{"title":"Synthesis of a New Bis-4-Cumyl Phenoxy Phthalocyaninato Silicon (IV) and Its Evaluation on Selectivity for Iron (III) Ions","authors":"Mehmet Salih Ağırtaş, Derya Güngördü Solğun","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70120","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Axial phthalocyanine compound carrying 4-cumyl phenoxy groups was obtained from the reaction of 4-cumyl phenol with silicon phthalocyanine dichloride (SiPcCl<sub>2</sub>). The compound was characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, UV–visible light, FTIR, and mass spectrum. Electronic properties and photochemical properties of the compound were investigated by UV–visible light spectra. Singlet oxygen production capacity for the compound was investigated, and the singlet oxygen production (Φ∆) value was found to be 0.14. The sensor potential of the compound was investigated by UV–visible light spectra against magnesium (II) ions (Mg<sup>2+</sup>), manganese (II) ions (Mn<sup>2+</sup>), sodium (I) ions (Na<sup>+</sup>), nickel (II) ions (Ni<sup>2+</sup>), zinc (II) ions (Zn<sup>2+</sup>), silver (I) ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>), barium (II) ions (Ba<sup>2+</sup>), cadmium (II) ions (Cd<sup>2+</sup>), copper (II) ions (Cu<sup>2+</sup>), cobalt (II) ions (Co<sup>2+</sup>), and iron (III) ions (Fe<sup>3+</sup>). The selective sensitivity of the phthalocyanine compound only to Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions enables the practical analysis of Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions in many environments. This study presents an alternative and practically applicable method for the sensitive determination of Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions, which have widespread adverse effects on the environment, ecosystem and human health.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengxuan Mao, Zhanbin Cui, Xiaofei Wei, Tengfei Liu, Mingqiang Han
{"title":"Preparation, Chemical Characterization, and Determination of the Cytotoxicity and Anti-Thyroid Cancer Properties of Pomegranate Aqueous Extract Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Following the STAT3 and p53 Signaling Pathways","authors":"Mengxuan Mao, Zhanbin Cui, Xiaofei Wei, Tengfei Liu, Mingqiang Han","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70112","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The biogenic silver nanoparticles manufactured using pomegranate as a supporting material are described in this study. The plant's leaves effectively stabilized the produced silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and acted as a natural reducing agent. The physicochemical characteristics of the prepared NPs were examined using TEM, EDX, FE-SEM, and UV–Vis methods. According to the study's data, the antioxidant properties of nanoparticles may be related to how well they treat thyroid cancer in humans. The capacity of biologically produced nanoparticles to prevent thyroid cancer cells was assessed. As determined by the MTT assay, the silver nanoparticles had strong anti-thyroid cancer characteristics, effectively eliminating the BCPAP cancer cell in a way that depended on both concentration and time. Ag NPs decrease the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-2 level while promoting cell death, which is associated with increased levels of pro-apoptotic indicators such as cleaved caspase-8 and Bax. Additionally, compared to the corresponding control group, silver nanoparticles show a reduction in colony development. The data of Ag NPs showed that p53 expression was much higher, and that the examined cell lines had lower levels of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). This implies that the pomegranate extract-induced biological reactions in BCPAP human thyroid cancer cells depend critically on STAT3 and p53.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aravind R. Nesaragi, Jyoti Nagalik, Mounesh, Sharanakumar T. M., Halligudra Guddappa, Tahani Mazyad Almutairi, Sanjeev R. Inamdar, Anup Pandith
{"title":"Triphenylamine-Based Dual Chemosensor for Cu2+ and Co2+ Ions and Volatile Acid Vapour Sensor, DFT Calculations","authors":"Aravind R. Nesaragi, Jyoti Nagalik, Mounesh, Sharanakumar T. M., Halligudra Guddappa, Tahani Mazyad Almutairi, Sanjeev R. Inamdar, Anup Pandith","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70105","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this work, a novel fluorescent chemosensor 3-(2-(2-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1<i>H</i>-imidazol-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl)-2<i>H</i>-chromen-2-one (<b>TCCM</b>) was effectively synthesized and characterized through NMR and Mass spectrum. An approach towards the recognition of Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Co<sup>2+</sup> ions using a turn-off fluorescence technique was developed. The chemosensor <b>TCCM</b> also exhibited colorimetric and fluorometric sensing