Behavioral Sciences最新文献_第10页

Effects of Perceived Accessibility to Living Infrastructure on Positive Feelings Among Older Adults. 生活基础设施的可及性对老年人积极情绪的影响。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111025

Sohee Kim

引用次数: 0

Latent Profile Analysis of Acute Stress Disorder Symptoms and Their Links to Individual Characteristics and Mental Health Among College Students During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic. 早期 COVID-19 大流行期间大学生急性应激障碍症状及其与个人特征和心理健康的联系的潜在特征分析。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111020

Xiaoqi Yan, Bin Gao, Xianghua Cai, Yongsheng Fan, Chong Zhao, Lu Bai

{"title":"Latent Profile Analysis of Acute Stress Disorder Symptoms and Their Links to Individual Characteristics and Mental Health Among College Students During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Xiaoqi Yan, Bin Gao, Xianghua Cai, Yongsheng Fan, Chong Zhao, Lu Bai","doi":"10.3390/bs14111020","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111020","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: acute stress disorder (ASD) became prevalent among various populations during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet little research has examined the heterogeneity of ASD symptoms among college students. The purpose of this research was to explore subgroups of ASD symptoms using latent profile analysis (LPA) and to explore the predictors and mental health outcomes associated with these profiles.Methods: Using the person-centered method, we recruited 1198 college students (71.7% female) who self-reported their ASD, perceived social support, anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction from two Chinese universities following the COVID-19 outbreak.Results: The LPA results found three ASD symptom severity profiles: low (56.7%), moderate (31.6%), and high (11.7%), particularly characterized by reexperiencing and arousal symptoms. This study found that students in the moderate and high ASD subgroups were more likely to be female, have lower socioeconomic status, belong to minority groups, report lower self-rated health, and perceive less social support compared to those in the low ASD subgroup. Furthermore, compared to the low and moderate ASD subgroups, the high ASD subgroup was linked to elevated anxiety and depression and lower life satisfaction.Conclusions: These findings underscore the significance of identifying specific ASD symptom subgroups to effectively target prevention and intervention efforts.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591179/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of the Tennis Trust-Based System on the Psychology and Cognition of Amateur Tennis Enthusiasts. 网球信任系统对业余网球爱好者心理和认知的研究。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111019

Fanghuan Yang, Yi-Sub Kwak

{"title":"A Study of the Tennis Trust-Based System on the Psychology and Cognition of Amateur Tennis Enthusiasts.","authors":"Fanghuan Yang, Yi-Sub Kwak","doi":"10.3390/bs14111019","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111019","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, amateur tennis events are developing rapidly, and the trust system has become a common rule, integrating considerations of entertainment, fitness, and cost control. However, human-centered trust system rules still face some controversy, and there is limited specialized research on the topic. This study explores amateur tennis players' perceptions of the trust system rules. Using focus group discussions and interviews, we collected semi-structured interview data from 23 participants in tennis events. Based on grounded theory and the perceptual cycle model (PCM) framework, we developed a theoretical model of the tennis trust system and a model of the operational mechanism of the tennis trust system. Based on the grounded theory model results, four main factors influencing the tennis trust system were identified: interest orientation, information acquisition and judgment, communication and interaction, and development strategies. The operational mechanism model based on the PCM framework explains that the functioning of the tennis trust system includes five stages: foundation stage, trust-based emergence stage, monitor and detect stage, anticipate and respond stage, and development improvement stage. Among these stages, the anticipate and respond stage is crucial for the effectiveness of the trust system and is also the stage most prone to controversy. To address this, we propose targeted improvements to enhance the fairness of the tennis trust system and meet the needs of amateur tennis events.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591018/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Media Literacy Intervention on Weight-Control Products Digital Marketing Targeting Adolescents. 媒体扫盲干预对针对青少年的体重控制产品数字营销的影响。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111023

Li-Chuan Lin, Fong-Ching Chang, Tzu-Fu Huang, Tai-Yu Chen, Chiung-Hui Chiu, Ping-Hung Chen, Nae-Fang Miao, Hung-Yi Chuang, Hsueh-Chih Chen

