Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia最新文献_第10页

Queratopatía cristalina infecciosa después de queratoplastia penetrante 穿透性角膜移植术后的感染性结晶性角膜病变

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.005

J. Almeida, D. Silva, I. Prieto

引用次数: 0

Tasa de resangrado vítreo posterior a vitrectomía o facovitrectomía en pacientes con retinopatía diabética proliferativa: estudio retrospectivo 增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变患者玻璃体切除术或虹膜切除术后玻璃体再出血率：一项回顾性研究。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.001

S. García-Luna , I.Y. Pita-Ortíz , J.U. Quevedo-Martínez , S.A. Somilleda-Ventura , H.J. Pérez-Cano

{"title":"Tasa de resangrado vítreo posterior a vitrectomía o facovitrectomía en pacientes con retinopatía diabética proliferativa: estudio retrospectivo","authors":"S. García-Luna , I.Y. Pita-Ortíz , J.U. Quevedo-Martínez , S.A. Somilleda-Ventura , H.J. Pérez-Cano","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The most common complication after vitrectomy is the rebleeding in vitreous cavity. It is important to detect the different factors that can increase the vitreous rebleeding rate in these patients.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To carry out a retrospective review of the rate of vitreous rebleeding after vitrectomy or phacovitrectomy.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Retrospective, descriptive and comparative study of patients with a diagnosis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy with phacovitrectomy or vitrectomy procedure. Personal background data, type of surgical intervention and grade of the surgeon who carried out the procedure were obtained.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>One thousand two hundred twenty-seven files of diabetic patients with vitrectomy or phacovitrectomy were reviewed. Sixty-five percent presented systemic arterial hypertension. The average glomerular filtration rate was 63.50 (±32.36)ml/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup> and glycosylated hemoglobin (HBA1C) of 8% (4.6-15%). In the comparison of variables, a significant difference in the rate of vitreous rebleeding was obtained comparing phacovitrectomy with vitrectomy (<em>P</em>  <!-->.003), in the relationship between vitrectomy with vitreous rebleeding, an odds ratio of 1.44 was obtained.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results obtained show a lower rate of rebleeding in patients undergoing phacovitrectomy in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 2","pages":"Pages 62-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139653621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embriotoxon posterior como primer signo oftalmológico del síndrome de Axenfeld-Rieger 作为阿森费尔德-里格综合征眼科首发症状的后胚胎毒

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.007

D. Sweis Dahleh, E. Jiménez Gañán, A. Serra Castanera

引用次数: 0

Citrobacter koseri. Una endoftalmitis exógena inusual 柯氏柠檬酸杆菌不寻常的外源性眼内炎

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.003

G. Ortega-Prades, V.T. Pérez-Torregrosa, H. Carot-Sanmillán, Y. Cifre-Fabra, N. Ruíz-Del Río, A.M. Duch-Samper

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Opacidades vítreas: un fenómeno común pero poco comprendido 玻璃体混浊：一种常见但鲜为人知的现象

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.09.007

F.J. Valentín-Bravo

引用次数: 0

Hallazgos de microscopia confocal in vivo de la mucosa de la córnea y la lengua en pacientes con síndrome de Sjögren 斯约格伦综合征患者角膜粘膜和舌头的活体共聚焦显微镜检查结果。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.013

A.Ş. Doğan , C. Gürdal , M. Köşker , B. Kesimal , S.İ. Kocamış

{"title":"Hallazgos de microscopia confocal in vivo de la mucosa de la córnea y la lengua en pacientes con síndrome de Sjögren","authors":"A.Ş. Doğan , C. Gürdal , M. Köşker , B. Kesimal , S.İ. Kocamış","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><p>We aimed to investigate whether Sjögren's syndrome (SS) had distinctive findings in tongue confocal microscopy in a non-invasive manner.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>This retrospective case-control study evaluated corneal and tongue confocal microscopy findings of the right eyes of 25 patients with aqueous deficient dry eye and 12 healthy volunteers without dry eye findings. There were a total of 14 patients diagnosed with SS-associated dry eye (SSDE), while 11 cases were evaluated as non-Sjögren dry eye (NSDE).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A significant difference was observed in the dendritic cell count at the corneal subbasal nerve level between the SSDE and NSDE groups (<em>P</em>  <!-->.018). In SSDE group, the confocal microscopy images of dendritiform hyperreflective inflammatory cells in the tongue mucosa were in favor of inflammation. However, these findings were not found in patients with NSDE or in controls.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study showed that confocal microscopy provided a non-invasive evaluation of the inflammatory cells in the tongue of SS patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 2","pages":"Pages 56-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139653622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlación entre especies del género Demodex en chalaziones primarios y recurrentes 原发性霰粒肿和复发性霰粒肿中除虱属物种之间的相关性