behaviour with a visible colorimetric response to trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Upon the addition of TFA to <b>TCCM</b>, a new peak formation at 500 nm in the absorption spectra along with the visible colour change from colourless to brown. In addition, it exhibits high selectivity towards Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Co<sup>2+</sup> ions with a limit of detection of 4.2 and 3.9 μM, respectively. It was discovered that the sensor was quite selective for Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Co<sup>2+</sup> ions that had a lot of competing ions. Further, the studies were supported by DFT analysis and NBO studies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comprehensive Exploration of Water-Soluble Schiff Base Complexes of Ni (II), Cu (II), Mn (II), and Ce (III): Electrochemical, Computational, and Biological Studies","authors":"Eida S. Al-Farraj, Mahdi A. Mohammed","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70122","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Novel water-soluble Ni(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), and Ce(III) complexes of sodium 4-hydroxy-3-((2-picolinoylhydrazineylidene)methyl)benzenesulfonate ligand (NaH<sub>2</sub>PH) were synthesized and characterized by the different analytical methods and spectroscopic techniques as well as magnetic measurements. The chemical structures of the studied chelates were supported by computational studies using DFT calculation. The ligand acts as a mono-negative tridentate (ONN) ligand in the copper (II) complex by (C=N)<sub>py</sub>, (C=N)<sub>az</sub>, and the deprotonated enolic oxygen atom (C-O). In [Mn<sub>2</sub>(NaPH)Cl<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>] complex, NaH<sub>2</sub>PH ligand acts as a bi-negative tetradentate (ONNO) ligand via deprotonated (OH)<sub>phenolic</sub> and (C=N*) groups around the first Mn (II), the (HO)<sub>enolic</sub>, and (C=N)<sub>az</sub> groups coordinated to another Mn(II). As a mono-negative bidentate (ON) ligand, the NaH<sub>2</sub>PH ligand functions in the [Ni(NaHPH)Cl(H<sub>2</sub>O)]·3H<sub>2</sub>O complex. The ligand functions as a bi-negative tetradentate (ONNO) ligand in the [Ce(NaPH)Cl(H<sub>2</sub>O)]·3H<sub>2</sub>O complex. The isotropic shape of the ESR spectrum of [Cu(NaHPH)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>Cl].H<sub>2</sub>O complex confirmed the octahedral geometry around the copper(II) ion. The voltammogram of the Cu(II) and Mn(II) ions exhibited two oxidation and two reduction waves. The antiradical potencies discovered have good radical scavenging activities against ABTS and DPPH radicals. Antimicrobial activities of the isolated complexes have been assessed against selected microorganism. According to the molecular docking studies, the Mn(II) complex shows higher interaction against MCF-7 (PDB ID: 3W2S), which has a good agreement with experimental data.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Ali Shirani, Mohammad Dinari, Mohammad Hassan Maleki, Monir Fouladi
{"title":"Adsorptive Removal of Congo Red Dye From Aqueous Media Using Composite of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheet and the Biopolymer Alginate","authors":"Mohammad Ali Shirani, Mohammad Dinari, Mohammad Hassan Maleki, Monir Fouladi","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The removal of dyes from wastewater using stable adsorbents is well documented in numerous scientific reports. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate a composite of graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>NS) and the biopolymer alginate for the removal of Congo red (CR) dye from aqueous media. To address the challenges associated with the independent use of calcium alginate and g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>NS in water, particularly regarding recovery issues, silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (SMNPs) were incorporated into the composite. To achieve this objective, an alginate-based bioadsorbent was synthesized by crosslinking sodium alginate with calcium chloride in the presence of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>NS and SMNPs using an in situ method. Structural characterization was conducted using BET, TGA, TEM, FE-SEM, and EDX-Mapping analyses. Subsequently, the bioadsorbent was utilized to remove CR dye. The influence of various parameters, including initial concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and pH, was subsequently investigated. According to the isotherm models, the linear Langmuir model exhibited a good fit to the experimental data for CR, indicating a maximum adsorption capacity of 68.03 mg g<sup>−1</sup> at pH 5 within 120 min. The synthesized composite has the potential to pave the way for novel applications in both organic and inorganic transformations, as well as in the physical or chemical remediation of diverse pollutants.