论理论探究在心理学中的作用:一把双刃剑

Marvin R. Goldfried
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Wachtel的这篇文章与25年前一样具有现实意义,尤其是在公众对高等教育的支持已经下降的情况下,为了支持大学,需要获得外部研究资金的压力越来越大。尽管Wachtel观察到研究和资助比理论探究更有可能得到加强,但关于理论是否能有效地推进心理学和心理治疗领域存在一个严重的问题。讨论了本领域中与理论相关的一些典型问题,并提出了一种观点,即理论探究应指向人类行为和治疗改变过程中较少抽象和更集中的原则的制定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the role of theoretical inquiry in psychology: A double-edged sword

Wachtel's article is as relevant today as it was over a quarter century ago, especially as public support for higher education has declined, and increased pressure to obtain external research funding is needed in order to support universities. Although Wachtel's observation that research and grant funding are more likely to be reinforced then theoretical inquiry, there is a serious question regarding whether theory can be effective in advancing the field of psychology and psychotherapy. Some of problems that typically have been associated with theory in our field are discussed, and the argument is made that theoretical inquiry be directed to the formulation of less abstract and more focal principles of human behavior and the therapy change process.

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