Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
External and inherent constraints on progress in psychology: Reflections on Paul Wachtel's observations 心理学进步的外在与内在制约:对保罗·瓦赫特尔观察的反思
Elaine F. Walker, Vijay A. Mittal
{"title":"External and inherent constraints on progress in psychology: Reflections on Paul Wachtel's observations","authors":"Elaine F. Walker, Vijay A. Mittal","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 44-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigation and its discontents 调查及其不满
Paul L. Wachtel
{"title":"Investigation and its discontents","authors":"Paul L. Wachtel","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines a number of prominent trends in the conduct of psychological research and considers how they may limit progress in our field. Failure to appreciate important differences in temperament among researchers, as well as differences in the particular talents researchers bring to their work, has prevented the development in psychology of a vigorous tradition of fruitful theoretical inquiry. Misplaced emphasis on quantitative “productivity,” a problem for all disciplines, is shown to have particularly unfortunate results in psychology. Problems associated with the distorting effects of seeking grant support are shown to interact with the first two difficulties. Finally, the distorting effects of certain kinds of experimental studies are discussed, together with their implications for progress in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Page 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Methodological diversity can augment progress in psychological research 方法的多样性可以促进心理学研究的进步
Alan E. Kazdin
{"title":"Methodological diversity can augment progress in psychological research","authors":"Alan E. Kazdin","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wachtel identified four interrelated constraints on research: biases against theory and description, emphasis on productivity, grant funding that may unwittingly foster the previous two constraints as well as limit the focus of research, and limits of experimental methods. The present comments focus on two main issues. First, heavy and almost exclusive reliance on research in the quantitative tradition is an unnecessary constraint. The tradition is infrequently questioned not only because of the contributions we enjoy from it (e.g., evidence-based everything), but also because it is so pervasive that it is the water in which we swim. There is nothing fishy about that tradition, but other traditions (e.g., single-case and qualitative research) would greatly expand and complement the yield and generate as well as test theory in new ways. Second, progress in research is an important topic by itself and warrants analysis. It would be useful to characterize areas where progress has been extraordinary or slow with the hope of learning what might be done to accelerate progress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 27-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Discontent in investigation: Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose? 调查中的不满:加上<s:1>变化,加上c 'est la même选择了?
Bruce N. Cuthbert
{"title":"Discontent in investigation: Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose?","authors":"Bruce N. Cuthbert","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Paul Wachtel's classic paper on “Investigation and its discontents” sounds a contemporary tone even though it was published over 25 years ago. This commentary discusses two aspects of the original manuscript – productivity and grant funding – and their implications for psychological science in the context of funding agencies’ current strong emphasis on neuroscience and interdisciplinary research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 15-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Why psychology needs conceptual analysts: Wachtel's “discontents” revisited 为什么心理学需要概念分析师:重新审视瓦赫特尔的“不满”
Jerome C. Wakefield
{"title":"Why psychology needs conceptual analysts: Wachtel's “discontents” revisited","authors":"Jerome C. Wakefield","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Commenting on Wachtel's “Investigation and its Discontents” [Wachtel, P. L. (1980). Investigation and its discontents: Some constraints on progress in psychological research. <em>American Psychologist</em>, <em>35</em>, 399–408], I agree that lack of support for a career path of conceptual analysis and critique is a serious problem. Psychology requires a strong conceptual component because it is subject to unusual distortions and self-deceptions in theory formation and evidential evaluation due to issues of power, self-esteem, and social ideology. I agree with Wachtel that pressures for quantity of publication are detrimental to scientific quality, but dispute his suggestion that excessive focus on quantity in assessing productivity can be addressed by having tenure and promotion candidates submit only their three best papers. Such reviews must be based on the entire record, so improvements must involve journals’ acceptance standards. Regarding Wachtel's concern about the influence of grants on reviews, I argue that grants should be relevant only to the extent they bear on the candidate's scholarly goals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Academic clinical psychology in the 21st Century: Challenging the sacred cows 21世纪的学术临床心理学:挑战神圣的牛
Scott O. Lilienfeld
{"title":"Academic clinical psychology in the 21st Century: Challenging the sacred cows","authors":"Scott O. Lilienfeld","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The therapist as theorist 作为理论家的治疗师
Hal Arkowitz
{"title":"The therapist as theorist","authors":"Hal Arkowitz","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 11-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paul Wachtel was ahead of his time 保罗·瓦赫特尔走在了那个时代的前面
Stephen J. Ceci, Wendy M. Williams
{"title":"Paul Wachtel was ahead of his time","authors":"Stephen J. Ceci,&nbsp;Wendy M. Williams","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We enthusiastically endorse Wachtel's prescience in sounding the alarm about his three concerns. We argue that although he detected these trends nearly 30 years ago, they were just beginning to take hold in 1980 and it is only recently that they have become the norms in our field. We describe several manifestations of these trends that could not have been anticipated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 13-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The importance of problem-driven research: Bringing Wachtel's argument into the present 问题驱动型研究的重要性:将Wachtel的论点带入当下
Robert J. Sternberg
{"title":"The importance of problem-driven research: Bringing Wachtel's argument into the present","authors":"Robert J. Sternberg","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is no one best way to do psychological research. Rather, the “best” way depends on the fit to the problem. Research should be problem-driven rather than method-driven. Psychologists sometimes envy certain natural scientists, and over-reward those who do research with a surface structure more like that of research in the natural sciences, leading to sub-optimal progress in the field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 37-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
On the role of theoretical inquiry in psychology: A double-edged sword 论理论探究在心理学中的作用:一把双刃剑
Marvin R. Goldfried
{"title":"On the role of theoretical inquiry in psychology: A double-edged sword","authors":"Marvin R. Goldfried","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wachtel's article is as relevant today as it was over a quarter century ago, especially as public support for higher education has declined, and increased pressure to obtain external research funding is needed in order to support universities. Although Wachtel's observation that research and grant funding are more likely to be reinforced then theoretical inquiry, there is a serious question regarding whether theory can be effective in advancing the field of psychology and psychotherapy. Some of problems that typically have been associated with theory in our field are discussed, and the argument is made that theoretical inquiry be directed to the formulation of less abstract and more focal principles of human behavior and the therapy change process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 21-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2007.07.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138188527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信