Assay and drug development technologies最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Optimization of Docetaxel-Zedoary Turmeric Oil Magnetic Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Preparation by Central Composite Design-Response Surface Methodology. 多西他赛-莪术油磁性固体脂质纳米粒制备的中心复合设计-响应面法优化。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.120
Yujiao Hou, Yuesheng Zhao, Jun Liu, Yanan Bao, Njolibimi Mosesmanaanye, Chunjie Zhao, Wenjing Li, Bo Hong
{"title":"Optimization of Docetaxel-Zedoary Turmeric Oil Magnetic Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Preparation by Central Composite Design-Response Surface Methodology.","authors":"Yujiao Hou, Yuesheng Zhao, Jun Liu, Yanan Bao, Njolibimi Mosesmanaanye, Chunjie Zhao, Wenjing Li, Bo Hong","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2024.120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>To optimize the formulation of docetaxel-zedoary oil magnetic solid lipid nanoparticles (DTX-ZTO-MSLN) using central composite design-response surface methodology. First, the formulation and preparation process of DTX-ZTO-MSLN were optimized</i> via <i>design-response surface methodology. The appearance, particle size, thermogravimetric, pH, iron content, magnetic strength, and</i> in vitro <i>drug release of DTX-ZTO-MSLN were subsequently examined. Finally, the antitumor effect of DTX-ZTO-MSLN on MCF-7 breast cancer cells was measured</i> via <i>the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The optimized formulation was as follows: the mass ratio of soybean phospholipid to poloxamer 188 was 0.34, the mass ratio of DTX-ZTO to glycerol monostearate was 3.23, and 29.42 mL of water was used. The DTX-ZTO-MSLN prepared by the optimized method was clear and transparent, with good stability, with an iron content of 7.38%, and a saturation magnetization intensity of 7.05 A·m<sup>2</sup>·kg<sup>-1</sup>. The</i> in vitro <i>drug release was consistent with the Weibull model (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9992). Compared with zedoary turmeric oil and docetaxel, DTX-ZTO-MSLN had a much greater inhibitory effect on MCF-7 cells (p < 0.05).</i> <i>The optimized DTX-ZTO-MSLN meets the quality requirements for nanoemulsions. This study provides a theoretical basis for developing and applying DTX-ZTO-MSLN</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future Prospects and Regulatory Pathways for Invasome Technologies in Transdermal Drug Delivery. 侵入体技术在经皮给药中的应用前景及调控途径。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.080
Dinesh Kumar, Debayan Sil, Balak Das Kurmi, Manish Kumar
{"title":"Future Prospects and Regulatory Pathways for Invasome Technologies in Transdermal Drug Delivery.","authors":"Dinesh Kumar, Debayan Sil, Balak Das Kurmi, Manish Kumar","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2024.080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\u0000 <i>Skin is one of the largest organs in the human body. It acts as an outer protective cover and comprises the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Liposomes are formed by phospholipids and have a vesicular character that improves the encapsulation of lipophilic, hydrophilic, and amphiphilic drugs. The invasome structure is flexible as opposed to regular liposomes; this is due to the presence of ethanol and terpene that increases lipid fluidity in the vesicle structure. Terpenes, ethanol, or terpene mixes are potential carriers that invasomes' tiny liposomal vesicles used to improve skin penetration. Terpenes that are primarily derived from natural sources are the most efficient and secure kind of penetration enhancers (PEs). There are some methods for the preparation of invasomes, but mostly the techniques used for the preparation of invasomes are mechanical dispersion and film hydration methods. Although PEs are effective when applied topically, only a small number are clinically approved due to concerns about skin irritation and toxicity. Invasomes exhibit a higher rate of skin penetration than liposomes and ethosomes. This review examines the structure, components, preparation methods, and applications of invasomes in pharmaceutical formulations, focusing on their potential to treat skin disorders and improve therapeutic outcomes. The primary objective is to assess the future potential of invasome technologies in transdermal drug delivery, alongside an exploration of the regulatory challenges and pathways for their development and approval. Graphical abstract illustrating the composition, mechanism of action, and therapeutic applications of invasomes in transdermal drug delivery systems.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug Repurposing Patent Applications July-September 2024. 药物再利用专利申请2024年7月至9月。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.126
Hermann A M Mucke
{"title":"Drug Repurposing Patent Applications July-September 2024.","authors":"Hermann A M Mucke","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.126","DOIUrl":"10.1089/adt.2024.126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":"44-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: A New Chapter in Assay and Drug Development Technologies. 社论:化验和药物开发技术的新篇章。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.131
Kevin W H Lo
{"title":"Editorial: A New Chapter in <i>Assay and Drug Development Technologies</i>.","authors":"Kevin W H Lo","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.131","DOIUrl":"10.1089/adt.2024.131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2024. 审稿人致谢
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.10910.revack
{"title":"Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.10910.revack","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2024.10910.revack","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":"23 1","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142962072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanocarrier-Mediated Dermal Drug Delivery System of Antimicrobial Agents for Targeting Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. 针对皮肤和软组织感染的纳米载体皮肤给药系统。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.060