{"title":"Effects of Media Literacy Intervention on Weight-Control Products Digital Marketing Targeting Adolescents.","authors":"Li-Chuan Lin, Fong-Ching Chang, Tzu-Fu Huang, Tai-Yu Chen, Chiung-Hui Chiu, Ping-Hung Chen, Nae-Fang Miao, Hung-Yi Chuang, Hsueh-Chih Chen","doi":"10.3390/bs14111023","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111023","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a media literacy education intervention on adolescents' responses to digital marketing of weight-control products, focusing on media literacy, persuasion resistance efficacy, and purchase intention. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 326 11th-grade students from a municipal high school in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, with 189 students in the intervention group and 137 in the comparison group. Conducted in 2023, the intervention group participated in baseline and follow-up assessments and attended four 50 min media literacy sessions, while the comparison group completed only baseline and follow-up assessments with standard instruction. The results indicated that the media literacy intervention had positive effects on adolescents' conceptual, attitudinal, and critical media literacy, as well as their persuasion resistance efficacy in relation to digital marketing of weight-control products. However, no significant effect was observed on purchase intention. In conclusion, media literacy interventions can effectively enhance adolescents' media literacy and their ability to resist persuasion.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11590919/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Interaction of Positive and Negative Relationship Characteristics and Their Association with Relationship and Individual Health Outcomes in Older Couples. 老年夫妇中积极和消极关系特征的相互作用及其与关系和个人健康结果的关联。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111017

Suzanne Bartle-Haring, Jie Hu, Lorraine Mion, Millie Ash

{"title":"The Interaction of Positive and Negative Relationship Characteristics and Their Association with Relationship and Individual Health Outcomes in Older Couples.","authors":"Suzanne Bartle-Haring, Jie Hu, Lorraine Mion, Millie Ash","doi":"10.3390/bs14111017","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111017","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine how positive and negative relationship characteristics and their interaction were predictive of global relationship happiness, psychological symptoms, and physical health in a large sample of older couples. The NSHAP Wave 2 partner data n = 955) were used to estimate both actor (within person) and partner (between person) effects using the Actor Partner Interdependence Model with Moderation. Global relationship happiness was predicted by the interaction of positive and negative characteristics, suggesting that more positive characteristics are only predictive of greater happiness in the presence of some negative characteristics. Male partners' depressive symptoms were predicted by the female partners' interaction of positive and negative characteristics, suggesting that negative characteristics were only associated with male partner depressive symptoms when positive characteristics were rated very low by their partner. Positive and negative characteristics were predictive of anxiety and stress but not their interaction, and only the male partner's perception of positive characteristics was predictive of the female partner's physical health. These results are discussed in the context of controversy over the measurement of relationship satisfaction in the field.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11590927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Judgement Differences of Types of Image-Based Sexual Harassment and Abuse Conducted by Celebrity Perpetrators and Victims. 对名人实施的基于形象的性骚扰和性虐待类型的判断差异。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111021

Dean Fido, Alex Rushton, Ellie Allen, Jackie Williams

{"title":"Judgement Differences of Types of Image-Based Sexual Harassment and Abuse Conducted by Celebrity Perpetrators and Victims.","authors":"Dean Fido, Alex Rushton, Ellie Allen, Jackie Williams","doi":"10.3390/bs14111021","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111021","url":null,"abstract":"An emerging corpus exists pertaining to societal judgements of image-based sexual harassment and abuse (IBSHA). This type of research centres on the non-consensual sharing of intimate images (NCSII; sometimes called 'revenge pornography'), but recent legislative developments seeking to convict those who engage in the unsolicited sending of intimate images (USII; sometimes called 'dick pics') evoke a need to broaden this literature. Moreover, in the context of recent and highly publicised accounts featuring both celebrity perpetrators and victims of IBSHA, it is important to understand whether celebrity status impacts said judgements. We present three studies outlining judgement differences between vignettes featuring NCSII and USII as a function of perpetrator/victim celebrity status and as predicted by previously implicated personality traits and beliefs. In Studies 1 (N = 261) and 2 (N = 237), though vignettes involving NCSII were perceived more criminal in nature and anticipated to evoke more harm than USII, said victims also received more blame. Contrary to our hypotheses, there was no further impact of celebrity status on either the perpetrator (Study 2) or victim (Study 3; N = 207). Finally, although dark personality traits (associated with callousness and low empathy) predicted variation in judgements of IBSHA across all studies, in Study 2, psychopathic personality traits specifically predicted proclivity to engage in NCSII but not USII. The results are discussed in reference to the importance of IBSHA-related education on an international level and the pursuit of further legislation in this area.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11590896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Features of Fibromyalgia in the Psychological Health Services. 心理健康服务中纤维肌痛的心理特征。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111016

Gabriela Rios Andreghetti, Sonia Montemurro, Luca Rizzi, Laura Casetta, Marcello Passarelli, Sara Mondini, Diego Rocco