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green Synthesis of Persimmon Tannin Modified With CoFe2O4@SiO2 Nanoparticles for Au(III) Ions Adsorbent: Synthesis Optimization and Characterization","authors":"Jolang Budiarta, Dinar Indah Lufita Sari, Ratna Betriani, Leny Yuliatun, Eko Sri Kunarti, Roto Roto","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70118","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Persimmon tannin (PT) was immobilized onto CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> microspheres to create a novel core–shell nanostructured magnetic bioadsorbent. The as-designed CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub>@PT was used to recover Au(III) ions. The bioadsorbent synthesis was performed with different reaction times of 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h with a PT to magnetic core weight ratio of 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, and 2.0. The profile of Au(III) adsorption by the material in aqueous medium was investigated in a batch system. XRD, FTIR, TEM, thermal analysis, and VSM were used to analyze the materials. The adsorption experiments were conducted in a pH 5 medium, with an adsorbent weight of 5.0 mg and an Au(III) ion concentration of 200 mg/L. The XRD shows that the material is crystalline and retains its structure during the modification. The FTIR data suggest that the material contained expected functional groups. As indicated by the VSM data, it maintains magnetic properties with a range of 12.76 to 17.45 emu/g. The Au(III) adsorption mechanism by the CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub>@PT adsorbent was realized by electrostatic interaction and complex formation followed by the reduction of the ions. The maximum Au(III) adsorption capacity was recorded to be 393.34 mg/g.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raja Kaliyaperumal, Karuppiah Nagaraj, Karunganathan Sakthikumar, Mohammed F. Albeshr, Gunasekaran Velmurugan
{"title":"Green Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO/α-Fe2O3 Nanocomposites Using Hydrocotyle umbellata Leaf Extract and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Properties","authors":"Raja Kaliyaperumal, Karuppiah Nagaraj, Karunganathan Sakthikumar, Mohammed F. Albeshr, Gunasekaran Velmurugan","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70121","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, ZnO/α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocomposites were synthesized via a green coprecipitation method using <i>Hydrocotyle umbellata</i> leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesis involved Zn (NO₃)₂.6H₂O, ferric chloride, and sodium hydroxide in various molar ratios of ZnO/α-Fe₂O₃ (9:1, 8:2, 7:3), followed by calcination at 400°C. The synthesized nanocomposites were analyzed using XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis, and SEM to determine their crystalline structure, functional groups, optical properties, and surface morphology. The XRD analysis confirmed the formation of ZnO and α-Fe₂O₃ phases, whereas FTIR confirmed the presence of metal-oxygen bonds and phenolic compounds from the plant extract. UV-vis analysis showed a redshift in the absorption spectra, indicating a reduction in bandgap energy in ZnO/α-Fe₂O₃ nanocomposites compared to pure ZnO. The SEM results confirmed that the ZnO/α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composites exhibit excellent crystallinity, with an average crystal size of approximately 39 nm, calculated using the Debye–Scherrer equation. The antimicrobial activity of ZnO/α-Fe₂O₃ nanocomposites was evaluated using the disk diffusion method against <i>Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli,</i> and <i>Aspergillus niger</i>. The ZnO/α-Fe₂O₃ (8:2) formulation showed the strongest antibacterial effect against <i>S. aureus</i>, highlighting its potential for eco-friendly antimicrobial applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmoud M. Ahmed, Nour T. I. Salama, Samir Bondock, Amina A. Soayed, Rehab M. I. Elsamra
{"title":"Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, DFT Calculations, and Molecular Docking of Novel Thiourea Complexes and Their Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Activities","authors":"Mahmoud M. Ahmed, Nour T. I. Salama, Samir Bondock, Amina A. Soayed, Rehab M. I. Elsamra","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70125","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This research presents the synthesis and comprehensive characterization of two novel bioactive thiourea derivatives (TU<sup>1</sup> and TU<sup>2</sup>) and their complexes with Pd(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) salts. The ligands effectively formed stable chelates with the metal ions, displaying specific 1:1 and 1:2 stoichiometric ratios. Reduction of Cu(II) by thiourea was approved by the diamagnetic behavior of the yielded Cu(I)-TU complexes. Thermal analysis indicated that the complexes possess significant