Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology最新文献

Genome Reduction Uncovers a Large Dispensable Genome and Adaptive Role for Copy Number Variation in Asexually Propagated Solanum tuberosum. 基因组还原发现无性繁殖的茄属植物中存在大量可废弃的基因组以及拷贝数变异的适应作用。

IF 11.6

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2016-02-01 Epub Date: 2016-01-15 DOI: 10.1105/tpc.15.00538

Michael A Hardigan, Emily Crisovan, John P Hamilton, Jeongwoon Kim, Parker Laimbeer, Courtney P Leisner, Norma C Manrique-Carpintero, Linsey Newton, Gina M Pham, Brieanne Vaillancourt, Xueming Yang, Zixian Zeng, David S Douches, Jiming Jiang, Richard E Veilleux, C Robin Buell

{"title":"Genome Reduction Uncovers a Large Dispensable Genome and Adaptive Role for Copy Number Variation in Asexually Propagated Solanum tuberosum.","authors":"Michael A Hardigan, Emily Crisovan, John P Hamilton, Jeongwoon Kim, Parker Laimbeer, Courtney P Leisner, Norma C Manrique-Carpintero, Linsey Newton, Gina M Pham, Brieanne Vaillancourt, Xueming Yang, Zixian Zeng, David S Douches, Jiming Jiang, Richard E Veilleux, C Robin Buell","doi":"10.1105/tpc.15.00538","DOIUrl":"10.1105/tpc.15.00538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clonally reproducing plants have the potential to bear a significantly greater mutational load than sexually reproducing species. To investigate this possibility, we examined the breadth of genome-wide structural variation in a panel of monoploid/doubled monoploid clones generated from native populations of diploid potato (Solanum tuberosum), a highly heterozygous asexually propagated plant. As rare instances of purely homozygous clones, they provided an ideal set for determining the degree of structural variation tolerated by this species and deriving its minimal gene complement. Extensive copy number variation (CNV) was uncovered, impacting 219.8 Mb (30.2%) of the potato genome with nearly 30% of genes subject to at least partial duplication or deletion, revealing the highly heterogeneous nature of the potato genome. Dispensable genes (>7000) were associated with limited transcription and/or a recent evolutionary history, with lower deletion frequency observed in genes conserved across angiosperms. Association of CNV with plant adaptation was highlighted by enrichment in gene clusters encoding functions for environmental stress response, with gene duplication playing a part in species-specific expansions of stress-related gene families. This study revealed unique impacts of CNV in a species with asexual reproductive habits and how CNV may drive adaption through evolution of key stress pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"388-405"},"PeriodicalIF":11.6,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4790865/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78748843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving prevention of depression and anxiety disorders: Repetitive negative thinking as a promising target 改善抑郁症和焦虑症的预防:重复消极思维是一个有希望的目标

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2012.03.001

Maurice Topper, Paul M.G. Emmelkamp, Thomas Ehring

引用次数: 81

The cultural theory and model of suicide 自杀的文化理论与模式

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.001

Joyce P. Chu, Peter Goldblum, Rebecca Floyd, Bruce Bongar

{"title":"The cultural theory and model of suicide","authors":"Joyce P. Chu, Peter Goldblum, Rebecca Floyd, Bruce Bongar","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>A growing body of research has demonstrated important variations in the prevalence, nature, and correlates of suicide across ethnic and sexual minority groups. Despite these developments, existing clinical and research approaches to suicide assessment and prevention have not incorporated cultural variations in any systematic way. In addition, theoretical models of suicide have been largely devoid of cultural influence. The current report presents a comprehensive analysis of literature describing the relationship between cultural factors and suicide in three major ethnic groups (African Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos) and LGBTQ</span><span><sup>1</sup></span><span> sexual minority groups. We utilized an inductive approach to synthesize this variegated body of research into four factors that account for 95% of existing culturally specific risk data: cultural sanctions, idioms of distress, minority stress, and social discord. These four cultural factors are then integrated into a theoretical framework: the Cultural Model of Suicide. Three theoretical principles emerge: (1) culture affects the types of stressors that lead to suicide; (2) cultural meanings associated with stressors and suicide affect the development of suicidal tendencies, one's threshold of tolerance for psychological pain, and subsequent suicidal acts; and (3) culture affects how suicidal thoughts, intent, plans, and attempts are expressed. The Cultural Model of Suicide provides an empirically guided cohesive approach that can inform culturally competent suicide assessment and prevention efforts in future research and clinical practice. Including both ethnic and sexual minorities in our investigations ensures advancement along a multiple identities perspective.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 25-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137345200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 163