{"title":"Psychological Features of Fibromyalgia in the Psychological Health Services.","authors":"Gabriela Rios Andreghetti, Sonia Montemurro, Luca Rizzi, Laura Casetta, Marcello Passarelli, Sara Mondini, Diego Rocco","doi":"10.3390/bs14111016","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111016","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with health pathologies may exhibit psychological features in addition to medical symptomatology. A sample of 76 Italian women with an age range between 23 and 78 years old (mean = 50.22 ± 10.47 years) diagnosed with fibromyalgia (a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, cognitive and mood issues) was examined to identify typical characteristics of their psychological profile. All patients were administered a series of questionnaires, to assess avoidance of physical touch by others; anxiety; depression; risk of developing psychotic disorders; self-criticism and perfectionism; acceptance of chronic pain; general impact of the pathology on their lives, and the predisposition to experience positive emotional states. The scores resulting from this assessment were evaluated against the normative data. Patients with fibromyalgia showed psychological dysfunction in most of the scales administered, with a significantly higher disposition to experience compassion towards others (t = 5.94, df = 75, p < 0.001). A higher risk of psychosis was related with higher levels of depression (B = 0.49, t = 0.20, p = 0.015), poor involvement in daily activities (B = 0.41, t = 0.13, p = 0.002), touch avoidance (especially towards strangers, B = -0.20, t = 0.14, p = 0.01), and overall poor quality of life (B = 0.40, t = 0.16, p = 0.01). This study may broaden the possibility to evaluate psychological features in this clinical population; it may contribute to tailoring psychological care and related treatments in the context of health services.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591246/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring Coping Self-Insights Associated with Resilience. 一项混合方法研究，探索与复原力相关的应对自我见解。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111018

Kirsten J Bucknell, Scott Hoare, Maria Kangas, Eyal Karin, Monique F Crane

{"title":"A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring Coping Self-Insights Associated with Resilience.","authors":"Kirsten J Bucknell, Scott Hoare, Maria Kangas, Eyal Karin, Monique F Crane","doi":"10.3390/bs14111018","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111018","url":null,"abstract":"Self-insight has been associated with psychological resilience; however, less is understood about the role coping-specific self-insights play in strengthening resilience. This study used a convergent mixed-methods approach to investigate the coping self-insights triggered by self-reflection on coping experiences and their effects on perceived resilience. Australian ministry workers (n = 79) provided up to five qualitative self-reflective workbook entries, and quantitative online self-report survey responses before and six months after training. Hierarchical regression analyses of weighted quantized coping-specific self-insights on perceived resilience were conducted. Results suggest two pathways for the strengthening of resilience. A set of three self-insights related to greater perceived resilience appear to reinforce and sustain resilient beliefs across six months to increase perceived resilience. Another set of four self-insights is related to lesser perceived resilience after six months. It is suggested that the first set of self-insights may enhance beliefs that support resilience in the mid-term, whereas the second set may promote self-awareness that reduces perceived resilience in the mid-term. These findings support further exploration of coping self-insights, and the use and on-going testing of self-reflection resilience training.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11590910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fake-News Attitude Evaluation in Terms of Visual Attention and Personality Traits: A Preliminary Study for Mitigating the Cognitive Warfare. 从视觉注意力和人格特质角度评估假新闻态度：缓解认知战的初步研究。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111026

Stefano Menicocci, Viviana Lupo, Silvia Ferrara, Andrea Giorgi, Eleonora Serra, Fabio Babiloni, Gianluca Borghini

{"title":"Fake-News Attitude Evaluation in Terms of Visual Attention and Personality Traits: A Preliminary Study for Mitigating the Cognitive Warfare.","authors":"Stefano Menicocci, Viviana Lupo, Silvia Ferrara, Andrea Giorgi, Eleonora Serra, Fabio Babiloni, Gianluca Borghini","doi":"10.3390/bs14111026","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111026","url":null,"abstract":"Although the Internet grants access to a large amount of information, it is crucial to verify its reliability before relying on it. False information is a dangerous medium that poses a considerable threat, as it impacts individuals' perceptions and information processing, eventually shaping people's behaviors. Misinformation can be weaponized, especially in cross-border conflicts, where it can be used as a means to erode social cohesion by manipulating public opinion and exacerbate tensions between nations. Cognitive Warfare targets human cognition shaping to be a realm of warfare. It entails the synergy of activities designed to alter perceptions of reality, along with other Instruments of Power, to affect attitudes and behaviors by influencing, protecting, or disrupting cognition on an individual, group, or population level to gain an advantage over an opponent. The objective of our study was to identify behavioral patterns and profile personality traits most likely to accept fake news as true, aiming to mitigate the phenomenon and impact of misinformation and disinformation, as well as addressing the concerning effects of Cognitive Warfare. Based on the Big Five Theory model, we investigated the variation in visual attention and level of Conscientiousness, Open-Mindedness, and Emotional Stability in regard to the capability to detect fake news. In this study, we measured Implicit reaction time (IRT) and visual behavior (Eye Tracker) while participants were shown both fake and real news. The results indicated that subjects who were able to differentiate between fake news and real news tended to exhibit lower levels of Open-Mindedness and focused heavily on the visual elements of the posts.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Surface: A New Perspective on Dual-System Theories in Decision-Making. 超越表象：决策中的双系统理论新视角》。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111028

Guy Hochman

引用次数: 0