Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia最新文献_第2页

Síndrome de isquemia ocular tras tratamiento estético con ácido hialurónico 透明质酸美容治疗后的眼部缺血综合征

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.009

引用次数: 0

Trocleítis orbitaria. Revisión bibliográfica 眼眶套管炎文献综述

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.010

{"title":"Trocleítis orbitaria. Revisión bibliográfica","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trochleitis is clinically and/or radiologically evidenced inﬂammation of the trochlea or orbital pulley.</div><div>Clinically it is characterized by pain and hypersensitivity in the superomedial orbital angle, which is increased or triggered by direct palpation of the area and/or eye movements. During the REM (rapid eye movements) phase of sleep, patients with trochleitis suffer from nocturnal micro-awakenings that impede their rest, and pain is often associated with visual symptoms (diplopia or Brown's syndrome).</div><div>The lack of common guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of this disease, its low prevalence and the lack of knowledge of the different entities associated with trochlear pain, leads to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis. It is essential to know the characteristics of this pathology and to diagnose it correctly, differentiating it from other trochlear pain entities, in order to be able to carry out an adequate therapeutic and prognostic approach. The lack of consensus on the therapeutic protocol means that various treatments are used, in different order and often with a combination of several without a firm scientific basis.</div><div>This comprehensive review of previous studies concludes that nonsteroidal anti-inﬂammatory drugs (NSAIDs) achieve an overall complete cure rate of 77%, although this rate decreases to 30% in case of motility restriction or diplopia. Intratrochlear corticosteroid injection achieves an overall complete cure rate of 86%, even in the worst prognosis trochleitis, being the only effective option in NSAID-refractory trochleitis and currently being questioned as the first treatment option.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 436-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141130848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Papel de la vitrectomía en uveítis sifilítica en un hospital terciario de España 西班牙一家三级医院的玻璃体切除术在梅毒性葡萄膜炎中的作用。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.014

引用次数: 0

Reporte de un caso: Raro caso de ciclodiálisis después de una cirugía de catarata manejado exclusivamente con terapia médica 病例报告：罕见的白内障手术后循环透析病例，完全采用药物治疗

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.013

A. Romero-Titos , P. Álvarez-Sánchez , F.M. Hermoso Fernández , J.E. Muñoz de Escalona Rojas , M.C. González Gallardo , R. Martínez Castillo

{"title":"Reporte de un caso: Raro caso de ciclodiálisis después de una cirugía de catarata manejado exclusivamente con terapia médica","authors":"A. Romero-Titos , P. Álvarez-Sánchez , F.M. Hermoso Fernández , J.E. Muñoz de Escalona Rojas , M.C. González Gallardo , R. Martínez Castillo","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the case of a 68-year-old female who presented with a substantial cyclodialysis after phacoemulsification identified by anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy. Gonioscopy is challenging because of its shallow anterior chamber. Due to lack of response to topical steroids and refusal by the patient for surgical treatment, topical steroids were tapered, and cycloplegic was initiated. After 2weeks, the cyclodialysis cleft was closed on optical coherence tomography persisting residual subchoroidal fluid, topical treatment was mantained. Despite of this, visual acuity and hypotony were restored. Finally at 2 months visit subchoroidal fluid was reabsorbed and patient was discharged.</div><div>Clinics should consider the possibility of cyclodialysis in cases of unjustified hypotony during postoperative period. In addition, we recommend performing anterior segment imaging which includes ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography, when the evaluation of angular structures is unfeasible. Finally, we propose medical management for severe cyclodialysis as the first option considering anti-inflammatory drugs could perpetrate the separation between scleral spur and ciliary muscle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 455-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142358290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coriorretinopatía serosa central ampollosa fibrinosa con desprendimiento de retina exudativo 伴有渗出性视网膜脱离的纤维素性中央浆液性大泡纤维素性脉络膜视网膜病变

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.014

K. Arun, B. Demir, A. Makuloluwa

引用次数: 0

PHOMS: un acrónimo apto y preciso PHOMS：一个恰当而准确的缩写词

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.011

引用次数: 0

Percepción de los pacientes con afección de retina sobre aspectos de la función visual y su manejo 视网膜患者对视觉功能及其管理的看法

