到网络游戏障碍的途径：黑暗三合会的中介作用》。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080668

Danilo Calaresi, Valeria Verrastro, Fiorenza Giordano, Janine Gullo, Valeria Saladino

{"title":"Pathways from Family Functioning to Internet Gaming Disorder: The Mediating Role of the Dark Triad.","authors":"Danilo Calaresi, Valeria Verrastro, Fiorenza Giordano, Janine Gullo, Valeria Saladino","doi":"10.3390/bs14080668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080668","url":null,"abstract":"With internet gaming disorder (IGD) becoming more common, there are growing worries about the health of those it affects. This study examines how traits like Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism might connect family functioning to IGD. The research involved 1190 young adults who answered an online survey, sharing their personal experiences. To examine the mediation effects, latent variable structural equation modeling (SEM) was used, revealing complex relationships among the variables under investigation. Although all direct and indirect paths were statistically significant, the mediation effects of narcissism were positive only when Machiavellianism and psychopathy were not included as parallel mediators, but negative otherwise. The findings suggest that individuals with strong family functioning could be less likely to internalize manipulative behaviors and show a lack of empathy, traits that could contribute to their involvement in IGD. The results underscore the importance of recognizing the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon and provide valuable insights for developing comprehensive strategies to prevent and tackle IGD. Therefore, prevention and intervention efforts should consider the combined influences of family functioning, personality traits, and individual and contextual factors in the online environment to effectively address this problem.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emergency Department Utilization Due to Challenging Behavior in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童和青少年因挑战行为而使用急诊室的情况。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080669

Sara R Jeglum, Alexandra Cicero, Jordan DeBrine, Cynthia P Livingston

{"title":"Emergency Department Utilization Due to Challenging Behavior in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.","authors":"Sara R Jeglum, Alexandra Cicero, Jordan DeBrine, Cynthia P Livingston","doi":"10.3390/bs14080669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080669","url":null,"abstract":"Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at a greater risk of seeking emergency department (ED) services during behavioral crises, such as acute aggression, suicidal or homicidal ideation, self-injury, or other types of challenging behavior (e.g., pica, dangerous behaviors). Research demonstrates children and adolescents with ASD often return to the ED due to challenging behavior, suggesting that gaps in care exist (e.g., follow-up appointments, referrals). However, the current knowledge basis is largely based on data from other countries. Given the unique landscape of healthcare in the United States, it is prudent to elucidate characteristics of children and adolescents with ASD who are seeking emergency care due to challenging behavior, as well as systems-level factors that both contribute to our understanding of challenging behavior and ASD in ED settings. In this study, we focus on frequency and characteristics of children and adolescents with ASD presenting to the ED with challenging behavior over the course of a 6-year period in the Midwest region of the United States. Clinical implications for ED staff are discussed.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychopathic Traits in Adult versus Adolescent Males: Measurement Invariance across the PCL-R and PCL:YV. 成年男性与青少年男性的精神变态特征：PCL-R 和 PCL:YV 的测量不一致性。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080672

Darlene A Ngo, Craig S Neumann, J Michael Maurer, Carla Harenski, Kent A Kiehl

{"title":"Psychopathic Traits in Adult versus Adolescent Males: Measurement Invariance across the PCL-R and PCL:YV.","authors":"Darlene A Ngo, Craig S Neumann, J Michael Maurer, Carla Harenski, Kent A Kiehl","doi":"10.3390/bs14080672","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14080672","url":null,"abstract":"Both the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) and the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV), respectively, are established instruments for assessment of psychopathy and development of psychopathic propensity. To reliably compare scores from both instruments, measurement invariance must be established. The current study involved a combined sample of 1091 male participants (adults = 813; adolescents = 278) from correctional facilities in New Mexico. An exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) framework was used to test for measurement invariance. The four-factor ESEM model demonstrated good fit for the combined and individual samples. Results from the multiple group ESEM provide evidence for generally strong invariance, with equivalent factor loadings and thresholds. Adolescents exhibited decreased latent interpersonal traits but increased latent features on other PCL factors (affective, lifestyle, and antisocial) compared to adults. Findings suggest that the four-factor model and the measurement of psychopathic traits remain consistent across age groups. Implications of the findings within research and clinical contexts are discussed.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scale to Evaluate Employee Experience: Evidence of Validity and Reliability in Regular Basic Education Teachers in the Peruvian Context. 评估员工经验的量表：秘鲁常规基础教育教师的有效性和可靠性证据。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080667

Nilton Acuña-Hurtado, Elizabeth Emperatriz García-Salirrosas, Miluska Villar-Guevara, Israel Fernández-Mallma

{"title":"Scale to Evaluate Employee Experience: Evidence of Validity and Reliability in Regular Basic Education Teachers in the Peruvian Context.","authors":"Nilton Acuña-Hurtado, Elizabeth Emperatriz García-Salirrosas, Miluska Villar-Guevara, Israel Fernández-Mallma","doi":"10.3390/bs14080667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080667","url":null,"abstract":"Research on employee experience is a topic that has been growing in recent decades. This study analyzes the validity and reliability of an employee experience scale in Peruvian teachers. The study had an instrumental design. The sample was comprised of 760 Peruvian teachers between 20 and 71 years old (M = 40.91; SD = 10.05), where men (36.1%) and women (63.9%) participated, recruited through non-probabilistic sampling. A validity and reliability analysis of the employee experience scale confirmed the three original factors (sensory experience, intellectual experience, and emotional experience). The KMO test reaches a high level (0.950 > 0.70), and the Bartlett test reaches a highly significant level (Sig. = 0.000). The scale also showed good internal consistency (α = 0.948 to 0.980; CR = 0.950 to 0.981; AVE = 0.864 to 0.878). Similarly, for the confirmatory factor analysis, a measurement adjustment was performed, obtaining excellent and acceptable fit indices for Model 2 for three factors (CMIN/DF = 4.764; CFI = 0.984; SRMR = 0.024; RMSEA = 0.070). This study provides a useful tool to measure the employee experience in a friendly way, using simple language to be applied to the Peruvian context. This study is considered an important contribution to organizational behavior and human talent management in educational circles.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationships of Self-Sustained English Learning, Language Mindset, Intercultural Communicative Skills, and Positive L2 Self: A Structural Equation Modeling Mediation Analysis. 自我持续英语学习、语言心态、跨文化交际技能和积极的第二语言自我之间的关系：结构方程模型中介分析。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080659

