Behavioral Sciences最新文献_第9页

The Influence of Verb-Based Implicit Causality Information and Second Language Proficiency on Chinese English Learners' Pronoun Anaphoric Inference: Evidence from Eye Movements. 基于动词的隐含因果关系信息和第二语言水平对中国英语学习者的代词拟人推理的影响：来自眼动的证据

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111034

Huan Liu, Shifa Chen, Ruiyong Liu, Huinan Du

引用次数: 0

Self vs. Other in Affective Forecasting: The Role of Psychological Distance and Decision from Experience. 情感预测中的自我与他人：心理距离和经验决策的作用。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111036

Rachel Barkan

{"title":"Self vs. Other in Affective Forecasting: The Role of Psychological Distance and Decision from Experience.","authors":"Rachel Barkan","doi":"10.3390/bs14111036","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111036","url":null,"abstract":"This work tests self-other differences in the impact bias using the perspectives of psychological distance and decision from description vs. experience. Two studies compared the bias participants made for themselves and for others in a sequential gambling task. The task involved two identical gambles where the first gamble was mandatory and participants made decisions (accept or reject) for the second gamble. Planned decisions were made anticipating a gain or loss in the first gamble, and revised decisions were made following the actual experience of gain or loss. Study 1 compared decisions for self, abstract other, and a close friend. Study 2 replicated the comparison between the self and a close friend and added a measure of empathy. Both studies demonstrated an impact bias indicating that participants tended to overestimate the impact of anticipated outcomes on their tendency towards risk. Specifically, revised decisions indicated risk-aversion shifts after experienced gain and risk-seeking shifts after experienced loss. A reversed pattern emerged for close friends, indicating risky shifts after gain and cautious shifts after loss in Study 1 and for highly empathetic participants in Study 2. Assessing the utility functions that underlie participants' decisions revealed a qualitative difference. The utility function for the self was consistent with prospect theory (with moderate intensity and diminishing sensitivity), while the utility function for others was more intense with little or no diminishing sensitivity. This research offers new insights regarding the roles of psychological distance and description vs. experience in affective forecasting and impact bias for self vs. other.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591090/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Death Anxiety and Resilience in Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Attachment Patterns. 老年人的死亡焦虑和复原力：依恋模式的调节作用

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111031

Yoav S Bergman

{"title":"Death Anxiety and Resilience in Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Attachment Patterns.","authors":"Yoav S Bergman","doi":"10.3390/bs14111031","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111031","url":null,"abstract":"The unique human awareness of the fact that life is finite, and that death is unavoidable has been shown to elicit negative psychological consequences across the life cycle. However, research has demonstrated that the ability to seek, maintain, and gain comfort from close relationships mitigates the adverse psychological effects of death awareness/anxiety. Moreover, relatively little is known about how death anxiety and social relationships in old age are associated with resilience, an important personal protective factor for dealing with general and age-related difficulties. Accordingly, the current work examined the links between death anxiety and resilience in older adults and explored the potential moderating role of attachment patterns for this link. Data were collected from 369 older Israeli adults (Mage = 73.15, SD = 6.31, range = 60-94), who completed scales examining death anxiety, attachment patterns, and resilience, as well as sociodemographic scales. The results demonstrated that death anxiety, attachment anxiety, and attachment avoidance were associated with reduced resilience. Moreover, the death anxiety-resilience link was not significant for individuals reporting high or low levels of both attachment anxiety and avoidance. The findings are discussed through the prism of Terror Management Theory, and practical implications are suggested.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parents' Literacy Beliefs, Home Literacy Activities, and Children's Early Literacy Skills: Stability and Progress Approaching First Grade. 父母的识字信念、家庭识字活动和儿童的早期识字技能：临近一年级时的稳定性和进步。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111038