Reducing the stigma of mental disorders at work: A review of current workplace anti-stigma intervention programs 减少工作中精神障碍的耻辱感:对当前工作场所反耻辱感干预项目的回顾

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.002

Andrew C.H. Szeto , Keith S. Dobson

引用次数: 80

Worry and the anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic synthesis of specificity to GAD 担忧和焦虑症:广泛性焦虑症特异性的综合meta分析

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2011.03.001

Bunmi O. Olatunji , Kate B. Wolitzky-Taylor , Craig N. Sawchuk , Bethany G. Ciesielski

{"title":"Worry and the anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic synthesis of specificity to GAD","authors":"Bunmi O. Olatunji , Kate B. Wolitzky-Taylor , Craig N. Sawchuk , Bethany G. Ciesielski","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2011.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2011.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although worry is central to the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), it is also commonly observed in other anxiety disorders. In this meta-analytic review, we empirically evaluated the extent to which worry is specific to GAD relative to patients with other anxiety disorders, those with other psychiatric disorders, and nonpsychiatric controls. A total of 47 published studies (<em>N</em>  =1.64). In contrast to the many differences emerging from comparisons between anxiety disordered patients and nonpsychiatric controls, when anxiety disordered patients were compared to people with other psychiatric disorders they differed only on severity/frequency and not on meta-worry or domains of worry. A large effect size indicating greater severity/frequency of worry, meta-worry, and domains of worry among patients with GAD v. nonpsychiatric controls was also found (<em>d</em>  <!-->2.05). However, differences between GAD and those with other psychiatric disorders also emerged for severity/frequency of worry. GAD was associated with greater worry difficulties than other anxiety disorders, which generally did not differ from those with other psychiatric disorders and each other. The implications of these findings for conceptualizing worry in GAD and other anxiety disorders, and the potentially moderating effects of age and gender are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2011.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137345201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 126

Author index (Volume 14 (2010)) 作者索引(第14卷(2010))

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0962-1849(12)00012-1

引用次数: 0

The Army National Guard in OIF/OEF: Relationships among combat exposure, postdeployment stressors, social support, and risk behaviors OIF/OEF中的陆军国民警卫队:战斗暴露、部署后压力源、社会支持和风险行为之间的关系

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.003

James Griffith, Courtney West

{"title":"The Army National Guard in OIF/OEF: Relationships among combat exposure, postdeployment stressors, social support, and risk behaviors","authors":"James Griffith, Courtney West","doi":"10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the continued operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, studies of the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and related symptoms are now common. However, lacking is how these symptoms relate to precipitating conditions and the mitigating effects of social support on these symptoms. This is particularly relevant for reserve military personnel, who have been shown to be greater at-risk for postdeployment problems. The present study examined questionnaire data obtained from Army National Guard (ARNG) units immediately after their return from deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan during 2010 (<em>N</em>  <!-->4329 soldiers in 50 units). Findings showed few soldiers displayed risk behaviors (i.e., daily alcohol use, use of illicit drugs, suicide thoughts, and physically threatening others) during and after deployment. Those most likely to have more postdeployment risk behaviors were also those who showed more risk behaviors during deployment. A substantial percentage of soldiers reported combat exposure, postdeployment negative emotions, and postdeployment loss of a personal relationship. These reported outcomes were all related to increased risk behaviors after deployment. The buffering effect of social support on postdeployment risk behaviors was equally evident when data were examined individually and when grouped by unit memberships. Implications of findings for future research, practice, and policies are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84177,"journal":{"name":"Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 86-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137345198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Subject index (Volume 14 (2010)) 主题索引(第14卷(2010))

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0962-1849(12)00013-3

引用次数: 0

Moving the field of prevention from science to service: Integrating evidence-based preventive interventions into community practice through adapted and adaptive models 将预防领域从科学转向服务:通过适应和适应性模式将基于证据的预防干预措施纳入社区实践

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2008.11.001

Gerald J. August, Abigail Gewirtz, George M. Realmuto

引用次数: 37

Searching for therapeutic change principles 寻找治疗改变原则

Applied & preventive psychology : journal of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appsy.2009.10.001

Bernard D. Beitman

引用次数: 2