Nordisk psykologi最新文献

{"title":"Dataficerede offentligheder: overvejelser over digitale metoder i lyset af den tidlige amerikanske pragmatisme","authors":"Anders Koed Madsen","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v29i1.5742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v29i1.5742","url":null,"abstract":"Med afsaet i henholdsvist den amerikanske offentlighedssociologi fra den forste halvdel af det 20. Arhundrede – samt den vigtigste litteratur indenfor digitale metoder – vil denne artikel fremfore to argumenter. Det forste argument er, at offentligheder ikke kan begrebsliggores isoleret fra de materielle omstaendigheder, der giver dem synlighed for sig selv og andre. Det andet argument er, at infrastrukturen omkring digitale spor og digitale metoder abner for muligheden af at synliggore – og dermed ogsa begrebsliggore – den offentlige debat ud fra et mere relationelt of processuelt perspektiv end f.eks. sporgeskemaundersogelsen. Med afsaet i disse to argumenter introducerer artiklen fire principper, der kan vaere med til at guide anvendelsen af digitale metoder til at forsta offentlighedsdannelser i en digitalt medieret tid. De fire principper er a) at folge sagsdrevne offentligheder, b) se distinktioner nede fra de symboler, der udveksles af disse offentligheder, c) tage borgeres netvaerkspositioner med i vurderingen af deres meningers effekt og d) at vaere opmaerksom pa temaers intensitet og omskiftelighed over tid. Den praktiske konsekvenser af at folge disse principper vises gennem empiriske erfaringer fra et nyligt overstaet datasprint med Teknologiradet. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Anders Koed Madsen: \u0000Data­Publics – reflections on digital methods in the light of early American pragmatism \u0000 \u0000This article introduces two arguments concerning discussions of digital methods. They are based on US public sociology from the first half of the 20th century and the most important literature within the field of digital methods. The first argument is that publics cannot be understood in isolation from the material conditions that give them visibility both for themselves (intra-public visibility) and for others. The second argument posits that the infrastructure of digital traces and digital methods affords visualizing and conceptualizing public debate from a relational and procedural perspective rather than from employing a questionnaire survey. The article introduces four principles that can help guide the use of digital methods to understand publics in a digitally mediated era. They are: a) follow issue publics, b) use the analytical distinctions from the symbols exchanged by these publics, c) take into account the network positions of citizens when assessing the impact of their opinion, and d) be aware of the intensity and interchangeability of themes over time. The practical consequences following these principles are shown through empirical experiences from a recently held data sprint with the Danish Board of Technology. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Digital methods, pragmatism, Chicago-school, publics, surveys, Lazarsfeldt.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"29 1","pages":"97-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46197088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Køn og metodevalg blandt samfundsvidenskabelige specialeskrivende","authors":"Rasmus Munksgaard, Oskar Enghoff","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v29i1.5741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v29i1.5741","url":null,"abstract":"Feministisk teori og forskning har argumenteret for to sammenhaenge mellem kon og forskningsmetoder: Kvinder benytter oftere kvalitative metoder, og kon pavirker valget af forskningsomrader. Tidligere forskning baseret pa fagfaellebedomte publikationer understotter disse foreslaede sammenhaenge, men anerkender bias som folge af homogeniserende mekanismer sasom akademisk professionalisering og fagfaellebedommelse. Vi komplementerer disse studier gennem en analyse af de »nedre lag af akademisk produktion«, specifikt 1.103 socialvidenskabelige specialer, hvilket giver en alternativ vinkel pa studiet af kon og forskningsdesign. Vi benytter nylige innovationer indenfor digital tekstanalyse og estimerer en structural topic model for at modellere korpussets latente tematiske struktur. Ud fra denne model tester vi empirisk de foreslaede sammenhaenge mellem kon, forskningsmetoder og forskningsomrader. Vi finder, at de kvindelige specialestuderende er mere tilbojelige til at benytte kvalitative metoder, og at nogle forskningsomrader er konnede. Topic modelling bliver demonstreret som et effektivt redskab til at analysere akademiske tekster. