Stress medicine最新文献_第5页

Using lifestyle and coping to reduce job stress and improve health in ‘at risk’ office workers 利用生活方式和应对方式来减轻工作压力，改善“风险”上班族的健康状况

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<143::AID-SMI808>3.0.CO;2-4

T. L. Lindquist, C. Cooper

{"title":"Using lifestyle and coping to reduce job stress and improve health in ‘at risk’ office workers","authors":"T. L. Lindquist, C. Cooper","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<143::AID-SMI808>3.0.CO;2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<143::AID-SMI808>3.0.CO;2-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the effectiveness of an intervention programme which employed previously identified lifestyle and coping strategies to reduce the subjective experience and effects of work-related stress. Employees (104) working in a government tax office with identified stress-related symptoms were randomized to enter an intervention group (52) or a control group (52). Pre- and post-programme questionnaire assessments of work-related stress, coping strategies, physical health and lifestyle as well as physiological assessments (blood pressure and body mass index) were used to evaluate changes following an 8-week programme implementation phase. The programme comprised four weekly workshops on stress and lifestyle education as well as stress-coping skills training, followed by individual counselling sessions and a personalized action plan. Control group members were offered the same programme after post-programme assessment. There were no statistically significant differences between the intervention and control groups for stress and health indicators at post-programme. A 12-week post-intervention follow-up showed reductions in perceived workplace (p<0.01) and home/work (p=0.05) stress. The data suggest that relatively short interventions with individual follow-up can reduce perceptions of stress even where workplace stressors have not changed. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"276 1","pages":"143-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50683308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

Work Stress and Hospital Doctors: a comparative study 工作压力与医院医生的比较研究

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<137::AID-SMI792>3.0.CO;2-5

S. Fielden, C. J. Peckar

引用次数: 29

Job stress and employee well-being : A cross-cultural empirical study 工作压力与员工幸福感:一个跨文化的实证研究

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<153::AID-SMI809>3.0.CO;2-0

M. Jamal

引用次数: 59

Lipid levels and emotional distress among healthy male college students 健康男大学生血脂水平与情绪困扰的关系

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<159::AID-SMI810>3.0.CO;2-8

S. Schwartz, E. Schmitt, M. Ketterer, P. Trask

{"title":"Lipid levels and emotional distress among healthy male college students","authors":"S. Schwartz, E. Schmitt, M. Ketterer, P. Trask","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<159::AID-SMI810>3.0.CO;2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<159::AID-SMI810>3.0.CO;2-8","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Low lipid levels have been found in some studies to be associated with non-illness deaths (i.e. suicides, homicides and accidents). Likewise, low lipids have been associated with measures of emotional distress (e.g. anxiety, depression, hostility) in medical, psychiatric and forensic populations whose age, health status and/or personal habits make interpretation of the association problematic. The present study examined the relationship of lipid levels to emotional distress in young, healthy, male college students. To investigate possible confounding/mediating relationships, a number of clinical risk factors and demographic variables were also studied (age, drug use, alcohol use, nicotine use, exercise, obesity and resting hemodynamic values). Bivariate correlations showed that measures of emotional distress (SCL-90-R subscales, Toronto Alexithymia Scale) and clinical/demographic factors (alcohol use, age, blood pressure, weight and heart rate) were associated with lipid levels. In a hierarchical set multiple regression, only alcohol use, age, resting systolic blood pressure and the positive symptom total from the SCL-90-R were unique correlates of total cholesterol. These results add additional support to the growing evidence of an association between lipid levels and emotional functioning. Importantly, this relationship appears to exist apart from other risk factors. While various studies have focused on specific dimensions of emotional distress (i.e. anxiety, depression, hostility), the results of the present study suggest that more global measures of emotional distress might better account for the association with lipid levels. Copyright #1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"260 6","pages":"159-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50682982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Do perceived parenting styles influence stress coping in patients with major depressive disorders 感知到的父母教养方式是否影响重性抑郁症患者的压力应对

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<197::AID-SMI815>3.0.CO;2-W

T. Uehara, K. Sakado, Tetsuya Sato, T. Someya

{"title":"Do perceived parenting styles influence stress coping in patients with major depressive disorders","authors":"T. Uehara, K. Sakado, Tetsuya Sato, T. Someya","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<197::AID-SMI815>3.0.CO;2-W","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199907)15:3<197::AID-SMI815>3.0.CO;2-W","url":null,"abstract":"Parenting styles can influence an individual's ability to cope with stress; consequently, coping strategies may moderate the interaction between stress and psychiatric disorders. The correlation between perceived parenting styles and stress-coping strategies in 50 outpatients in remission from major depressive disorders was investigated. Using multiple regression analysis including symptoms, gender and age of subjects as independent variables, maternal care and male gender were significant variables for predicting task-oriented coping strategies (p<0.05). Low maternal care and highly overprotective parenting were significant variables for predicting emotion-oriented coping strategies (p<0.05). These findings suggest that perceived parenting styles of the mother experienced in childhood may be related to stress-coping styles in adulthood. It should nevertheless be considered whether parents’ actual child-rearing methods affect their offspring's ability to cope with stress or whether an individual who retrospectively perceives a lack of parental affection tends to use more emotion-oriented coping and less task-oriented coping. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"230 2","pages":"197-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50683336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Correlates of depression and PTSD in Cambodian women with young children: a pilot study 有小孩的柬埔寨妇女抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍的相关性:一项试点研究

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<103::AID-SMI791>3.0.CO;2-T

S. Matthey, D. Silove, B. Barnett, M. Fitzgerald, P. Mitchell

引用次数: 15

Burnout in mental health nurses: much ado about nothing? 精神科护士的职业倦怠:无事生非?

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<127::AID-SMI807>3.0.CO;2-3

J. Carson, S. Maal, S. Roche, L. Fagin, N. D. Villiers, P. O'malley, D. Brown, J. Leary, F. Holloway

引用次数: 43

The life and work of an eminent psychologist: autobiography of Richard S. Lazarus. Springer, New York, 1998. No. of pages: 312. ISBN 0‐8261‐1179‐3. Price: US$ 39.95 Hb. 著名心理学家的生活和工作:理查德·s·拉撒路自传。b施普林格，纽约，1998年。不。页数:312。ISBN 0还是8261还是1179 3。价格:39.95美元。

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<135::AID-SMI827>3.0.CO;2-6

L. Whatmore

引用次数: 0

Workload, stress and family life in British members of parliament and the psychological impact of reforms to their working hours 英国国会议员的工作量、压力和家庭生活，以及他们工作时间改革的心理影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<79::AID-SMI788>3.0.CO;2-S

A. Weinberg, C. Cooper, A. Weinberg

引用次数: 23

Occupational stress, job satisfaction and well‐being in anaesthetists 麻醉师的职业压力、工作满意度和幸福感

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<115::AID-SMI797>3.0.CO;2-4

C. Cooper, S. Clarke, A. Rowbottom

引用次数: 68