Deborah Bergman Deitcher, Dorit Aram, Dana Abramovich

{"title":"Parents' Literacy Beliefs, Home Literacy Activities, and Children's Early Literacy Skills: Stability and Progress Approaching First Grade.","authors":"Deborah Bergman Deitcher, Dorit Aram, Dana Abramovich","doi":"10.3390/bs14111038","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111038","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the stability and progress of parents' literacy beliefs and home literacy activities and their relationships with their children's early literacy skills in their last year of preschool. Participants were 50 preschool children (M = 61.44 months) and their parents. Data collection sessions occurred in the family home in the fall and spring, with six months between them. At each time point, parents completed questionnaires regarding their beliefs relating to children's literacy development, parents' role in supporting literacy development, and the frequency of home literacy activities. We also evaluated the children's early literacy skills (letter names, letter sounds, word writing, phonological awareness, and motivation for literacy activities). Results revealed overall stability in parents' beliefs between the two time points, an increase in home literacy activities, progress in children's early literacy skills, and greater motivation to engage in early literacy activities. We found a positive relationship between parents' beliefs and home literacy activities in the fall with their children's early literacy skills in the spring. Further, the progress in parents' literacy beliefs between the fall and the spring correlated with their children's progress in early literacy skills, controlling for parents' education and children's age. This study highlights the importance of promoting parents' literacy beliefs and home literacy activities.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Generative AI System Adoption and Usage Behavior in Korean Companies: Applying the UTAUT Model. 韩国公司采用生成式人工智能系统和使用行为的决定因素：应用UTAUT模型。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111035

Youngsoo Kim, Victor Blazquez, Taeyeon Oh

{"title":"Determinants of Generative AI System Adoption and Usage Behavior in Korean Companies: Applying the UTAUT Model.","authors":"Youngsoo Kim, Victor Blazquez, Taeyeon Oh","doi":"10.3390/bs14111035","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111035","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the academic gap in the adoption of generative AI systems by investigating the factors influencing technology acceptance and usage behavior in Korean firms. Although recent advancements in AI are accelerating digital transformation and innovation, empirical research on the adoption of these systems remains scarce. To fill this gap, this study applies the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, surveying 300 employees from both large and small enterprises in South Korea. The findings reveal that effort expectancy and social influence significantly influence employees' behavioral intention to use generative AI systems. Specifically, effort expectancy plays a critical role in the early stages of adoption, while social influence, including support from supervisors and peers, strongly drives the adoption process. In contrast, performance expectancy and facilitating conditions show no significant impact. The study also highlights the differential effects of age and work experience on behavioral intention and usage behavior. For older employees, social support is a key factor in technology acceptance, whereas employees with more experience exhibit a more positive attitude toward adopting new technologies. Conversely, facilitating conditions are more critical for younger employees. This study contributes to the understanding of the interaction between various factors in AI technology adoption and offers strategic insights for the successful implementation of AI systems in Korean companies.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implications of Self-Other Overlap for Cyber Dating Abuse in Young Adult Romantic Partners. 自我-他者重叠对网络约会虐待年轻成年恋人的影响。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111037

Miriam Parise, Silvia Donato, Ariela Francesca Pagani

{"title":"Implications of Self-Other Overlap for Cyber Dating Abuse in Young Adult Romantic Partners.","authors":"Miriam Parise, Silvia Donato, Ariela Francesca Pagani","doi":"10.3390/bs14111037","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111037","url":null,"abstract":"Social network sites (SNSs) have brought about profound changes in the way people relate to others, including their romantic partners. Despite the advantages SNSs may have for building and managing romantic relationships, their use can be linked to risky behaviors within romantic relationships, such as the emergence of jealousy, control, and intrusiveness, i.e., cyber dating abuse (CDA) behaviors. The present study, in a sample of 315 Italian young adults involved in a romantic relationship (74.6 percent women and 25.4 percent men) aged 20 to 33 years (M = 24.17; SD = 2.60), explored CDA behaviors and their association with self-other overlap. Findings showed a positive association between self-other overlap and the frequency of CDA behaviors. That is, those who struggled to recognize their partners as different from themselves tended to control and enact intrusive behaviors toward them. This association, however, was moderated by the partners' relationship duration, so that it was only significant for partners in a long-term relationship. The study expands our understanding of CDA behaviors in romantic relationships, contributing to identifying the conditions under which they are more likely to be perpetrated. In addition, it helps inform interventions for preventing risky behaviors within young adults' romantic relationships.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11590976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forms of Calling and Helping Behaviors at Work: Psychological Entitlement and Moral Duty as Mediators. 工作中的召唤形式与助人行为：作为中介的心理权利和道德责任。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111029

