Nordisk psykologi最新文献

{"title":"Optegninger af følelser i det militære ledelsesrum – inddragelse og unddragelse","authors":"Therese Heltberg","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5442","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel omhandler optegninger af folelser i det militaere ledelsesrum. Gennem en iagttagelse af tre udvalgte, empiriske case-temaer viser artiklen en udspaending imellem fordringer om at besidde og anvende emotionelle kompetencer i det militaere ledelsesvirke og muligheder for at unddrage sig disse fordringer. Artiklen undersoger blandt andet, hvordan udvalgte ledelsesteknologier indgar i og bidrager til optegningerne. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Therese Heltberg: Emotions in Military Leadership \u0000 \u0000This article considers enactments of emotions in military leadership and command. It is based on three cases. The article points to some of the emotional demands on the military leader. It also demonstrates how military doctrines and procedures may enable a contextual suspension of these emotional demands. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: military leadership, emotion work, feeling rules, emotional intelligence, management technologies.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"153-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42366934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De stedfastes revolution? - refleksioner over nogle aktuelle sociale og politiske tendenser, og relaterede problemer i sociologien","authors":"Sune Qvotrup Jensen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V28I2.5615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V28I2.5615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"85-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47856049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Borgerne som modmagt i planlægningen","authors":"Bo Elling","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v27i2.5405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v27i2.5405","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen fremstiller en kommunikativ planteori, hvori borgernes magt anskues som en ressource, der fremmer langsigtethed i modsaetning til kortsigtede investorinteresser i den offentlige planlaegning. Forst skitseres tre overordnede planparadigmer – traditionel synoptisk, inkrementel og deltagerorienteret planlaegning. Hertil fojes en kritisk diskussion af forskellige teorier inden for det sidstnaevnte. I lyset heraf haevdes det, at planlaeggende myndigheder oftest ser borgerdeltagelsen som et problem frem for et potentiale. Artiklen gor op med et sadant syn og bestemmer a) planbegrebet ud fra en habermasiansk teori om den kommunikative handlen og magt, b) viser, at borgernes deltagelse er nodvendig for at sikre de etiske og aestetiske rationaliteters inddragelse i planprocessen, og c) at borgerne kan udgore en modmagt til kortsigtede investorinteresser i planlaegningen, ved d) at styrke hensynet til langsigtede losninger og almene goder. Derved bliver kommunikativ planlaegning en alternativ position hvad angar magt. Dette ses som en strukturel nodvendighed til sikring af baeredygtighed og demokratisk retfaerdighed i planlaegningen. Artiklen begrebsliggor forskellen pa planlaegning og politik og viser, hvorfor magt ma begribes forskelligt i de to tilfaelde, da magt i det forstnaevnte konstitueres i den aktuelle proces og ikke er givet pa forhand. Det gor det muligt for borgerne at pavirke planprocessen pa en meget mere direkte facon. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Bo Elling: Citizens as a Counter Power in Planning \u0000This article presents a theory of communicative planning in which citizens’ power is conceived of as a resource in long-term planning as opposed to the short-term interests of investors in public planning. Its point of departure is the presentation of three planning paradigms – traditional synoptic, incremental and participatory planning. There is also a critical discussion of different theories of the latter paradigm. The article argues that planning authorities often regard public participation as a problem rather than a potential. The article dismisses this conception and a) conceptualizes planning on the basis of Habermas’ theory of communicative action and power, b) shows that the participation of citizens is necessary to secure the inclusion of ethical and aesthetic rationalities in the planning process, c) shows how citizens may constitute a counter power to short-term investor interests in planning by d) strengthening the respect for long-term solutions and the common good. In this way, communicative planning is an alternative position on power. This becomes a structural necessity when it comes to securing sustainability and democratic justice in planning. With this in mind, the article conceptualizes the difference between planning and politics, and shows why power should be thought of differently in the two, since in the former, power is constituted in the actual process, not given in advance. This makes it possible for citizens t","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"37-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42576720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pragmatisme, kreativitet og universalisme, et interview med Hans Joas","authors":"Anders Sevelsted","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I2.5428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I2.5428","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"79-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41338390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lang vej at gå: social baggrund og studerendes alder på danske universiteter","authors":"Rolf Lyneborg Lund, Trond Beldo Klausen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I2.5406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I2.5406","url":null,"abstract":"Den hoje danske dimittendalder har vaeret et tilbagevendende indslag pa den politiske dagsorden i de sidste 10 ar. Forskningsmaessigt ved vi dog ikke sa meget om arsagerne, og isaer sammenhaengen mellem social baggrund og de studerendes alder er underbelyst i en dansk kontekst. I internationale undersogelser peger resultaterne pa, at der er en mindre socialt skaev rekruttering blandt aeldre end yngre studerende. Denne artikel undersoger, om dette ogsa er gaeldende for danske forhold. Ved at skelne mellem dimittendalder og sabbat byder artiklen pa ny viden om, hvor i uddannelsesforlobet betydningen af social baggrund er storst. Desuden analyseres studerendes egne begrundelser for at holde pauser mellem uddannelser, hvilket normalt ikke indgar i de internationale undersogelser pa feltet. Resultaterne viser, at der er en sammenhaeng mellem social baggrund og dimittendalder. Unge med hojtuddannede, hojtlonnede gifte/samlevende foraeldre bosat i storbyer har markant lavere dimittendalder end unge med lavtuddannede, lavtlonnede enlige foraeldre bosat pa landet. I forhold til sabbat efter gymnasietiden lader der derimod til at vaere en homogenitet blandt de unge, da varigheden af pauser ikke varierer naevnevaerdig med social baggrund. Der er heller ingen signifikante forskelle mellem studerende med forskellig social oprindelse i begrundelserne for sabbat. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Rolf Lyneborg Lund and Trond Beldo Klausen: \u0000A Long Way to Go: Social Background and Students’ Age at Danish Universities \u0000The high age at graduation of Danish university students has been on the political agenda during the last decade. International research has shown that mature students are a less socially selected group than younger students, but virtually nothing is known about social origin and students’ age in Denmark. This article investigates the association between social origin and students’ age based on data from administrative registers. This data allows us to differentiate between graduation age and gap years. A framework of social inequality is used to analyze students’ own reasons for choosing gap years, which is contrary to most research in this field. The results show a fairly strong association between social origin and graduation age. Descendants of urban living highly educated married parents with high earnings are more likely to attain a master’s degree at a younger age than decedents of rural living single parents with low education and low earnings. However, there is virtually no significant association between social origin and gap years, and the reasons for choosing to have one or more gap years do not vary between students of different social origin. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: graduation age, gap years, higher education, social inequality, social class.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"9-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48951161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Den symbolske kapitals centralbank: Pierre Bourdieus forelæsninger over staten 1989-1992","authors":"Jutta Maria Vikman, Jonas Følsgaard Grønvad, Lasse Gøhler Johansson","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I2.5427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I2.5427","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"65-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41677076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Å beslutte med henblikk på risiko? – Når politikken dytter ansvaret over på barnevernets ansatte","authors":"H. Aamodt","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v28i3.5643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v28i3.5643","url":null,"abstract":"Artikkelens tema er hvordan barnevernet, gjennom sine kommunikative beslutninger, skaper praksis. Mer konkret har jeg undersokt hvordan saksbehandlerne i barnevernetsundersokelser kommer frem til beslutninger gjennom a forholde seg til ulike forventninger. Gjennom analysen synliggjores det hvordan barnevernetsundersokelser langt pa veiblir styrt av forventninger den enkelte saksbehandler og forelder onsker a innfri. Disse handler for eksempel om a ha minst en samtale med barnet, samt a folge en undersokerplan. Dermed blir det a ikke folge undersokerplanen eller det a ikke snakke med barnet sett som usikre handlingsvalg mot malet om a sikre ”den gode undersokelse”. Barnevernets beslutninger vil dermed innga i et i et rasjonaliseringsprogram hvor hensikten eller malet er a unnga risiko. Pa den maten synes barnevernetsundersokelser a vaere styrt av en risikopolitikk som tjenerhensikten a vaere pa den sikre siden og hvor fremtidens nodvendige uvisshetblirbarnevernets problem. Risikopolitikken bringer barnevernetinn i enpraksis det ikke selv har definert og setter dermed barnevernetinn i en tilstandav fare. Politikken paleggerbarnevernet a omsette alle svake punkter tilforebyggelsesprogrammer med den hensikten a sikre ”den gode praksis”. Detbetyr en praksis hvor standardisering og maler blir de mest opplagte svarene.Pa den matenblir det barnevernet som organisasjon som baerer ansvaret foreventuelle feilvurderinger – ikke den politikken som ligger til grunn for handlingene.Ansvaret dyttes dermed over pa barnevernets ansatte. \u0000 \u0000Sogeord: Niklas Luhmann, risikopolitikk, barnevern, beslutninger, sosialtarbeid \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Hilde AnetteAamodt: Making decisions due to “risk” \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this article is to analyze how child welfare services create \u0000practice through communicative decisions. It analyzes how caseworkers in \u0000child welfare investigations arrive at their decisions by dealing with different \u0000expectations. The analysis showed that child welfare investigations are controlled \u0000to a great extent by a predetermined template that defines what will \u0000happen during these investigations. The caseworkers have clear expectations \u0000as they attempt to follow fulfill the plan. These include having at least one \u0000conversation with the child, as well as following the examination template. \u0000Therefore not doing one or either of these is considered an unsafe action as \u0000regards “doing a good examination.” Decisions about the child’s welfare will \u0000therefore be part of a rational program, where the purpose or goal is to avoid \u0000risk. In that way, child welfare investigations appear to be governed by a risk \u0000policy that serves the purpose of being on the safe side, and where any uncertainties \u0000in the future become the problem of the welfare agency. This risk policy \u0000means that the child welfare service practice is not clearly defined, hence \u0000endangering child welfare. The policy requires the child welfare service to \u0000transform all weak points in the prevent","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"61-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46209651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Om