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.008

{"title":"Percepción de los pacientes con afección de retina sobre aspectos de la función visual y su manejo","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are highly prevalent.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To explore perceptions of patients with AMD or DR about the impact of the disease and treatment on their daily living activities.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Semi-structured interviews with a questionnaire developed from validated patient reported outcomes questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions about the disease and 9 about the treatment. The questions (items) were answered on a scale from 1 to 9. In addition, the patient interviewed was invited to make free comments on each question. Nine patients with AMD and 9 with DR were interviewed by videoconference or telephone call. A quantitative analysis of the responses and a qualitative analysis of the comments were carried out.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The most relevant item for patients with AMD or DR is “Recognize people when they are nearby”, and “Read text in normal size font in a newspaper or book”, followed, in patients with AMD, by “Do things what you would like” and, in patients with DR, “Feeling frustrated by the vision problems”. Regarding the treatment, the most relevant aspects for both groups is that the treatment works and receiving appropriate information before and after the treatment. The qualitative comments were focused to the disease, the treatment, and to the role of doctors and the health system.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Quantitative responses and free comments can be useful to improve the care of patients with AMD or DR by physicians and the health system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 427-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141395839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuropatía óptica isquémica anterior no arterítica como única manifestación de una crisis hipertensiva maligna: presentación de un caso 非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变是恶性高血压危象的唯一表现：病例报告

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.009

引用次数: 0

Efectividad de la válvula de Ahmed® implantada vía pars plana en pacientes con glaucoma refractario 在难治性青光眼患者中通过眼旁植入 Ahmed® 瓣膜的效果

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.007

{"title":"Efectividad de la válvula de Ahmed® implantada vía pars plana en pacientes con glaucoma refractario","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To evaluate the success rate and complications of the Ahmed® FP7 valve implanted via Pars Plana in a group of vitrectomized patients with refractory glaucoma and anterior segment abnormalities from January 2018 to June 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Quasi-experimental, prospective study. Eleven eyes with refractory glaucoma were included. Participants underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic examination, including assessment of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction, visual acuity, characterization of glaucoma type, and number of antiglaucoma medications.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean baseline IOP was 37.3±11mmHg, which decreased to 13.5±3.0mmHg after one year. The qualified success rate was 63.7%, while the complete success rate was 36.3%. The most common diagnosis was neovascular glaucoma in 36.4% of cases. The most frequent postoperative complications were choroidal detachment and hypotony.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our data suggest that implantation of the Ahmed FP7 valve via pars plana is an effective and safe option for patients with refractory secondary glaucoma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 420-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141391489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precisión de fórmulas para cálculo de LIO en pacientes con queratometrías promedio mayores de 46 dioptrías 平均角膜度数大于 46 度的患者人工晶体计算公式的准确性。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.004

{"title":"Precisión de fórmulas para cálculo de LIO en pacientes con queratometrías promedio mayores de 46 dioptrías","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To compare the accuracy of Kane, Barrett UniversalII, Haigis, and SRK-T formulas in eyes with average keratometry greater than 46 diopters (D).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective analysis was conducted on 101 eyes of 101 patients with average keratometry greater than 46D. The absolute prediction error (EA) was obtained for each patient one month after surgery. The mean absolute prediction error (MEA), median absolute prediction error (MedEA) and the percentage of patients with absolute refractive error less than 0.25D, 0.50D, and 1.00D were calculated for each formula analyzed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The Kane formula achieved the lowest MEA (0.53±0.43) and the lowest MedEA (0.41), followed by Barrett UniversalII (MEA: 0.56±0.42, MedEA: 0.49), SRK-T (MEA: 0.59±0.44, MedEA: 0.54), and Haigis (MEA: 0.77±0.47, MedEA: 0.69), showing a significant difference in the results. It was also observed that the Kane formula was the most accurate, with the highest percentage of patients, with EA less than 0.25D, 0.50D, and 1.00D (30.7%, 54.4%, and 86.1%, respectively), while the Haigis formula was the least accurate (12.9%, 33.7%, and 69.3%, respectively).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In eyes with corneas having average keratometry greater than 46D, the Kane formula proves to be a useful tool in intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation and demonstrates higher precision compared to the Barrett UniversalII, SRK-T, and Haigis formulas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 413-419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141397188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0