Sang Woo Park, Young Woo Sohn

{"title":"Forms of Calling and Helping Behaviors at Work: Psychological Entitlement and Moral Duty as Mediators.","authors":"Sang Woo Park, Young Woo Sohn","doi":"10.3390/bs14111029","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111029","url":null,"abstract":"Even though calling researchers have identified two major forms of calling, namely modern and neoclassical, existing studies do not agree on whether these two forms are consistent or different in their mechanisms and outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether modern and neoclassical calling are both indirectly related to unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through the mediating roles of psychological entitlement and moral duty. Additionally, this study also aimed to investigate whether psychological entitlement functions as a mediator greater in magnitude for modern calling, whereas moral duty functions as a mediator greater in magnitude for neoclassical calling. Results from 463 employees in South Korea from two time points at 1 month interval revealed that both modern and neoclassical calling were indirectly positively related to UPB through psychological entitlement and indirectly positively related to OCB through moral duty. There was insufficient evidence to support the notion that the mediators would be different in magnitude based on the form of calling. Thus, this study demonstrates the double-edged nature of calling in relation to OCB and UPB. Additionally, it suggests that the outcomes of employees' calling at work may depend more on the strength rather than the form of their calling. The implications and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591380/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition. 意大利老大哥 VIP 版中精神疾病的社会表征。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111030

Rosa Scardigno, Raffaella Gambarrota, Laura Centonze

{"title":"Social Representation of Mental Health Disorders in the Italian Big Brother VIP Edition.","authors":"Rosa Scardigno, Raffaella Gambarrota, Laura Centonze","doi":"10.3390/bs14111030","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111030","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the revolutionary impact of new media, television remains a socially shared reference point for media functions, e.g., information, entertainment, and hybridized genres. Through its simplified knowledge and scripts, television reduces cognitive asymmetry between experts and the public on general and specific topics, thus having a critical role in constructing social representations. This work examines two (apparently) distant realities, i.e., mental health as a fundamental aspect of public health and popular and \"light\" entertainment formats like reality shows. In the past, researchers investigated media representation of mental illness in general terms alongside other types of programs, e.g., coming-of-age, dramedy television series, and children's television programs. This study examines how depression is discursively constructed and socially represented in a case that shook the Italian public opinion, i.e., a Big Brother VIP cast member with depression symptoms. The critical discourse analysis, focusing on positioning and representations about depression, enabled us to emphasize that (1) knowledge about depression is poorly defined and participants' reactions are mostly immature and clumsy, and (2) mass media can play an essential role in creating more mindful and complete knowledge about mental health.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142724652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Sense of Security. 移情对大学生亲社会行为的影响：道德认同的中介作用和安全感的调节作用

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111024

Li Peng, Yu Jiang, Jing Ye, Zhiheng Xiong

引用次数: 0

Succession, Identity, and Consumption Scale of Prescriptive Ageism: Italian Validation and Invariance by Gender and Age. 继承、身份和消费的规定性年龄歧视量表：意大利语验证及性别和年龄不变量。

IF 2.5 3区心理学

Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.3390/bs14111027

Anna Rosa Donizzetti, Cristina Curcio, Michael S North

{"title":"Succession, Identity, and Consumption Scale of Prescriptive Ageism: Italian Validation and Invariance by Gender and Age.","authors":"Anna Rosa Donizzetti, Cristina Curcio, Michael S North","doi":"10.3390/bs14111027","DOIUrl":"10.3390/bs14111027","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the work was to achieve the Italian validation of the Succession, Identity, and Consumption Scale of Prescriptive Ageism (SIC) developed by North and Fiske. SIC is a measure of prescriptive ageism, which incorporates intergenerational tensions over practical and symbolic resources. To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the scale, two studies were conducted. Study 1 included 931 Italian participants (mean age: 30.94; range: 18-67 years; 50.5% female) and was conducted to test the scale's structure and construct validity. Study 2 comprised 1015 Italian participants (mean age: 30.73 years; age range: 18-67; 53.5% female) and investigated the scale's structure, construct validity, and invariance by gender and age. Confirmatory factorial analyses confirmed the three-factor solution to be invariant across sex and age groups. The scale also demonstrated high internal reliability. SIC scores correlated positively with traditional measures for detecting prejudice and stereotypes towards older people. The results of the present work show that the SIC scale of Prescriptive Ageism is a valid tool for measuring prescriptive beliefs about older adults that are the basis of intergenerational tensions.","PeriodicalId":8742,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11591418/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142725212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0