Priya, Praveen Kumar Gaur, Shobhit Kumar
{"title":"Nanocarrier-Mediated Dermal Drug Delivery System of Antimicrobial Agents for Targeting Skin and Soft Tissue Infections.","authors":"Priya, Praveen Kumar Gaur, Shobhit Kumar","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.060","DOIUrl":"10.1089/adt.2024.060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\u0000 <i>Antimicrobial resistance in disease-causing microbes is seen as a severe problem that affects the entire world, makes therapy less effective, and raises mortality rates. Dermal antimicrobial therapy becomes a desirable choice in the management of infectious disorders since the rising resistance to systemic antimicrobial treatment frequently necessitates the use of more toxic drugs. Nanoparticulate systems such as nanobactericides, which have built-in antibacterial activity, and nanocarriers, which function as drug delivery systems for conventional antimicrobials, are just two examples of the treatment methods made feasible by nanotechnology. Silver nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and titanium dioxide nanoparticles are examples of inorganic nanoparticles that are efficient on sensitive and multidrug-resistant bacterial strains both as nanobactericides and nanocarriers. To stop the growth of microorganisms that are resistant to standard antimicrobials, various antimicrobials for dermal application are widely used. This review covers the most prevalent microbes responsible for skin and soft tissue infections, techniques to deliver dermal antimicrobials, topical antimicrobial safety concerns, current issues, challenges, and potential future developments. A thorough and methodical search of databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and others, using specified keyword combinations, such as \"antimicrobials,\" \"dermal,\" \"nanocarriers,\" and numerous others, was used to gather relevant literature for this work.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":"2-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142715091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation, Characterization, and In Vitro Evaluation of Chlorogenic Acid Loaded Hydrogel Beads for the Management of Ulcerative Colitis. 绿原酸负载水凝胶珠治疗溃疡性结肠炎的制备、表征和体外评价。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.072
Ranjit K Harwansh, Hemant Bhati, Rohitas Deshmukh, Mohammad Akhlaquer Rahman
{"title":"Preparation, Characterization, and <i>In Vitro</i> Evaluation of Chlorogenic Acid Loaded Hydrogel Beads for the Management of Ulcerative Colitis.","authors":"Ranjit K Harwansh, Hemant Bhati, Rohitas Deshmukh, Mohammad Akhlaquer Rahman","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.072","DOIUrl":"10.1089/adt.2024.072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\u0000 <i>Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory colon disorder. Several modern medicines have been used for UC treatment but are associated with side effects. Hence, herbal medicine-inspired lead molecules are promising for managing UC. Chlorogenic acid (CGA), an herbal bioactive, has been reported for anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activity. The current study aimed to develop enteric-coated mucoadhesive beads of CGA for colon targeting. CGA-loaded beads were prepared using chitosan and carrageenan as polymers through an ionic gelation technique. Furthermore, beads were coated with Eudragit S-100. The formulations were characterized by particle size analyzer, ultraviolet (UV)-spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and <i>in vitro</i> drug release study. The optimized formulation (CGA-F2) showed particle size (440.6 ± 6.1 μm), zeta potential (-31.12 ± 2.16 mV), entrapment efficiency (83.56 ± 5.46), %yield (86.87 ± 4.19), and drug loading (1.14 ± 0.09). SEM indicated that the morphologies of CGA-F2 were spherical and ellipsoidal. The FTIR study confirmed the compatibility of the drug with polymers used in the formulations. CGA-F2 exhibited mucoadhesive efficiency (94.33 ± 2.1%) and swelling index (0.98 ± 0.03) at simulated colonic fluid (SCF) pH 7.4 (<i>***p</i> < 0.001) significantly. In an <i>in vitro</i> drug release study, CGA-F2 (95.07 ± 3.85%) showed a sustained drug release profile in SCF (pH 7.4) at 37 ± 0.5°C for 24 h. Optimized formulation exhibited drug release in a sustained manner for 24 h, which may be due to the effect of mucoadhesive and enteric coating polymer. Hence, CGA-loaded beads would be promising for treating the UC.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":"29-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Golden Therapeutic Approach to Combat Viral Diseases Using Gold Nanomaterials. 利用金纳米材料对抗病毒性疾病的黄金治疗方法。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.071
Jasmine, Neelam Singh, Dheeraj Nagpal, Sanchit Puniani, Puneet Gupta
