{"title":"Neuritis óptica secundaria a sífilis","authors":"I. Téllez Guzmán , M.C. Atilano Anzaldo , K.P. Delgado Moreno","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Optic neuritis is a rare manifestation of syphilis, and the involvement of the central nervous system should be considered synonymous with neurosyphilis. This infectious disease, well known as ‘the great imitator’, can affect any structure and produce multiple clinical symptoms. Here, we report a case of a 62-year-old male patient who presented to our service with decreased vision and myodesopsias in right eye. The posterior segment showed a hyperemic nerve with peripapillary hemorrhages and retinal pigment epithellium hyperplasia. The patient was recently diagnosed with HIV. Serology for syphilis was positive with posterior decreased levels of nontreponemal test following treatment with ceftriaxone. Optic neuritis can occur at any stage of syphilis and must always be considered a differential diagnosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Pages 260-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140401661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Un raro cuerpo extraño intraocular resultante de un accidente laboral","authors":"J.M. Lopez, M.S. Pighin, M. Picco, I. Jürgens","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 54-year-old man presented to the ophthalmic emergency department of our center with eye pain and blurred vision in his right eye following a workplace accident. Examination revealed a penetrating corneal injury with the presence of an intraocular foreign body (IOFB) involving the corneoscleral limbus, perforating the cornea, iris, anterior lens capsule, and lens. Immediate surgical intervention was carried out with the extraction of the IOFB, identified as an 8<!--> <!-->mm mussel shell fragment, and the removal of the resulting traumatic cataract. Both preoperative and postoperative examinations showed an attached retina with no signs of retinal tears or vitreous hemorrhage. Appropriate management in this case, along with the timely identification of the agent, led to favorable outcomes despite the size of the intraocular foreign body.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Pages 256-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140268372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Rocha-de-Lossada , G. Rocha-de-Lossada , M. Rocha-de-Lossada , A. Rocha-Bogas
{"title":"¿Deberíamos promover la vacunación contra el virus herpes zóster?","authors":"C. Rocha-de-Lossada , G. Rocha-de-Lossada , M. Rocha-de-Lossada , A. Rocha-Bogas","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Pages 265-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Ortega-Prades, J.M. Hervás Hernándis, A.M. Duch-Samper
{"title":"Glistening en lente intraocular. Imagen de tomografía de coherencia óptica de segmento anterior","authors":"G. Ortega-Prades, J.M. Hervás Hernándis, A.M. Duch-Samper","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Page 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140464257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Zamorano Aleixandre , I. Redondo Marcos , J.J. González-López
{"title":"Edema macular bilateral en esclerosis sistémica","authors":"M. Zamorano Aleixandre , I. Redondo Marcos , J.J. González-López","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Systemic sclerosis is a chronic, autoimmune, multisystem disease characterized by vascular dysfunction, chronic inflammation and widespread fibrosis. Although vascular involvement commonly manifests in the skin, it can also affect other organs, including the eyes. The characteristic vascular alteration is an obliterative fibroproliferative vasculopathy leading to hypoxia and tissue ischemia. We present a case of bilateral macular edema in a patient diagnosed with systemic sclerosis, as a consequence of retinal and choroidal vascular changes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Pages 252-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140274402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Queratopatía cristalina secundaria al uso de ciprofloxacino tras cirugía de catarata con comprobación por estudio histopatológico: Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura","authors":"P.A. García-Uribe, M. Preciado","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To report the case of a 75-year-old patient who presented crystalline keratopathy secondary to the use of topical ciprofloxacin with histopathological verification, after cataract surgery without complications.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Case report with clinical and photographic follow-up, as well as slides with samples of epithelium and crystalline deposits.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Corneal deposits resolved after drug suspension, topical lubricant change, and subsequent surgical debridement. The histopathological examination reported epithelial cells and basophilic particles compatible with drug precipitates.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Crystalline keratopathy is a condition in which crystals of various kinds are deposited in the corneal epithelium and/or in the anterior stroma. It may have an infectious, pharmacological cause or, in rarer cases, corneal dystrophies. Certain factors such as a previous epithelial defect, systemic pathology with diabetes mellitus, ocular surgery and previous dry eye can favor the deposition of ciprofloxacin leading to the formation of a keratopathy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Pages 229-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140790702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Monasterio Bel, E. Pérez-Salvador García, A. Alcuaz Alcalaya, A. Tello Fernández
{"title":"La importancia de la cavitación en la vitrectomía de alta velocidad Ultravit. ¿Utilizar velocidad de corte más alta es mejor siempre?","authors":"J. Monasterio Bel, E. Pérez-Salvador García, A. Alcuaz Alcalaya, A. Tello Fernández","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Pages 267-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140406404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Toledano-Martos, C.P. Tarazona Jaimes, S. Pardo Lopez
{"title":"Facoemulsificación asistida por láser de femtosegundo en el síndrome de exfoliación auténtico","authors":"R. Toledano-Martos, C.P. Tarazona Jaimes, S. Pardo Lopez","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 6","pages":"Pages 270-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140278077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neuromiotonía ocular: un infrecuente caso tras carcinoma nasofaríngeo tratado con radioterapia local","authors":"A.M. Blanco López , M. Rodríguez Enríquez","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ocular neuromyotonia is an infrequent disorder characterised by recurrent episodes of binocular diplopia caused by paroxysmal contraction of one or several extraocular muscles innervated by the same cranial nerve. It can be triggered spontaneously or caused by prolonged contraction of specific eye muscle(s) and is usually related to a local intracranial radiotherapy antecedent.</p><p>We report the case of a 46-year-old woman who developed intermittent episodes of binocular diplopia 8 years after radiotherapy for a nasopharyngeal carcinoma. After a complete neuro-ophthalmic assessment we diagnosed the case as an abducens nerve neuromyotonia.</p><p>Although it is infrequent, radiotherapy to the nasopharynx is a possible cause of ocular neuromyotonia, due to the proximity to the base of the skull and extraocular motor nerve pathways, especially that of the VI cranial nerve, as is the case presented in this article, about a patient whose history is a nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with local radiotherapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 5","pages":"Pages 209-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139873297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J.M. Lopez , M. Rabinovich , D. Colantuono , E.H. Souied
{"title":"Imágenes multimodales y retromodo en la calcificación esclerocoroidea: reporte de un caso","authors":"J.M. Lopez , M. Rabinovich , D. Colantuono , E.H. Souied","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present a case report on sclerochoroidal calcification (SCC), a rare condition involving calcium pyrophosphate deposits in the posterior pole of the eye in a 70-year-old patient. We provide an account of the clinical presentation and its appearance in multimodal images, using color fundus photography, swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT), ocular ultrasound, and the novel retro-mode imaging (RMI) technique. Visual acuity was 20/25 in the right eye (OD) and 20/20 in the left eye (OS). Color fundus photography revealed yellowish deposits located in the upper temporal arcade of both eyes. SS-OCT demonstrated masses of scleral origin. Ocular ultrasounds confirmed the calcification of these masses. RMI detected hyper-reflective images with marked superficial elevation. Systemic laboratory results did not detect any abnormalities, leading to the diagnosis of bilateral idiopathic SCC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 5","pages":"Pages 213-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139883238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}