thermal stability. Computational studies provided detailed insights into the electronic properties, such as energy gaps and dipole moments, which correlate with the observed chemical reactivity and the cell membrane permeability to the complexes. Notably, the Cd(II)-TU<sup>2</sup> complex demonstrated significant in vitro anticancer activity with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 17.8 ± 0.6 μM and 12.0 ± 0.3 μM against MCF-7 and HepG-2 cell lines, respectively. This complex displayed slightly superior activity compared to cisplatin and nearly threefold the efficacy of imatinib. The superior activity of Cd(II)-TU<sup>2</sup> complex could be due to the existence of many electron-rich sites in the 1,4-benzodioxane moiety and less bulky acetamide substituent of TU<sup>2</sup> ligand. The data suggest that the synthesized compounds, especially the Cd(II)-TU<sup>2</sup> complex and the TU<sup>2</sup> ligand, are promising candidates for further investigation in therapeutic applications, particularly in the development of anticancer agents.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143602681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saira Nayab, Kalsoom Jan, Waliullha Khan, Amjad Subhan, Nhi Thi Xuan Nguyen, Younghu Son, Minyoung Yoon, Hyosun Lee
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, and In Vitro Biological Activities of Schiff Base Metal Complexes With Furan Moiety","authors":"Saira Nayab, Kalsoom Jan, Waliullha Khan, Amjad Subhan, Nhi Thi Xuan Nguyen, Younghu Son, Minyoung Yoon, Hyosun Lee","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70116","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Herein, Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) complexes with furan-derived Schiff base ligand, (<i>E</i>)-<i>N</i><sup>1</sup>,<i>N</i><sup>1</sup>-diethyl-<i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-(furan-2-ylmethylene)ethane-1,2-diamine<b>(DEF)</b>, were synthesized. The synthesized ligand and M(II) (M = Cu, Zn, and Cd) complexes were characterized to confirm their purity and successful synthesis using <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. Thermal analysis demonstrated their stability, whereas UV-Vis spectroscopy and molar conductance studies provided insights into their electronic properties and coordination behavior. Additionally, X-ray diffraction studies indicated that the Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes have distorted tetrahedral geometries, whereas the Cu(II) complex adopted distorted square planar geometry. The studied complexes showed remarkable free-radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, they exhibited good inhibitory activity against urease and <i>α</i>-amylose. In particular, <b>[Cu(DEF)Cl<sub>2</sub>]</b> showed the best antioxidant activity, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 3.21 ± 0.19 μM, and the highest <i>α</i>-amylose inhibitory activities, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 6.11 ± 0.33 μM. Moreover, <b>[Cd(DEF)Br</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> proved to be more potent against <i>Jack bean</i> and <i>Bacillus pasteurii</i> ureases, with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 3.90 ± 0.11 μM and 6.01 ± 0.10 μM, respectively. Molecular docking studies showed a good correlation between the biological activities of the synthesized <b>[M(DEF)X</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>]</b> complexes. Thus, the proposed compounds can serve as promising candidates for the treatment of infectious diseases.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143602680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Debasish Sarmah, Porag Bora, Ankur Kanti Guha, Nand Kishor Gour, Anup Choudhury, Utpal Bora
{"title":"Palladium (II) Catalyzed Synthesis of Meta-Substituted Biphenyls via Carboxylate Directed Ortho-Arylation Decarboxylation Cascade: Experimental and Theoretical Insights","authors":"Debasish Sarmah, Porag Bora, Ankur Kanti Guha, Nand Kishor Gour, Anup Choudhury, Utpal Bora","doi":"10.1002/aoc.70066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.70066","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The <i>ortho-</i>directing nature of the carboxylic acid functional group has been utilized in the traceless <i>C6</i> arylation of <i>C2</i>-substituted benzoic acids with aryl iodides under palladium catalysis to afford <i>meta-</i>substituted biphenyls. The reaction is seen to follow a cascade pathway involving traceless carboxylate directed <i>C2</i> arylation followed by decarboxylation. The utilization of a bulky protic solvent such as pivalic acid removes the need of higher amounts of the arylating agents as required in the earlier protocols. Theoretical studies further reveal the tandem directed arylation–decarboxylation pathway.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8344,"journal":{"name":"Applied Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}