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.005

S. Diener-Kudisch , L. Ramírez-Barajas , J.M. Perezpeña-Diazconti , Á. Nava-Castañeda

{"title":"Correlación entre especies del género Demodex en chalaziones primarios y recurrentes","authors":"S. Diener-Kudisch , L. Ramírez-Barajas , J.M. Perezpeña-Diazconti , Á. Nava-Castañeda","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine the correlation between the infestation by species of <em>Demodex</em> spp. and the occurrence of primary and recurrent chalazia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Prospective and observational study. Patients with primary or recurrent chalazia were included. Eyelash samples were taken to determine the microscopic presence of <em>Demodex</em> spp. The correlation between the recurrence of the chalazia and the infestation by <em>Demodex</em> spp. mites was determined using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient test.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Sixty-eight adult patients diagnosed with chalazia were included. In 63.2% of the total cases, the presence of one or more parasites of the genus <em>Demodex</em> spp. was documented. In the quantitative parasitological study, it was found that 25% of all cases presented infestation by <em>Demodex</em> spp. defined by an index greater than or equal to 0.5 parasites per eyelash. The most frequently found species was <em>Demodex folliculorum.</em> Of the 14 patients with recurrent chalazia, 50% presented infestation by <em>Demodex</em> spp. and in 91.7% of the cases the infestation was by <em>D. folliculorum</em>. There is a positive, directly proportional correlation between these factors (<em>r</em>θ=+0.665, <em>P</em><.05). In the group of patients with primary chalazion, only 18.5% presented infestation by <em>Demodex</em> spp., and in 81.6% of these cases it was caused by <em>D. folliculorum.</em> There is a non-statistically significant correlation between these two factors.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There is a direct, high and statistically significant correlation between the recurrence of the chalazion and the infestation by <em>Demodex</em> spp., there is no statistically significant correlation between the primary chalazia and the presence of <em>Demodex</em> spp.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 2","pages":"Pages 49-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protocolo de tratamiento del edema macular quístico asociado a retinosis pigmentaria y otras distrofias hereditarias de la retina 与视网膜色素变性和其他遗传性视网膜营养不良相关的囊性黄斑水肿的治疗方案。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.09.005

J. Català-Mora , J.F. Santamaría Álvarez , D. Kyriakou , S. Alforja , M. Barraso Rodrigo , P.B. Blasco Palacio , R. Casaroli-Marano , E. Cobos Martín , R.M. Coco Martín , C. Esmerado , A. García Tirado , P. García , A. Gómez-Benlloch , C.A. Rodríguez Fernández , F. Vilaplana Mira

{"title":"Protocolo de tratamiento del edema macular quístico asociado a retinosis pigmentaria y otras distrofias hereditarias de la retina","authors":"J. Català-Mora , J.F. Santamaría Álvarez , D. Kyriakou , S. Alforja , M. Barraso Rodrigo , P.B. Blasco Palacio , R. Casaroli-Marano , E. Cobos Martín , R.M. Coco Martín , C. Esmerado , A. García Tirado , P. García , A. Gómez-Benlloch , C.A. Rodríguez Fernández , F. Vilaplana Mira","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD) are the leading cause of legal blindness in the working population. Cystic macular edema (CME) is one of the treatable causes of visual loss, affecting up to 50% of the patients.</p><p>A bibliographic review has been carried out combining “inherited retinal dystrophy”, “retinitis pigmentosa”, “macular edema” and a diagnostic-therapeutic protocol according to the levels of evidence and recommendations of the “US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality”.</p><p>This protocol has been discussed in the monthly meetings of the XAREA DHR group with the participation of more than 25 experts, creating a consensus document.</p><p>The etiology of CME is multifactorial: dysfunction of the blood-retinal barrier, retinal pigment epithelium, and Müller cells, inflammation, and vitreous traction.</p><p>OCT is the test of choice for the diagnosis and follow-up of CME associated with IRD.</p><p>The drugs with the highest degree of scientific evidence are carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (IAC). Intravitreal corticosteroids, anti-VEGF, and vitrectomy with peeling of the internal limiting membrane do not have sufficient evidence.</p><p>A treatment scheme is proposed for the CME in IRD in adults, another for pediatric patients and an another for IRD and cataract surgery.</p><p>Oral and topical IACs are effective in the treatment of CME secondary to IRD. Treatment with corticosteroids, anti-VEGF, and vitrectomy are second-line options. Randomized clinical trials are required to establish the therapeutic scale in these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 2","pages":"Pages 67-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Las reglas y consejos de D. Santiago Ramón y Cajal sobre investigación. Una lectura indispensable para el investigador novel D. 圣地亚哥-拉蒙-伊-卡哈尔（Santiago Ramón y Cajal）的研究规则和建议。研究新手的必备读物

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.07.004

J.Á. Fernández-Vigo , I. Almorín-Fernández-Vigo , B. Kudsieh , J.I. Fernández-Vigo

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Progresión de desprendimiento de vítreo posterior mediante tomografía de coherencia óptica 利用光学相干断层扫描观察玻璃体后脱离的进展情况

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.003

L. Sanz-Gallén , B. Juan-Ribelles , N. Ruíz-del-Río

引用次数: 0