Luxi Yang, Hui Wang, Hao Zhang, Haiying Long

{"title":"The Relationships of Self-Sustained English Learning, Language Mindset, Intercultural Communicative Skills, and Positive L2 Self: A Structural Equation Modeling Mediation Analysis.","authors":"Luxi Yang, Hui Wang, Hao Zhang, Haiying Long","doi":"10.3390/bs14080659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080659","url":null,"abstract":"Learning English as a second language (ESL) has garnered significant attention from researchers and practitioners over the past few decades, with numerous ESL learning outcomes examined in the literature. However, self-sustained learning (SSL), a crucial factor in promoting students' sustained learning and development within a sustainable society, has long been overlooked. To deepen the understanding of SSL, especially in the context of ESL in China, this study examined the direct and indirect effects of intercultural communicative skills, language mindset, and positive L2 self on sustained English learning among 1238 Chinese college students through descriptive statistics and a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) mediation analysis. The results indicated that Chinese college students exhibited a strong language mindset and positive L2 self. They also scored high in intercultural communicative skills and long-term self-sustained English learning. SEM analysis showed that, after controlling for students' demographic characteristics, both intercultural communicative skills and language mindset positively predicted positive L2 self and self-sustained English learning. Moreover, intercultural communicative skills and language mindset had significant and positive indirect effects on self-sustained English learning through positive L2 self, underscoring the significant mediating role of positive L2 self in the relationships between intercultural communicative skills, language mindset, and self-sustained English learning. These findings suggest that, to promote self-sustained learning among English learners, instructors should enhance students' intercultural communicative skills, foster a growth language mindset, and cultivate positive language learning beliefs.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351431/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Going Underground: How Perceived High-Performance Work Systems Influence Bootlegging Behavior? A Multi-Level Moderated Mediation Approach. 转入地下：感知到的高绩效工作系统如何影响盗版行为？多层次调节调解法》。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080657

Asaad Salam Farooqi, Dian Song, Yishuai Yin, Yongzhi Yuan

{"title":"Going Underground: How Perceived High-Performance Work Systems Influence Bootlegging Behavior? A Multi-Level Moderated Mediation Approach.","authors":"Asaad Salam Farooqi, Dian Song, Yishuai Yin, Yongzhi Yuan","doi":"10.3390/bs14080657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080657","url":null,"abstract":"This study applies the social information processing theory to investigate how perceived high-performance work systems (HPWS) influence bootlegging behavior. Additionally, it explores the potential mediating role of willingness to take risks and creative self-efficacy in the association between perceived HPWS and bootlegging behavior. In addition, this study examines how human resource management (HRM) system strength acts as a cross-level moderator in the connection between perceived HPWS and willingness to take risks and creative self-efficacy. Based on a sample of 399 respondents from 80 firms, the results indicate a positive connection between perceived HPWS and bootlegging behavior. Moreover, the results reveal that willingness to take risks and creative self-efficacy mediate the connection between perceived HPWS and bootlegging behavior. Findings also reveal that cross-level HRM system strength moderates the influence of perceived HPWS on willingness to take risks and creative self-efficacy. The study also highlights its theoretical contributions and practical implications and proposes avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A New Way of Analysing Dreams on Its Profoundest Level: The Development of Motif Analysis and Phase Model (MAP) as an Extension of Structural Dream Analysis (SDA). 从最深层次分析梦境的新方法：作为结构性梦境分析法（SDA）的延伸，开发了 "动机分析和阶段模型"（MAP）。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080658

Patrick Jenni, Christian Roesler

{"title":"A New Way of Analysing Dreams on Its Profoundest Level: The Development of Motif Analysis and Phase Model (MAP) as an Extension of Structural Dream Analysis (SDA).","authors":"Patrick Jenni, Christian Roesler","doi":"10.3390/bs14080658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080658","url":null,"abstract":"Dream research today assumes that there is a connection between dreams and waking life. However, the structural alteration of dream motifs in connection with the psychotherapeutic process and waking life has not yet been researched extensively. This study depicts the development of the new Motif Analysis and Phase Model (MAP), a dynamic method which allows research on the previous aspects. The following question was investigated as an accompanying key issue: can a connection be established between the course of the dream patterns and the agency of the dream ego as well as the dream contents and the course of the psychotherapies of the dreaming person as a whole? Four hypotheses were formulated and tested. The data material consists of 217 dreams of a male test subject. The motifs were analysed using Structural Dream Analysis (SDA) at first. Thereafter, the content was linked to the test subject's waking life in a guided interview. The findings show a strong connection between the dream content and the psychotherapies as well as the test subject's waking life. Five motifs with structural changes were found, through which the Phase Model with four phases was developed. At turning points, the transformative child motif also appears in the dreams. The course of the dream patterns and agency of the dream ego, however, has not changed. The results, the method and the generalisability were critically discussed and recommendations for future research were formulated.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11351299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internal Strengths for Adverse Life Events. 应对不利生活事件的内部优势。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14080665

Jian Zhao, Elaine Chapman, Stephen Houghton

引用次数: 0