positivisme og objektivisme i samfundsvidenskaberne","authors":"Nikolaj Nottelmann","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V28I3.5640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V28I3.5640","url":null,"abstract":"”Positivisme” horer til de mest kontroversielle og mangetydige termer i moderne debatter om samfundsvidenskabelig metode. Bredt anvendte laereboger er pa en gang ofte uklare og voldsomt indbyrdes uenige angaende positivismens metafysiske, erkendelsmaessige og ideologiske forpligtelser. Denne artikel leverer en receptionshistorisk behandling af positivismen fra dens dobbelte udspring i det 19. arhundredes franske og tyske filosofi frem til i dag. Hermed kortlaegges en raekke vaesentlige historiske omforstaelser og misforstaelser som baggrund for nutidens begrebsforvirring. Det pavises efterfolgende, at forskellige positivistiske retningers forhold til videnskabelig objektivisme er en temmelig kompleks og varieret affaere. Det er saledes ufrugtbart at behandle samfundsvidenskabelig positivisme og objektivisme under et, sadan som det ofte gores. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Nikolaj Nottelmann: On positivism and objectivism in thesocial sciences \u0000 \u0000“Positivism” ranks among the most controversial and polysemous terms in \u0000modern social scientific methodological discourses. Widely used textbooks in \u0000the social sciences are often unclear and mutually inconsistent in their mapping \u0000of positivism’s metaphysical, epistemological, and ideological commitments. \u0000This article offers a reception history, tracing positivism from its dual \u0000roots in 19th century French and German philosophy of science to the present \u0000day. The article points out several eventful historical reinterpretations and \u0000misinterpretations responsible for the current conceptual confusion. Then \u0000the article explains how various positivistic currents have very different and \u0000complex relations to scientific objectivism. Thus, despite common practice, \u0000it is unfruitful to treat social scientific positivism and objectivism under one \u0000heading. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Positivism; Objectivism; Phenomenalism; Logical Empiricism; \u0000Critical Theory","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"9-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47252547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tilpasningsstrategier på Sexologisk Klinik – En undersøgelse af transkønnede klienters forhandling af identitet","authors":"Ida Friis Thing, Viola Marie Skovgaard","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V28I3.5642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V28I3.5642","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel praesenterer resultaterne fra 9 kvalitative interviews med transpersoner, der enten er eller har vaeret i behandling pa den offentlige institution Sexologisk Klinik pa Rigshospitalet i Kobenhavn. I Danmark har de to offentlige institutioner Sexologisk Klinik og Sexologisk Center Aalborg monopol pa behandling af transpersoner. Klienter der onsker hormonel eller kropsmodificerende behandling ma saledes gennemga et udredningsforlob pa en af disse institutioner. Artiklen viser, hvordan identiteten transseksuel kan siges at udgore en institutionel identitet pa Sexologisk Klinik, som klienterne aktivt udfordrer, folger eller indretter sig strategisk efter. I artiklen analyserer vi, ved hjaelp af Goffmans teoriapparat fra hans analyse om den totale institution, hvordan klienterne gor brug af tilpasningsstrategier i et forsog pa at handtere de institutionelle identiteter, de tilbydes. Vi viser, at klienterne i udpraeget grad anvender, hvad Goffman betegner som en koloniserende tilpasningsstrategi pa klinikken og saledes bestraeber sig pa at fa mest ud af institutionens muligheder ved at omstrukturere deres livshistorier, sa de passer til institutionens kriterier for godkendelse til behandling. I analysen benyttes en kombination af symbolsk interaktionisme og socialkonstruktivisme til at undersoge den relationelle karakter af reproduktionen af den institutionelle identitet transseksuel. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Ida Friis Thing and Viola Marie Skovgaard: Strategies ofadaptation at a sexology clinic: a study of transgenderclients’ negotiation of identity \u0000 \u0000This article presents the results from nine qualitative interviews with transgender \u0000clients concerning their experiences with a public healthcare sexology \u0000clinic. At this institution transgender clients apply for approval to receive hormonal \u0000treatment and body modifying surgery. The article analyses the social \u0000process of clientisation in encounters between clients and mental health professionals, \u0000which involve the construction of the institutional identity transsexual, \u0000that is, some conditions for how the clients might perceive and present \u0000themselves. We employ Goffman’s theoretical concepts from his analysis of \u0000the total institution to describe how clients adapt to this process of clientisation \u0000by making use of a variety of strategies. Some clients are continuingly \u0000resisting the institution and the mental health professionals, while other clients \u0000adapt fully to the institutional ideology of therapy. However most clients \u0000take advantage of possibilities within the institution by creating narratives \u0000that correspond with the institutional criteria for the diagnosis transsexual. We \u0000employ a combination of the symbolic interactionist and the social constructivist \u0000approaches to emphasize the relational character of the reproduction of \u0000the institutional identity transsexual. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Clientisation, Adaptation Strategies, Goffman, Institutional Identities, transgender","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"41-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47234980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociologi møder kunst. Essay","authors":"Anne-Dorte Christensen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V28I3.5645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V28I3.5645","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"87-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46824491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}