{"title":"Golden Therapeutic Approach to Combat Viral Diseases Using Gold Nanomaterials.","authors":"Jasmine, Neelam Singh, Dheeraj Nagpal, Sanchit Puniani, Puneet Gupta","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2024.071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\u0000 <i>Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), due to their unique properties and surface modification abilities, have become a promising carrier for a range of biomedical applications. AuNPs have intrinsic antiviral characteristics because of their capacity to enhance drug distribution by making antiviral medications more stable and soluble, which assures that higher quantities reach the intended site. Through surface changes, AuNPs can bind directly to viral particles or infected cells, increasing therapeutic efficiency and reducing side effects. AuNPs efficiently damage cell membranes and hinder viral reproduction within a host cell. Furthermore, because of their large surface area-to-volume ratio, which enables many functional groups to connect, improving interaction with virus particles and ceasing their multiplication. By altering dimensions and morphology or conjugating it with additional antiviral drugs, AuNPs can array their synergistic antiviral activity. Thus, the development of AuNP conjugated therapy presents a promising avenue to address the demand for novel anti-viral therapeutics against infections resistant to several drugs.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Pioneer Review on Lactoferrin-Conjugated Extracellular Nanovesicles for Targeting Cellular Melanoma: Recent Advancements and Future Prospects. 乳铁蛋白结合的细胞外纳米囊泡靶向细胞黑色素瘤的先驱综述:最新进展和未来展望。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.045
Dilpreet Singh, Sonima Prasad
{"title":"A Pioneer Review on Lactoferrin-Conjugated Extracellular Nanovesicles for Targeting Cellular Melanoma: Recent Advancements and Future Prospects.","authors":"Dilpreet Singh, Sonima Prasad","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/adt.2024.045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\u0000 <i>Melanoma, a highly aggressive form of skin cancer, presents a formidable challenge in terms of treatment due to its propensity for metastasis and resistance to conventional therapies. The development of innovative nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery has opened new avenues in cancer therapy. Lactoferrin-conjugated extracellular nanovesicles (LF-EVs) have emerged as a promising vehicle in the targeted treatment of cellular melanoma, owing to their natural biocompatibility, enhanced bioavailability, and ability to traverse biological barriers effectively. This review synthesizes recent advancements in the use of LF-EVs as a novel drug delivery system for melanoma, emphasizing their unique capacity to enhance cellular uptake through LF's receptor-mediated endocytosis pathways. Key studies demonstrate that LF conjugation significantly increases the specificity of extracellular nanovesicles for melanoma cells, minimizes off-target effects, and promotes efficient intracellular drug release. Furthermore, we explore how LF-EVs interact with the tumor microenvironment, potentially inhibiting melanoma progression and metastasis while supporting antitumor immune responses. Future prospects in this field include optimizing LF conjugation techniques, improving the scalability of LF-EV production, and integrating multifunctional payloads to target drug resistance mechanisms. This review highlights the potential of LF-EVs to transform melanoma treatment strategies, bridging current gaps in therapeutic delivery and paving the way for personalized and less invasive melanoma therapies.</i>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142799337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ligandrol Ameliorates High-Fat Diet- and Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Prevents Pancreatic Islets Degeneration. 利甘定能改善高脂饮食和链脲佐菌素诱发的 2 型糖尿病并防止胰岛退化
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Assay and drug development technologies Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1089/adt.2024.029
Deepa Sugumar, Ritaban Ghosh, Emdormi Rymbai, Jaikanth Chandrasekaran, Praveen Thaggikuppe Krishnamurthy, Ranjith S P, Shreya Sahu, Divakar Selvaraj
{"title":"Ligandrol Ameliorates High-Fat Diet- and Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Prevents Pancreatic Islets Degeneration.","authors":"Deepa Sugumar, Ritaban Ghosh, Emdormi Rymbai, Jaikanth Chandrasekaran, Praveen Thaggikuppe Krishnamurthy, Ranjith S P, Shreya Sahu, Divakar Selvaraj","doi":"10.1089/adt.2024.029","DOIUrl":"10.1089/adt.2024.029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Androgen therapy has been shown to alleviate type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but is also associated with severe side effects such as prostate cancer. The present study aims to identify the best hit selective androgen <i>receptor</i> (AR) modulator by <i>in silico</i> studies and then investigates its antidiabetic effects in high-fat diet- and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced T2DM male rat model. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) studies were carried out using Maestro 13.1 and Desmond (2023-2024). Cytotoxicity and insulin secretion were measured in MIN6 cell lines. T2DM was induced using high-fat diet (HFD) for 4 weeks, followed by single STZ (40 mg/kg, intraperitoneally). OneTouch Ultra glucometer was used to measure fasting blood glucose. Gene expression was determined using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Histopathology was carried out using hematoxylin and eosin stain. Through molecular docking, we identify ligandrol as a potential hit. Ligandrol showed a good binding affinity (-10.74 kcal/mol). MD showed that ligandrol is stable during the 100 ns simulation. Ligandrol increases insulin secretion in a dose-dependent manner <i>in vitro</i> in 2 h. Ligandrol (0.3 and 1 mg/kg, orally) significantly decreased the body weight and fasting blood glucose levels compared with the HFD and STZ group. Gene expression showed that ligandrol significantly increased the AR-targeted gene, <i>neurogenic differentiation 1</i>, compared with the HFD and STZ group. Histopathological staining studies showed that ligandrol prevents pancreatic islet degeneration compared with the HFD and STZ group. Our findings suggest that ligandrol's protective effect on pancreatic islets leading to its antidiabetic effect occurs through the activation of AR.</p>","PeriodicalId":8586,"journal":{"name":"Assay and drug development technologies","volume":" ","pages":"397-408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142581919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信