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Rasmus Munksgaard and Oskar Enghoff: Gender and choice of method among social science masters students \u0000 \u0000Feminist theory and research have argued that gender and research methods are related in two ways: women are more likely to employ qualitative methods, and gender affects choice of research area. While previous research on peer-reviewed publications supports these claims, the authors acknowledge that the data is biased due to the homogenizing mechanisms of academic professionalization and peer-review. We complement these previous studies with an analysis of ”lower-level academic production”, specifically 1,103 master’s theses, providing an alternate angle to the study of gender and research design. We employ recent innovations in digital text analysis, and estimate a structural topic model of the corpora to model the latent thematic structure. Using this model, we test the proposed links between gender, research methods and research area. We find that female students are more likely to employ qualitative methods than men, and that some research areas are gendered. Topic modeling is shown to be an efficient tool in the analysis of academic texts. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Digital methods, academic production, topic modelling, gender.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"29 1","pages":"63-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46056891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genanvendt: Et kritisk tilbageblik på digitale metoders konsekvenser for kontroverskortlægningen","authors":"Anders Kristian Munk","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v29i1.5722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v29i1.5722","url":null,"abstract":"Digitale metoders centrale postulat er, at vi kan genanvende nettets medier til at sige noget om samfundet i ovrigt. Det gaelder ikke mindst indenfor kontroverskortlaegningen,hvor digitale medier er blevet vaesentlige skuepladser for diskussioner om ny viden og teknologi. Begrebet genanvendelse synes at indebaere, at en eksisterende metodisk og analytisk tradition finder nye mader at bruge nogle redskaber pa. Vi kan saledes have en tendens til at sporge, hvordan kontroverskortlaegningen har fundet nye anvendelser for vaerktojer til eksempelvis monstergenkendelse eller automatiseret tekstanalyse. I denne artikel argumenterer jeg for, at vi bor stille sporgsmalet om genanvendelse anderledes. Efter 15 ar i taet parlob med nettets indfodte medier og metoder kan vi konstatere, at det ogsa er kontroverskortlaegningen selv, der har forandret sig; at det i nogen grad ogsa er den metodiske og analytiske tradition, der er blevet genanvendt til nye formal og i sine nye redskabers billede. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Anders Kristian Munk: \u0000Repurposed: a critical review of digital methods and their consequences for the cartography of controversies \u0000 \u0000The central claim of digital methods is that we can repurpose online media to make claims about society more generally. This is not least the case in controversy mapping where digital media have become significant arenas for discussions about new knowledge and technology. The concept of repurposing seems to suggest that an existing methodological and analytical tradition is finding new ways of using a set of tools. We can thus have a tendency to ask how controversy mapping has found new applications for tools designed to do for example pattern recognition or automated text analysis. In this paper I argue that we should be approaching the question of repurposing from a different angle. After 15 years of close engagements with the native media and methods of the web it is evident that the practice of controversy mapping has also in itself changed; that it is also, to some extent, the methodological and analytical tradition that has been repurposed under the influence of its new tools. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Digital methods, ANT, STS, controversy mapping","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"29 1","pages":"15-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45427988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"”Vi er jo en virksomhed, der er særdeles overgennemsnitlig på empati”: Rekruttering af bløde kompetencer i ambulancetjenesten","authors":"Morten Kyed","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5436","url":null,"abstract":"En raekke sociologer har de seneste ar peget pa, at den postindustrielle serviceokonomi stiller stadigt storre krav til servicemedarbejderes sociale og folelsesmaessige kompetencer. Eva Illouz (2008) argumenterer eksempelvis for, at vestlige samfund kendetegnes af en ”emotionel kapitalisme”, hvor folelsesmaessige kompetencer er blevet en central stratifikationsfaktor, som marginaliserer isaer maend med en traditionel arbejderklasse habitus. Men fa studier har undersogt, hvordan arbejdsgivere rent faktisk vurderer ansogernes sociale og folelsesmaessige kompetencer. Gennem interviews og observationsstudier har artiklens forfatter undersogt, hvordan verdens storste ambulanceoperator vurderer og vaerdsaetter ansogeres sociale og folelsesmaessige kompetencer gennem rekrutteringsprocessen til stillingen som ambulanceredderelev. Artiklen viser med udgangspunkt i fire ansaettelsessamtaler med mandlige ansogere, hvordan ansogerens primaere folelsesmaessige habitus har betydning for samtalens udfald og de sympatirelationer, som skabes i forbindelse med samtalen. Data viser ogsa, at selvom ledelsen fremhaever, at personlighed og empati er afgorende i screeningen af ansogerne, sa anvender virksomheden ikke personlighedstest eller andre psykologiske teknologier i rekrutteringsprocessen. Sociale og folelsesmaessige kompetencer vurderes derimod ud fra ansogerens institutionaliserede omsorgskapital samt bedommelsesudvalgets mavefornemmelse af ansogerens folelsesmaessige dispositioner og evne til at passe ind bade i faget og virksomhed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Morten Kyed: ”We Are a Business that Is Really above Average in Empathy”: Recruiting ”Soft Competences” in Ambulance Service \u0000 \u0000A number of sociologists have suggested that the post-industrial service economy is placing increasing demands on service employees’ social and emotional skills. Eva Illouz (2008), for instance, argues that Western societies are characterised by an ”emotional capitalism”, in which emotional competencies are pivotal for social stratification and marginalisation of men with a traditional working class habitus. However, few studies have examined how employers actually assess applicants’ social and emotional skills. Through interviews and observational studies, the author has studied how the world’s largest ambulance operator assesses and evaluates social and emotional skills of ambulance apprentice applicants. Employing four job interviews with male candidates, the article illustrates how the applicant’s primary emotional habitus is important for the construction of sympathy relations during the job interviews and the outcome of the conversation. The data also shows that although management emphasises that personality and empathy are crucial when screening applicants, the company does not use personality tests or other psychological technologies in the recruitment process. Assessment of social and emotional skills is based on the candidate’s ”institutionalised care capital” and the ","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"17-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kollegialt følelsesarbejde på plejehjem og i daginstitutioner","authors":"Merete Monrad","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5438","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen diskuterer kollegialt folelsesarbejde pa baggrund af et studie af omsorgsarbejde i daginstitutioner for smaborn og pa plejehjem. Baseret pa 27 kvalitative interview med frontlinjemedarbejdere, belyser artiklen folelsesarbejdets kollektive karakter. Analysen er centreret omkring to sporgsmal: 1) Pa hvilken made udgor kollegialt folelsesarbejde en ressource i omsorgsarbejdet? 2) Hvilken rolle spiller folelsesudtryk i distinktionsprocesser imellem kolleger? Artiklen viser, at de folelser, kolleger udtrykker, og de stemninger kolleger skaber, kan vaere en ressource i mestringen af arbejdet, og det foreslas, at denne ressource kan begrebsliggores som en kollektiv emotionel kapital, som praeger et medarbejderteam. Kollegialt folelsesarbejde spiller en rolle i distinktionsprocesser, og artiklen viser her, hvordan kolleger forholder sig til hinandens folelsesarbejde og til tider griber regulerende ind over for andres (mangelfulde) folelseshandtering. Bestemte folelsesudtryk fremstar saledes implicit som forbundet med faglig status. Samspillet imellem arbejdsmiljoproblemer og den kollektive emotionelle kapital diskuteres, og der gives eksempler pa, at medarbejdere oplever, at kollegiale diskussioner af arbejdsrelaterede frustrationer kan vaere nedbrydende for den kollektive emotionelle kapital. Det tydeliggor vigtigheden af at skabe et legitimt kollektivt rum for diskussioner af arbejdsrelaterede frustrationer, sa de ikke fortraenges til individuelle og private fora af hensyn til den kollektive emotionelle kapital. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Merete Monrad: Collegial Emotional Labour in Nursing Homes and Day Care Institutions \u0000 \u0000This article examines collegial emotional labour through a study of care work in day care institutions for children aged 0-6 years and in nursing homes. Based on 27 qualitative interviews with frontline workers, the article elucidates the collective nature of emotional labour in care work. The analysis is centered on two questions. First, in what way is collegial emotional labour a resource in care work, and second, what role do expressed emotions play in distinctions between colleagues? The article shows that colleagues’ emotions can be an important resource in coping with work, and suggests that this resource can be understood as collective emotional capital in the work team. Collegial emotional labour is related to processes of distinction, and the article analyzes how colleagues relate to each other’s emotional labour and how emotional expressions are implicitly related to professional status. The interplay between the working environment and collective emotional capital is discussed. Workers may experience that collegial discussions of work-related frustrations diminish collective emotional capital. The article raises the concern that work-related frustrations are displaced to individual and private conversations in order to preserve the collective emotional capital. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: care, emotional labour, colleagues, wor","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"65-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47991961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Følelseshåndtering i et socialhistorisk perspektiv","authors":"Eva Gulløv","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v27i3/4.5443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v27i3/4.5443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"177-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41766622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociale kompetencer, selvarbejde og det sociale arbejdes alligevel omsorgsfulde praksis","authors":"Sune Qvotrup Jensen","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v27i3/4.5441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v27i3/4.5441","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen analyserer den stigende interesse for sociale kompetencer i lyset af et etnografisk feltarbejde pa en daghojskole i en storre dansk provinsby. Den overordnede forskningsstrategi er adaptiv, idet den soger at fremanalysere savel muligheder som problemer ved det teoretiske afsaet. Der tages udgangspunkt i teorier om governmentality, teorier om en ny form for kapitalisme samt et kritisk magtperspektiv pa socialt arbejde. I tillaeg hertil udfoldes begrebet om selvarbejde, som udgor et forsog pa at begribe det arbejde pa og med selvet, der foregik pa daghojskolen. Analysen viser, at det er muligt at skelne mellem intrasubjektivt og intersubjektivt selvarbejde. Derpa diskuteres det empiriske materiale i forhold til artiklens teoretiske afsaet. Det vises, at selvarbejdet til en vis grad har karakter af governmental styring, men at der samtidig indgar et omsorgsmoment, som vanskelig kan begribes ud fra magtkritiske perspektiver, ligesom relationerne mellem socialarbejdere og kursister i nogen grad var praeget af rummelighed og ligevaerdige relationer. Pa denne baggrund diskuteres om selvarbejdet ogsa kan forstas som et bidrag til kvalificering af socialt nodstedte mennesker hverdagsliv. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Sune Qvotrup Jensen: Social Competences, Self-Work, and Social Work’s Caring Practice \u0000 \u0000This article analyses the growing interest in social skills and is based on eth-nographic field work at a daghojskole (day institution for people with social problems) in a small Danish town. The overall research strategy is adaptive, as it attempts to clarify both the potentials and the problems of the theoretical approaches. The theoretical points of departure are theories of governmentality, theories of new capitalism as well as a power critical perspective of social work. In addition a concept of ”self-work” is developed in an attempt to grasp the work on and with the self that the service users did at the daghojskole. The analysis shows that it is possible to distinguish between intra-subjective and intersubjective self-work. Then the empirical material is analyzed in relation to the theoretical points of departure. The analysis shows that self-work can in part be characterized as neoliberal conduct of conduct but there are also elements of care in the social work that are difficult to grasp within a power critical perspective. Furthermore the relation between social workers and social service users were characterized by inclusion and symmetry. The article then discusses whether self-work can also be understood as a contribution to qualifying the everyday life of socially vulnerable citizens. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: social skills, power, care, self-work, social work, the self.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"131-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47313063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Den professionelt empatiske politibetjent: Politistuderendes håndtering af følelser i arbejdet","authors":"Lotte Bloksgaard, Annick Prieur","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5440","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel omhandler de personlige, sociale og folelsesmaessige krav, som stilles til politibetjente i dag. I artiklen undersoges hvilke kompetencekrav der stilles til Politiskolens ansogere; hvordan de onskede personlige kompetencer identificeres under optagelsen og opoves under uddannelsen, herunder hvorledes politistuderende bringer disse kompetencer i anvendelse i modet med borgere. Videre belyser vi, hvordan kravet om empati forhandles og balanceres mod andre krav, samt hvordan belastninger i forbindelse med folelsesarbejde opleves og soges handteret. I politiarbejdet gores der meget ud af at skulle tage hensyn til politiets image, saledes at politibetjente straekker sig langt for at vise sig som talmodige, venlige og hjaelpsomme. Men hensynet til image udadtil kan blive understottet af en vis barskhed backstage. Politibetjentene er udfordret pa at vaere personlige i deres kommunikation (displayed emotions, med Hochschilds begreb) samtidigt med, at deres person (og felt emotions) skal holdes udenfor. Uniformen kommer til at fungere som en ”regnfrakke”, hvor forskellige typer af belastninger far lov til at prelle af. Artiklen bygger pa dokumentanalyse, interviews med rekrutteringsansvarlige, undervisere og praktikkoordinatorer samt observation af studerende. Endvidere inddrages svar fra en sporgeskemaundersogelse blandt politistuderende om disses oplevelser og handteringer af folelsesmaessige krav og belastninger under deres praktikperioder. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Lotte Bloksgaard and Annick Prieur: The Empathetic Police Officer: Police Students’ Handling Emotions at Work \u0000 \u0000This article analyzes the personal, social and emotional demands on police officers today. It examines the requirements for entrance to police education: how personal suitability is identified at the entrance examination, and how this is trained during the education. This includes how police students use their skills in encounters with citizens. We also shed light on how the demand for empathy is negotiated and balanced in relation to other demands, and how strains in connection with emotional work are experienced and handled. In police work there is concern for the image of the police force, and this concern makes police officers go to length to show themselves as patient, friendly and ready to lend a hand. The concern for this image may be sustained, however, by a certain roughness backstage. Police officers are challenged by the requirement of being personal (displayed emotions, with Hochschild’s concept) at the same time as their own person (and their felt emotions) should be kept out of the work situation. The uniform serves as a ”rain coat” making different strains rebound. The article draws on document analysis, interviews with recruiters, teachers and practice term coordinators as well as observations of the students. In addition data from a survey among police students concerning their experiences and handling the emotional demands and strains are included.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"107-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41935149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Stop - ro på - tænk!\": Normativitet og selvkontrol i statens arbejde med børn og indsatte","authors":"Oline Pedersen, Julie Laursen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5437","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen undersoger de krav til individet, der ligger i de adfaerdsregulerende programmer, der bruges i sa forskellige institutionelle kontekster som danske faengsler og danske bornehaver og bornehaveklasser. Det kendetegner begge felter, at der i stigende grad anvendes programmer, der har til formal at aendre eller bearbejde henholdsvis de indsatte og bornenes adfaerd, tanker og selvforstaelser. Det er disse nye krav vi gerne vil undersoge naermere, bade i forhold til at forsta hvad kravene til borgernes selv er, og i forhold til at vise, hvordan kravene realiseres, saledes er det bade indhold og metoder, der er vores fokus. Ved at se naermere pa program-praksis far vi saledes et vindue ind til, hvad den decentrale aktivistiske stat kraever af borgernes sociale kompetencer. Dette subjekt har (selv)kontrol, sociale og emotionelle kompetencer, situationsfornemmelse og kan verbalisere deres folelser pa en afmalt og afbalanceret facon. Disse mal risikere at ekskludere savel born som indsatte, der har vanskeligheder med at leve op til dem. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Oline Pedersen and Julie Laursen: ”Stop, relax and think”: Norms and Self-Control in Working with Children and Prisoners \u0000 \u0000This article examines manual-based, behavioural programmes in institutions such as children’s day-care centres, schools and the Danish prison service. It studies the demands for the individual that are expressed in these. Despite their many differences, these institutions have at least one thing in common; the use of manual-based behavioural programmes. These programmes strive to change the prisoners’ and children’s behaviour, thoughts and self-understandings by teaching them pro-social skills and verbalisation of emotions. By examining these aims in practice, we are able to point to some wider implications and more general trends including the emphasis placed on the importance of self-control, emotional and social competencies, and the importance of a good sense of propriety and not the least the ability to objectify one’s emotions. We argue that there is a risk of excluding both children and prisoners who fail to live up to these many-facetted and subtle goals. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: children, prisoners, manual-based programs, verbalisation and objectification of emotions, pro-social skills.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"41-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47170599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"”Du skal virkelig have styr på dig selv” – en analyse af fængselsbetjentes følelsesarbejde","authors":"Dorte Raaby Andersen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V27I3/4.5439","url":null,"abstract":"Faengselsbetjente er med til at varetage Kriminalforsorgens hovedopgave nemlig at udove straf og kontrol samt stotte og motivere til en kriminalitetsfri tilvaerelse. Pa baggrund af observation af arbejdet og interviews med faengselsbetjente i et dansk lukket faengsel praesenterer artiklen en analyse af folelsesmaessige krav og dilemmaer i faengselsbetjentes arbejde. Artiklen viser, hvordan betjente udtrykker folelser professionaliseret, under de rette omstaendigheder og i den rette dosis for at efterleve humane og ponale hensyn. Det fremstar bade nodvendigt og farligt at udtrykke bade venlighed og vrede, ligesom det er afgorende at kunne undertrykke frygt. Artiklen diskuterer desuden de saerlige folelsesmaessige dilemmaer, der udspringer af faengslets dobbelte funktion og selvmodsigende karakter. De modstridende rammer og opgaver betyder, at betjentene ma vaere i stand til at kunne traede ind og ud af forskellige roller og ga ind og ud af forskellige folelser og folelsesudtryk. Betjentene ma udvikle relationer til indsatte, som hverken er for fjerne eller for naere, ligesom de hverken ma vaere for rigide eller for fleksible i forhold til regelhandhaevelse. Analysen viser desuden en staerk uformel social kontrol blandt kolleger. Betjente ma ikke blot soge at kontrollere det indtryk, de giver indsatte, men ogsa hvordan de virker pa deres kolleger. Denne sociale kontrol tydeliggor det folelsesmaessig pres og dilemmaer, som betjente ma handtere for at udfore jobbet pa den rette made. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Dorte Raaby Andersen: ”You Should Really Get a Hold of Yourself”: An Analysis of Prison Officers’ Emotional Work \u0000This article presents a qualitative analysis of the emotional demands and dilemmas of prison work. Based on fieldwork in a Danish closed prison and interviews with prison officers, I analyze how prison officers manage their own emotions as well as those of prisoners. Emotions are not freely expressed in prisons. Prison officers must express and suppress different emotions as a part of their job to meet organizational norms. The article shows how prison officers must establish a relationship with prisoners to make the prison run smoothly. It shows that they have to balance between contradictory goals and different dilemmas, and that they must take a lot of reservations on a daily basis. They must be friendly, but not too friendly, flexible but not too flexible. Furthermore, the article stresses that prison officers must not only control the impression they give to prisoners, but at the same time they must be aware of how they perform in front of colleagues. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: prison work, emotions, dilemmas, social control.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"27 1","pages":"85-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49232336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}